File
... – ATP, NADPH (NAD+), FADH (FAD+), FADH2 • ATP supplies most of the energy that drives metabolism in living things • ATP releases energy when converted into ADP ...
... – ATP, NADPH (NAD+), FADH (FAD+), FADH2 • ATP supplies most of the energy that drives metabolism in living things • ATP releases energy when converted into ADP ...
Photosynthesis
... – The first is that the CO2-fixing efficiency is reduced because, instead of fixing only CO2, rubisco fixes some O2 as well. – The second problem is that the products formed when O2 is combined with RuBP do not lead to the production of useful, energy-rich molecules like glucose. Instead, specialize ...
... – The first is that the CO2-fixing efficiency is reduced because, instead of fixing only CO2, rubisco fixes some O2 as well. – The second problem is that the products formed when O2 is combined with RuBP do not lead to the production of useful, energy-rich molecules like glucose. Instead, specialize ...
Lecture #9
... • Electron is donated to nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, sulfite & other oxidized inorganic, external terminal electron acceptors, but not to O2. ...
... • Electron is donated to nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, sulfite & other oxidized inorganic, external terminal electron acceptors, but not to O2. ...
Fluorescence of Chlorophyll
... electron is in its normal orbital, the pigment molecule is said to be in its ground state. After absorption of a photon boosts an electron to an orbital of higher energy, the pigment molecule is said to be in an excited state. The only photons absorbed are those whose energy is exactly equal to the ...
... electron is in its normal orbital, the pigment molecule is said to be in its ground state. After absorption of a photon boosts an electron to an orbital of higher energy, the pigment molecule is said to be in an excited state. The only photons absorbed are those whose energy is exactly equal to the ...
Exam 2 Key Fa08
... b) oxidative phosphorylation / substrate-level phosphorylation [Both processes produce ATP. OP produces ATP through use of an electron transport chain where oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Substrate-level phosphorylation is the production of ATP by transferring a phosphate group from a substr ...
... b) oxidative phosphorylation / substrate-level phosphorylation [Both processes produce ATP. OP produces ATP through use of an electron transport chain where oxygen is the final electron acceptor. Substrate-level phosphorylation is the production of ATP by transferring a phosphate group from a substr ...
Chloroplast
... b. deep roots c. extensive shallow roots d. all of the above Which of the following organisms is not a consumer? a. a deer b. a rabbit c. a caterpillar d. an oak tree ...
... b. deep roots c. extensive shallow roots d. all of the above Which of the following organisms is not a consumer? a. a deer b. a rabbit c. a caterpillar d. an oak tree ...
File
... Substrate level phosphorylation: occurs when ATP is formed directly by the addition of a phosphate to ADP. Occurs both in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Oxidative phosphorylation: energy in the form of electrons is released stepwise from oxidized organic compounds (e.g. glucose) to electron carrier ...
... Substrate level phosphorylation: occurs when ATP is formed directly by the addition of a phosphate to ADP. Occurs both in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Oxidative phosphorylation: energy in the form of electrons is released stepwise from oxidized organic compounds (e.g. glucose) to electron carrier ...
File
... Substrate level phosphorylation: occurs when ATP is formed directly by the addition of a phosphate to ADP. Occurs both in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Oxidative phosphorylation: energy in the form of electrons is released stepwise from oxidized organic compounds (e.g. glucose) to electron carrier ...
... Substrate level phosphorylation: occurs when ATP is formed directly by the addition of a phosphate to ADP. Occurs both in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. Oxidative phosphorylation: energy in the form of electrons is released stepwise from oxidized organic compounds (e.g. glucose) to electron carrier ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
... molecules of ATP must be hydrolyzed to start the process 30 molecules of NADH are produced 6 molecules of FADH2 are produced 18 molecules of ATP are produced via substrate phosphorylation (12 in glycolysis and 6 in Krebs) 18 molecules of water are produced in ETS 18 molecules of CO2 are re ...
... molecules of ATP must be hydrolyzed to start the process 30 molecules of NADH are produced 6 molecules of FADH2 are produced 18 molecules of ATP are produced via substrate phosphorylation (12 in glycolysis and 6 in Krebs) 18 molecules of water are produced in ETS 18 molecules of CO2 are re ...
Photosynthesis
... Light = energy! Any compound that absorbs light also absorbs energy. Chlorophyll absorbs light and transfers that energy to electrons in the chlorophyll molecule: LET PHOTOSYNTHESIS BEGIN!!!! ...
... Light = energy! Any compound that absorbs light also absorbs energy. Chlorophyll absorbs light and transfers that energy to electrons in the chlorophyll molecule: LET PHOTOSYNTHESIS BEGIN!!!! ...
Cell Respiration Flow Chart
... membrane. In mitochondria in cardiac cells, the inner membrane is three times that of liver mitochondria! This final process is called the electron transplant chain (ETC). The ETC needs oxygen so it is called an aerobic reaction. To start, a NADH moves to the inner membrane and removes a H (the H is ...
... membrane. In mitochondria in cardiac cells, the inner membrane is three times that of liver mitochondria! This final process is called the electron transplant chain (ETC). The ETC needs oxygen so it is called an aerobic reaction. To start, a NADH moves to the inner membrane and removes a H (the H is ...
WS on obj. 1-11
... 14. _____ (T/F) Calcium will need to lose two electrons to get the electron configuration of argon. 15. _____ (T/F) All the alkaline earth elements (Group 2A) will need to lose two electrons to obtain a noble gas electron configuration. 16. _____ (T/F) All the elements of the oxygen group (Group 6A ...
... 14. _____ (T/F) Calcium will need to lose two electrons to get the electron configuration of argon. 15. _____ (T/F) All the alkaline earth elements (Group 2A) will need to lose two electrons to obtain a noble gas electron configuration. 16. _____ (T/F) All the elements of the oxygen group (Group 6A ...
Chapter 7 Notes
... chemiosmosis. Just like we learned in Chapter 9 in the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the chloroplasts do this much the same way except for: • In cellular respiration the e- dropped down the etc came from food molecules. In chloroplasts the e- came from captured light. Meani ...
... chemiosmosis. Just like we learned in Chapter 9 in the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, the chloroplasts do this much the same way except for: • In cellular respiration the e- dropped down the etc came from food molecules. In chloroplasts the e- came from captured light. Meani ...
3rd Fall - rci.rutgers.edu
... A) Driven by the difference in transmembrane solute concentration; B) Driven by ATP; C) Not saturable by the transported substrate; D) Driven by an electrochemical proton gradient; E) Not specific with respect to the substrate. 7. Which type of membrane transport systems uses ATP hydrolysis as an en ...
... A) Driven by the difference in transmembrane solute concentration; B) Driven by ATP; C) Not saturable by the transported substrate; D) Driven by an electrochemical proton gradient; E) Not specific with respect to the substrate. 7. Which type of membrane transport systems uses ATP hydrolysis as an en ...
Respiration Respiration Respiration - Anoka
... -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
... -energy is released from oxidation reaction in the form of electrons -electrons are shuttled by electron carriers (e.g. NAD+) to an electron transport chain -electron energy is converted to ATP at the electron transport chain ...
complete week three vocabulary
... Anaerobic Respiration-‐ production of ATP by breaking down organic molecules without the use of oxygen; much less efficient than aerobic respiration; uses an inorganic molecule to accept electrons ATP Synthase ...
... Anaerobic Respiration-‐ production of ATP by breaking down organic molecules without the use of oxygen; much less efficient than aerobic respiration; uses an inorganic molecule to accept electrons ATP Synthase ...
10 Harvesting Chemical Energy
... then the carrier before, so the electrons are pulled downhill towards oxygen (the molecule with the highest electronegativity), the final electron acceptor. ...
... then the carrier before, so the electrons are pulled downhill towards oxygen (the molecule with the highest electronegativity), the final electron acceptor. ...
Question
... and oxidative phoshorylation. You do not need to memorize each compound at every step, or the enzymes that catalyze every step, but by writing these out, you will gain an appreciation for the amazing biochemistry that is used to harvest energy from glucose. 2. After the above, write out an ”accounti ...
... and oxidative phoshorylation. You do not need to memorize each compound at every step, or the enzymes that catalyze every step, but by writing these out, you will gain an appreciation for the amazing biochemistry that is used to harvest energy from glucose. 2. After the above, write out an ”accounti ...
Name
... The light reactions require light to remove an electron from water to make oxygen in Photosystem II, then use the energy to create a proton gradient that is used to generate ATP, then use additional light to re-excite the electron in photosystem I and ultimately create NADPH. These reactions stop in ...
... The light reactions require light to remove an electron from water to make oxygen in Photosystem II, then use the energy to create a proton gradient that is used to generate ATP, then use additional light to re-excite the electron in photosystem I and ultimately create NADPH. These reactions stop in ...
Microbial Metabolism
... • ATP is generated by the phosphorylation of ADP • Substrate-level phosphorylation is the transfer of a high-energy PO4– to ADP. • Energy released from the transfer of electrons (oxidation) of one compound to another (reduction) is used to generate ATP by chemiosmosis. = ________________________ • L ...
... • ATP is generated by the phosphorylation of ADP • Substrate-level phosphorylation is the transfer of a high-energy PO4– to ADP. • Energy released from the transfer of electrons (oxidation) of one compound to another (reduction) is used to generate ATP by chemiosmosis. = ________________________ • L ...
Notes Chapter 6 Photosynthesis
... In plants and algae, photosynthesis occurs inside the chloroplasts. White light from the sun is composed of an array of colors called the visible spectrum. Different colors in the visible spectrum have different wavelengths. Pigments absorb certain colors of light and reflect or transmit the o ...
... In plants and algae, photosynthesis occurs inside the chloroplasts. White light from the sun is composed of an array of colors called the visible spectrum. Different colors in the visible spectrum have different wavelengths. Pigments absorb certain colors of light and reflect or transmit the o ...
File
... metabolism Activation energy: amount of energy needed to start a reaction Enzymes (proteins): reduce activation energy; they are catalysts (speed up reaction) ...
... metabolism Activation energy: amount of energy needed to start a reaction Enzymes (proteins): reduce activation energy; they are catalysts (speed up reaction) ...
Study guide 4 and 6
... Bacteria divide by binary fission—what does this mean? Are the daughter cells identical to the parent cell? Biofilms are sticky layers of bacteria that can grow on surfaces. Can you think of surfaces where this would be a problem? Why might bacteria form a biofilm? When growing bacteria in the lab, ...
... Bacteria divide by binary fission—what does this mean? Are the daughter cells identical to the parent cell? Biofilms are sticky layers of bacteria that can grow on surfaces. Can you think of surfaces where this would be a problem? Why might bacteria form a biofilm? When growing bacteria in the lab, ...