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2007 - SolPass
2007 - SolPass

... written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of Virginia public school educators may reproduce any portion of these released tests for non-commercial educational purposes without requesting permission. All others should direct their written requests to the Virginia Department of Educati ...
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Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... 3. Which of the following statements about catalysts is false? a. A catalyst will speed up the rate of a reaction. b. Catalysts are used in very many commercially important chemical reactions. c. Catalytic converters are examples of heterogeneous catalysts. d. A catalyst can cause a nonspontaneous r ...
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Lecture 10 Activity of chemical components

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Chemical Reactions presentation

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Aqueous Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry (Chapter 4)

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Pauling Scale of Electronegativities for the Various Elements

... OA OA RA OA or RA Remember, oxygen at oxidation number -2 almost never acts as a reducing agent; therefore, it can be ignored throughout the remainder of this problem. Because the potassium (K+2) and manganese (MN+7) can only behave as oxidizing agents, C11 must be the reducing agent. Step 3: ...
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Stoichiometry - WordPress.com
Stoichiometry - WordPress.com

... • Solutions are measured by their volume and the concentration of substance dissolved in them, known as molarity (M). This has the unit mol/L. • A solution of concentration 2.5 M means it has 2.5 mol of the solute dissolved in 1 litre of solvent. • The formula used for solution stoichiometry is: ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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