CHAPTER 4: CELLULAR METABOLISM
... All organic molecules (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) can be processed to release energy, but we will focus on the steps of CR for the breakdown of glucose (C6H12O6). ...
... All organic molecules (carbohydrates, fats, and proteins) can be processed to release energy, but we will focus on the steps of CR for the breakdown of glucose (C6H12O6). ...
Energy Systems
... re-synthesise three molecules of ATP but the process of glycolysis itself requires energy (one molecule) The lactic acid system provides energy for high-intensity activities lasting up to 3 minutes but peaking at 1 minute, for example the 400m ...
... re-synthesise three molecules of ATP but the process of glycolysis itself requires energy (one molecule) The lactic acid system provides energy for high-intensity activities lasting up to 3 minutes but peaking at 1 minute, for example the 400m ...
Cellular physiology ATP and Biological Energy
... Highly ordered living organisms do not violate the second law because they are open systems. For example, animals: Maintain highly ordered structure at the expense of increased entropy of their surroundings. Take in complex high energy molecules as food and extract chemical energy to create and main ...
... Highly ordered living organisms do not violate the second law because they are open systems. For example, animals: Maintain highly ordered structure at the expense of increased entropy of their surroundings. Take in complex high energy molecules as food and extract chemical energy to create and main ...
Lesson Overview
... energy carriers: NADPH and ATP 2. Light-independent reactions – uses carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce glucose, using energy from NADPH and ATP (from step 1) ...
... energy carriers: NADPH and ATP 2. Light-independent reactions – uses carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce glucose, using energy from NADPH and ATP (from step 1) ...
video slide - Northwest Florida State College
... a) Pathway of several enzymes which pass e from one to another. 1) Everytime e moves from one enzyme to another, energy is released and used to make ATP b) ETC located in the inner membrane of ...
... a) Pathway of several enzymes which pass e from one to another. 1) Everytime e moves from one enzyme to another, energy is released and used to make ATP b) ETC located in the inner membrane of ...
CHAPTER 6
... the same product are not the same enzymatic reactions • Some steps may be common to both, others must be different - to ensure that each pathway is spontaneous • This also allows regulation mechanisms to turn one pathway on and the other off ...
... the same product are not the same enzymatic reactions • Some steps may be common to both, others must be different - to ensure that each pathway is spontaneous • This also allows regulation mechanisms to turn one pathway on and the other off ...
CPP1
... protein of POR 1 (CPP1), an essential protein for chloroplast development, plays a role in the regulation of POR stability and function. CPP1 contains a J-like domain and three transmembrane domains and is localized in the thylakoid and envelope membranes, and interacts with POR isoforms in chloropl ...
... protein of POR 1 (CPP1), an essential protein for chloroplast development, plays a role in the regulation of POR stability and function. CPP1 contains a J-like domain and three transmembrane domains and is localized in the thylakoid and envelope membranes, and interacts with POR isoforms in chloropl ...
Chapter 6
... NADH and Electron Transport Chains – The path that electrons take on their way down from glucose to oxygen involves many steps. – The first step is an electron acceptor called NAD+. • The transfer of electrons from organic fuel to NAD+ reduces it to NADH. ...
... NADH and Electron Transport Chains – The path that electrons take on their way down from glucose to oxygen involves many steps. – The first step is an electron acceptor called NAD+. • The transfer of electrons from organic fuel to NAD+ reduces it to NADH. ...
Adv. Bio. Ch 9 Glyco and Resp
... Ancient prokaryotes probably used anaerobic respiration and fermentation before oxygen was present in the atmosphere Also, glycolysis does not require mitochondria to ...
... Ancient prokaryotes probably used anaerobic respiration and fermentation before oxygen was present in the atmosphere Also, glycolysis does not require mitochondria to ...
PCMB Today
... passes through a series of carriers including an iron containing red protein called ferredoxin (Fd) through an unknown electron acceptor called ferredoxin – reducing substance (FRS), cyt b6–f and plastocyanin before returning to photocentre. •• During the transfer of electrons from cytochrome b6 to ...
... passes through a series of carriers including an iron containing red protein called ferredoxin (Fd) through an unknown electron acceptor called ferredoxin – reducing substance (FRS), cyt b6–f and plastocyanin before returning to photocentre. •• During the transfer of electrons from cytochrome b6 to ...
Energy 1
... What happens when not enough oxygen is supplied to the muscles? Hydrogens from glycolysis? Pyruvate to Lactate ...
... What happens when not enough oxygen is supplied to the muscles? Hydrogens from glycolysis? Pyruvate to Lactate ...
Microscope File
... See also: fluorescence microscope, immunofluorescence, and confocal microscope The most recent developments in light microscope largely centre on the rise of fluorescence microscopy in biology. During the last decades of the 20th century, particularly in the post-genomic era, many techniques for flu ...
... See also: fluorescence microscope, immunofluorescence, and confocal microscope The most recent developments in light microscope largely centre on the rise of fluorescence microscopy in biology. During the last decades of the 20th century, particularly in the post-genomic era, many techniques for flu ...
Periodic table Periodic Trends
... You can think of this displacement reaction as being a competition between the chlorine in the bromine for an extra electron. Remember that the atomic radius increases down a group. The atomic radius of chlorine (100pm) is smaller than that of bromine (117pm) so chlorine has a stronger attraction fo ...
... You can think of this displacement reaction as being a competition between the chlorine in the bromine for an extra electron. Remember that the atomic radius increases down a group. The atomic radius of chlorine (100pm) is smaller than that of bromine (117pm) so chlorine has a stronger attraction fo ...
Slide 1
... 6.10 Most ATP production occurs by oxidative phosphorylation Electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to O2. Oxygen picks up H+ to form water. ...
... 6.10 Most ATP production occurs by oxidative phosphorylation Electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to O2. Oxygen picks up H+ to form water. ...
Slide 1
... Via the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis, each NADH can yield 2.5 ATP and each FADH2 1.5 ATP. From one molecule of glucose, glycolysis yields 2 NADH, the link reaction yields 2 NADH and the Krebs cycle yields 6 NADH and 2 FADH2. 10 × 2.5 = 25 ATP from NADH ...
... Via the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis, each NADH can yield 2.5 ATP and each FADH2 1.5 ATP. From one molecule of glucose, glycolysis yields 2 NADH, the link reaction yields 2 NADH and the Krebs cycle yields 6 NADH and 2 FADH2. 10 × 2.5 = 25 ATP from NADH ...
Dark Reactions
... CO2 is fixed via the calvin cycle. Pyruvate returns to the mesophyll cell where it is reconverted into PEP and carboxylated to form oxaloacetate. The conversion of pyruvate to PEP is catalyzed by the plant enzyme pyruvate-Pi dikinase which takes pyruvate, ATP and Pi to form PEP, AMP and PPi.. Plants ...
... CO2 is fixed via the calvin cycle. Pyruvate returns to the mesophyll cell where it is reconverted into PEP and carboxylated to form oxaloacetate. The conversion of pyruvate to PEP is catalyzed by the plant enzyme pyruvate-Pi dikinase which takes pyruvate, ATP and Pi to form PEP, AMP and PPi.. Plants ...
![[j26]Chapter 5#](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/013325615_1-93c4a55e793afe312f3604738fdd639e-300x300.png)
[j26]Chapter 5#
... perform routine functions. These include such vital functions as the transport of materials across cell membranes; generating membrane potentials (chapter 6) and transmitting these electrical impulses (chapters 7-10); the synthesis and secretion of hormones (chapter 11); and muscle contraction (chap ...
... perform routine functions. These include such vital functions as the transport of materials across cell membranes; generating membrane potentials (chapter 6) and transmitting these electrical impulses (chapters 7-10); the synthesis and secretion of hormones (chapter 11); and muscle contraction (chap ...
semester iii
... Decarboxylation of pyruvate, Reactions of citric acid cycle (with structures of intermediates), Calculation of energy yield (as ATP) of aerobic and anaerobic oxidation of carbohydrates, the mitochondria arrangement of electron carriers in the electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, site ...
... Decarboxylation of pyruvate, Reactions of citric acid cycle (with structures of intermediates), Calculation of energy yield (as ATP) of aerobic and anaerobic oxidation of carbohydrates, the mitochondria arrangement of electron carriers in the electron transport chain: Oxidative phosphorylation, site ...
Solutions - MIT OpenCourseWare
... b) Which of these reactions, 1, 2, or 3 is most likely to proceed in the forward direction in the absence of an enzyme? If you do not have enough information to answer this question, write “Can’t tell” below. Explain your answer. Reaction 1 is most likely to proceed in the forward direction in the a ...
... b) Which of these reactions, 1, 2, or 3 is most likely to proceed in the forward direction in the absence of an enzyme? If you do not have enough information to answer this question, write “Can’t tell” below. Explain your answer. Reaction 1 is most likely to proceed in the forward direction in the a ...
Carbohydrate metabolism
... What are Functions of NAD, NADP, FAD? Electron carriers Oxidation / reduction reactions NAD and catabolic reactions -- substrate oxidation -- H- used for ATP synthesis NADP and anabolic reactions -- substrate reduction -- e.g., --COOH to C=O to C-OH ...
... What are Functions of NAD, NADP, FAD? Electron carriers Oxidation / reduction reactions NAD and catabolic reactions -- substrate oxidation -- H- used for ATP synthesis NADP and anabolic reactions -- substrate reduction -- e.g., --COOH to C=O to C-OH ...
Module 3 Practice Questions - Bangen Athletic Development
... 46. Two trained athletes complete a training run. Athlete A performs their run at 90% of their VO2 Max and athlete B performs their run at 60% of their VO2 Max. Assuming they exercised for the same amount of time, which athlete would have a larger oxygen deficit and oxygen debt as a result of their ...
... 46. Two trained athletes complete a training run. Athlete A performs their run at 90% of their VO2 Max and athlete B performs their run at 60% of their VO2 Max. Assuming they exercised for the same amount of time, which athlete would have a larger oxygen deficit and oxygen debt as a result of their ...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms, Twelfth Edition
... Carbon is cycled through all of Earth’s major carbon reservoirs, i.e., atmosphere, land, oceans, sediments, rocks, and biomass Copyright Chap. 24.1© 2009 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... Carbon is cycled through all of Earth’s major carbon reservoirs, i.e., atmosphere, land, oceans, sediments, rocks, and biomass Copyright Chap. 24.1© 2009 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
Chapter 14 - Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation 14.4
... • FMNH2 and FADH2 donate one electron at a time • All subsequent steps proceed by one e- transfers Prentice Hall c2002 ...
... • FMNH2 and FADH2 donate one electron at a time • All subsequent steps proceed by one e- transfers Prentice Hall c2002 ...
Atom The smallest part of an element that can exist on its own
... • In B the 2p orbital is further from the nucleus • The 2p orbital is screened not only by the 1s2 electrons but also partially by the 2s2 electrons - These factors are strong enough to override the effect of the increased nuclear charge resulting in the IE to drop slightly • Screening identical and ...
... • In B the 2p orbital is further from the nucleus • The 2p orbital is screened not only by the 1s2 electrons but also partially by the 2s2 electrons - These factors are strong enough to override the effect of the increased nuclear charge resulting in the IE to drop slightly • Screening identical and ...