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1 General Chemistry II Jasperse Entropy, Spontaneity, and Free
1 General Chemistry II Jasperse Entropy, Spontaneity, and Free

An Analogy for an Equilibrium Reaction
An Analogy for an Equilibrium Reaction

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... 0.1 mol/L CH3COOH because the HCl is completely ionized whereas the CH3COOH is only partly ionized. For solutions of these two acids at a concentration of 1 × 10–7 mol/L, the HCl is still ionized completely and the CH3COOH again is only partly ionized. However at such a low concentration the conduct ...
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... ____ 53. Conjugate acid base partners differ by a single proton. _________________________ ____ 54. Salts containing an anion which is found in a strong acid cannot act like weak bases. _________________________ ____ 55. If the pH of an aquatic solution at 95oC is 4.5 the pOH must be 9.5. __________ ...
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... (the  quotient  of  moles/volume)  does  not  change.    For  aqueous  species,   increased  numbers  of  moles  in  the  same  volume  of  solution  certainly  does   increase  the  concentration.    The  same  is  true  for  gases   ...
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... • other ionic compounds, like AgCl, dissolve hardly at all in water at room temperature • compounds that dissolve in a solvent are said to be soluble, while those that do not are said to be insoluble – NaCl is soluble in water, AgCl is insoluble in water – the degree of solubility depends on the tem ...
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... Rather, ferrous ion-mediated hydration of a vicinal triketone intermediate was the key factor in determining the regioselectivity of the C-C cleavage reaction. We have developed a high-yielding synthetic route to protected precursors of C(1)H acireductones. Preparation of the complexes [(6Ph2TPA)M(P ...
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Electrochemistry



Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place at the interface of an electrode, usually a solid metal or a semiconductor, and an ionic conductor, the electrolyte. These reactions involve electric charges moving between the electrodes and the electrolyte (or ionic species in a solution). Thus electrochemistry deals with the interaction between electrical energy and chemical change.When a chemical reaction is caused by an externally supplied current, as in electrolysis, or if an electric current is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction as in a battery, it is called an electrochemical reaction. Chemical reactions where electrons are transferred directly between molecules and/or atoms are called oxidation-reduction or (redox) reactions. In general, electrochemistry describes the overall reactions when individual redox reactions are separate but connected by an external electric circuit and an intervening electrolyte.
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