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Profile Documents Logout
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- Google Sites
- Google Sites

... 1. Models of the atom: hard indivisible sphere, solid sphere with positive and negative uniformly distributed; nuclear atom; orbital atom; wave mechanical model 2. Using cathode ray tubes, the existence of electrons in atoms were discovered. 3. In the gold foil experiment, alpha particles(positive) ...
Matter
Matter

... – Collection of the combination same type of atom elements and/or – Cannot be compounds or decomposed both. • Compound • USUALLY – 2 or more different heterogeneous atoms chemically bonded together. ...
Basic Chemistry notes
Basic Chemistry notes

...  Atoms are ______________________________________shell is complete  How to fill the atom’s shells  Shell 1 can hold a maximum of________ electrons  Shell 2 can hold a maximum of ________electrons  Shell 3 can hold a maximum of ________electrons ...
The Atom Power point - Effingham County Schools
The Atom Power point - Effingham County Schools

... definition of an element as a substance that cannot be further broken down by ordinary chemical means. •It was also clear that elements combine to form compounds that have different physical and chemical properties than those of the elements that form them. Na + Cl → NaCl ...
1) - Kurt Niedenzu
1) - Kurt Niedenzu

... 32) The increase in atomic radius of each successive element within a group is primarily due to an increase in the number of a) neutrons in the nucleus b) electrons in the outermost shell c) unpaired electrons d) occupied principal energy levels 33) Elements that have properties of both metals and n ...
CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS
CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS: ELEMENTS AND ATOMS

... compound always has the same relative numbers and types of atoms. 4 Chemical reactions involve reorganization of the atoms - changes in the way they are bound together. The atoms themselves are not changed in a chemical reaction. ...
File
File

... Dalton’s Atomic Theory: 1. Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms. 2. All atoms of a given element are identical. 3. The atoms of a given element are different from those of any other element. 4. Atoms of one element can combine with atoms of other elements to form compounds. A given comp ...
Nature of Matter
Nature of Matter

... that consists entirely of one type of atom. -Over 100 elements are known, but only about 24 are found in living organisms. -Elements are represented by symbols, Ex : C = Carbon, H = Hydrogen, etc. -An element’s atomic number = # protons in an atom of the element. ...
ALL MATTER IS MADE UP OF TINY PARTICLES CALLED “ATOMOS”
ALL MATTER IS MADE UP OF TINY PARTICLES CALLED “ATOMOS”

... • - Aristotle: Matter had no properties itself, but that various combinations of simple properties made every substance known. • 4 properties were: moist, cold, dry, hot • 4 elements: – Water, earth, fire, air ...
Matter and Chemical Change PPT
Matter and Chemical Change PPT

... reaction. e.g. banana left on a table will ripen faster than one put in the fridge. Concentration: the greater the concentration of the substances the faster the reaction. e.g. strong vinegar will produce a faster reaction with baking soda than ...
Chapter 3 Chemical Foundations
Chapter 3 Chemical Foundations

... Note: mass number= Therefore …. Number of neutrons = Note: For any given element on the periodic table: Number of protons = In order to symbolically represent elements and isotopes chemists use the following notation: Mass Number ...
UNIT 1 EXAM REVIEW Scientific Method What are the steps in the
UNIT 1 EXAM REVIEW Scientific Method What are the steps in the

... same column have in common? Groups, they have the same number of valence electrons and similar properties 21. Label the following: Transition metals, metals, non-metals, alkali earth metals, halogens, alkali metals, noble gases, hydrogen, and oxidation numbers ...
atoms
atoms

... Try it Yourself! In the following pictures, there is a target hidden by a cloud. To figure out the shape of the target, we shot some beams into the cloud and recorded where the beams came out. Can you figure out the shape of the target? ...
Academic Chemistry
Academic Chemistry

... B. O2 and O3 C. FeCl3 and Fe2(SO4)3 ...
Chemistry Chapter 2 Review
Chemistry Chapter 2 Review

...  Isotope: ...
Atoms - ChemistryatBiotech
Atoms - ChemistryatBiotech

... Why are elements placed in a group (column)? Why are elements placed in a period (row?) ...
Q1: Isotopes of an element contain: A. the same atomic number and
Q1: Isotopes of an element contain: A. the same atomic number and

... b. As you move from left to right across a period the atomic radii of elements will decrease, if you move down a group the atomic radii will increase c. Justify your choices for the above statements a. Ionisation energy is the energy required to remove an electron. As you move down a group, the elec ...
Review for Midyear - 1 KEY - Ms. Robbins` PNHS Science Classes
Review for Midyear - 1 KEY - Ms. Robbins` PNHS Science Classes

... Determine the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in Hydrogen-1, hydrogen-2, and hydrogen-3 All have 1 p+ and 1 e- Hydrogen-1 has no neutrons, Hydrogen-2 has 1 neutron, and Hydrogen-3 has 2 neutrons The last digit of an element’s group number is equal to its number of valence electrons. Which ...
Regents Chemistry
Regents Chemistry

... and void : The Greeks! Said matter was made up of particles from four elemental substances : Earth, water, air and fire Dalton’s Postulates (proposed 1808) 1. All elements are composed of indivisible atoms ...
Nature of Matter
Nature of Matter

... • Anything that takes up space • Has mass • You are made up of matter…and so is everything around you  ...
Final Exam review semester 1
Final Exam review semester 1

Atomic History - Wylie High School Advanced Chemistry
Atomic History - Wylie High School Advanced Chemistry

... Do atoms have parts? J.J. Thomson suggested that they do. He advanced the idea that cathode rays are really streams of very small pieces of atoms. Three experiments led him to this. Thomson built a cathode ray tube ending in a pair of metal cylinders with a slit in them. These cylinders were in turn ...
Self-Quiz - mrsgooyers
Self-Quiz - mrsgooyers

Study Guide 1st Semester
Study Guide 1st Semester

... 32. Where are the alkali metal elements found? How do their electron configurations end? What are some typical behaviors of alkali metals? 33. Where are the alkaline earth metals found? How do their electron configurations end? What are some typical behaviors of alkaline earth metals? 34. What is a ...
File - Rogers` Rocket Science
File - Rogers` Rocket Science

... 2) _________of the same element are ______________. Atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. 3) Atoms of different elements __________in simple ________-number ratios to form _____________ compounds. 4) In chemical reactions, atoms are_________________, _______________ ...
< 1 ... 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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