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Please use your NUMERICAL RESPONSE SHEET to answer the
Please use your NUMERICAL RESPONSE SHEET to answer the

CHAPTER 1 -Chemistry -Matter -Elements -Atoms
CHAPTER 1 -Chemistry -Matter -Elements -Atoms

... 3) Which of the following ions has the same number of electrons as Br(a) Ca+2 (b) K+ (c) Sr+2 (d) I(e) Cl4) For which of the following pairs are the atoms most likely to form an ionic compound? (a) Carbon and Oxygen (b) Calcium and Chlorine (c) Chlorine and Oxygen (d) Sodium and Magnesium (e) Chlori ...
Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... Energy is easily converted from one form to another During conversion, some energy is “lost” as heat ...
CHEMISTRY 3
CHEMISTRY 3

... concentrated sulfuric acid, water is added to the mixture and the ester separates out as an oily layer that floats to the top and produces a strong fruity odour. Comment on the physical properties of esters that these observations suggest. ...
Honors Chapter 11 Reactions
Honors Chapter 11 Reactions

...  HCH3COO (aq) + Mg(HCO3)2 (aq)  H2O(l) + CO2 (g) + Mg(CH3COO)2 (aq)  2HCH3COO (aq) + Mg(HCO3)2 (aq)  2H2O(l) + 2CO2 (g) + Mg(CH3COO)2 (aq) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... equation for the reaction. Although this equation shows the reactants and products of the reaction, it does not give a very clear picture of what truly occurs in solution. In fact, such an aqueous solution actually contains individual IONS, not molecules, in solution. By looking at the aforementione ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... acidic solutions ...
Here are the second exam and solutions for 2015.
Here are the second exam and solutions for 2015.

... (a) How does the brightness of B compare to that of C? Brightness goes as the power which we can write as I2R. Both bulbs have the same resistance and the same current since they are in series, so the brightness is the same. (b) How does the brightness of A compare to that of B? We can also express ...
Review Outline for Atomic Structure Test
Review Outline for Atomic Structure Test

... a. Calcium and Chlorine- CaCl2 b. Magnesium and oxygen- MgO c. Magnesium and phosphorus- Mg3P2 G) Write the formulas for the following compounds. ...
Writing and Classifying Balanced Equations
Writing and Classifying Balanced Equations

Name: Northwest Vista College Chem 1311
Name: Northwest Vista College Chem 1311

... 41. (6 pts) What mass of Na2SO4 is needed to prepare 350. mL of a solution having a sodium ion concentration of 0.125 M? NOTE that there are 2 Na+ ions for every 1 Na2SO4 ...
Worksheet answers
Worksheet answers

... acids ionize in water to form H+ ions more precisely, the H from the acid molecule is donated to a water molecule to form hydronium ion, H3O+. A proton (H+) cannot exist on its own in water! bases dissociate in water to form OH ions bases, such as NH3, that do not contain OH ions, produce OH by p ...
Descriptive Chemistry for Midterm Exam #2
Descriptive Chemistry for Midterm Exam #2

... Occurrence: found in more compounds than any other element on earth. It is the most abundant element in universe. Oxidation states: 0 in H2, +1 in compounds with other non-metals, −1 in metal hydrides. Industrial Preparation of H2: This is carried out through the reduction of +1 oxidation state in H ...
MEAN ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS OF SODIUM
MEAN ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS OF SODIUM

200 Ways to Pass the Chemistry
200 Ways to Pass the Chemistry

... Which of the following atoms forms a stable ion that does not have an octet structure? Li F Na Cl It loses its 1 valence electron leaving 2 below it 98. Covalent bonds form when two atoms share a pair of electrons. How many covalent bonds are found in a nitrogen (N2) molecule? 3 (a triple) 99. Ionic ...
Notes/ws on limiting reactants and percent yield.
Notes/ws on limiting reactants and percent yield.

... A. Introduction to limiting reactants : 1. _____________________ reagents limit or determine the amount of product that will be produced. 2. _____________________ reagents have a quantity which is more than enough to react with a limiting reagent. 3. Identify the limiting reagent and the excess reag ...
Chemical reactions unit
Chemical reactions unit

Chemical reactions unit
Chemical reactions unit

... REACTANTS & PRODUCTS Reactants: substances that undergo a chemical change Products: substances that form as a result of a chemical change Reactants → Products *Note: Products and reactants contain the same types of atoms. Remember the law of conservation of mass: Mass cannot be created or destr ...
Ch. 9
Ch. 9

... • Ternary compounds – more than two types of elements • Cations go 1st – cation can be metal or polyatomic ion – For metals that have only 1 possible charge (valency, oxidation #), the name of the metal is used • Examples are Group 1 metals (1+), Group II metals (2+), Al+3, Zn+2, ...
DIFFUSION IN AN EXTERNAL POTENTIAL Here we consider
DIFFUSION IN AN EXTERNAL POTENTIAL Here we consider

Final Exam Review- no solutions
Final Exam Review- no solutions

... 10. Use the activity series to predict which reactions will occur. a. Hg(l) + MnSO4(aq)  HgSO4(s) + Mn(s) b. 2 Ag (s) + H2SO4(aq)  Ag2SO4(aq) + H2(g) c. Ca(s) + 2 H2O(l)  Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) 11. Titration reveals that 11.6 mL of 3.0 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize the sodium hydroxide ...
File
File

... An element is a pure substance which cannot be split up into two or more simpler substances by physical or chemical means. ...
Exam Review
Exam Review

Welcome to AP Chemistry! I am glad that you decided to take on the
Welcome to AP Chemistry! I am glad that you decided to take on the

Document
Document

... Electricity and Magnetism – how are they related? When an electric current passes through a wire a magnetic field is formed. ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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