ATP-PCr System
... anaerobically and are the major energy contributors in the early minutes of high-intensity exercise. The oxidative system uses oxygen and produces more energy than the anaerobic systems. Carbohydrate oxidation involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce up t ...
... anaerobically and are the major energy contributors in the early minutes of high-intensity exercise. The oxidative system uses oxygen and produces more energy than the anaerobic systems. Carbohydrate oxidation involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to produce up t ...
Complex I - ISpatula
... NAD+ is strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize secondary alcohol into keton * electron donor= reducing agent ...
... NAD+ is strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize secondary alcohol into keton * electron donor= reducing agent ...
Biology Chapter 4
... each other. The oxygen is released as waste. The electrons from water replace those electrons that left chlrophyll. 3. Electrons move from protein to protein in the electron transport chain. The energy used to pump hydrogen ions from the outside of the thylakoid to the inside, which is against the c ...
... each other. The oxygen is released as waste. The electrons from water replace those electrons that left chlrophyll. 3. Electrons move from protein to protein in the electron transport chain. The energy used to pump hydrogen ions from the outside of the thylakoid to the inside, which is against the c ...
CHEM1405 2003-J-2 June 2003 • Draw the Lewis structure for sulfur
... configuration and hydrogen, i.e. what is the value of x in the formula CHx? Explain. CH2 i.e. x = 2. The bonds would form using the unpaired electrons in the p orbitals. These orbitals would overlap with the 1s orbitals of the H atoms. As there are only 2 unpaired electrons, only 2 bonds would form. ...
... configuration and hydrogen, i.e. what is the value of x in the formula CHx? Explain. CH2 i.e. x = 2. The bonds would form using the unpaired electrons in the p orbitals. These orbitals would overlap with the 1s orbitals of the H atoms. As there are only 2 unpaired electrons, only 2 bonds would form. ...
Adaptations II
... 2) Make a diagram of the ligh dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Why is water needed? Why os oxygen produced? What are the two useful products, and what are they used for in the light Independent reaction? 3) Diagram the light independent reaction of C3 plants. 4) What is photorespiration and why ...
... 2) Make a diagram of the ligh dependent reaction of photosynthesis. Why is water needed? Why os oxygen produced? What are the two useful products, and what are they used for in the light Independent reaction? 3) Diagram the light independent reaction of C3 plants. 4) What is photorespiration and why ...
Chemistry 121 - Oregon State chemistry
... A system has 120 kJ of work done on it and gives off 50 kJ of heat. (E) A system has 70 kJ of work and gives off 85 kJ of heat. (F) A system does 75 kJ of work and gives off 75 kJ of heat. (G) A system cools down while expanding. (H) A system heats up a little while expanding a lot. (I) A endothermi ...
... A system has 120 kJ of work done on it and gives off 50 kJ of heat. (E) A system has 70 kJ of work and gives off 85 kJ of heat. (F) A system does 75 kJ of work and gives off 75 kJ of heat. (G) A system cools down while expanding. (H) A system heats up a little while expanding a lot. (I) A endothermi ...
TLKBio260Exam1Review
... 3. What is a differential stain? Give an example of a differential stain. 4. Describe the four steps of the Gram stain and the purpose of each step. What physical characteristic does it differentiate? What color are Gram + and Gram - cells? 5. Describe the following staining techniques and their use ...
... 3. What is a differential stain? Give an example of a differential stain. 4. Describe the four steps of the Gram stain and the purpose of each step. What physical characteristic does it differentiate? What color are Gram + and Gram - cells? 5. Describe the following staining techniques and their use ...
File
... Students often confuse NADP with NAD and these can also appear in diagrams with H added, e.g. NADH! – refer to NADP or reduced NADP as appropriate. Only present the level of detail given in the textbook – although many other textbooks will give much more detail, it is more important for students to ...
... Students often confuse NADP with NAD and these can also appear in diagrams with H added, e.g. NADH! – refer to NADP or reduced NADP as appropriate. Only present the level of detail given in the textbook – although many other textbooks will give much more detail, it is more important for students to ...
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
... clear the ETC and CAC Cycle b. Electrons cannot be passed into Kreb’s cycle so they get passed back to Pyruvic Acid c. Forms new products Ethyl Alcohol and Carbon ...
... clear the ETC and CAC Cycle b. Electrons cannot be passed into Kreb’s cycle so they get passed back to Pyruvic Acid c. Forms new products Ethyl Alcohol and Carbon ...
CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL
... • NADH passes these electrons to the electron transport chain. chain 3. Electron transport chain: − the electrons move from molecule to molecule until theyy combine with oxygen yg and hydrogen y g ions to form water. − the energy released at each step of the chain is stored in the mitochondrion in ...
... • NADH passes these electrons to the electron transport chain. chain 3. Electron transport chain: − the electrons move from molecule to molecule until theyy combine with oxygen yg and hydrogen y g ions to form water. − the energy released at each step of the chain is stored in the mitochondrion in ...
Cell Resp. Power Point Brief SV
... Overall Equation for Aerobic Respiration _____________ + 6O2 -----> 6CO2 + _____ + ATP ...
... Overall Equation for Aerobic Respiration _____________ + 6O2 -----> 6CO2 + _____ + ATP ...
energy2
... The process of glycolysis requires 2 ATP molecules and produces 4, for a net gain of 2 ATPs from each molecule of glucose. Glycolysis does not require oxygen. ...
... The process of glycolysis requires 2 ATP molecules and produces 4, for a net gain of 2 ATPs from each molecule of glucose. Glycolysis does not require oxygen. ...
presentation source
... II. Reduced NAD and FAD donate their electrons to an electrontransport chain of molecules located in the cristae. A. The electrons from NAD and FAD are passed from one cytochrome of the electron-transport chain to the next in a series of coupled oxidation-reduction reactions. B. As each cytochrome i ...
... II. Reduced NAD and FAD donate their electrons to an electrontransport chain of molecules located in the cristae. A. The electrons from NAD and FAD are passed from one cytochrome of the electron-transport chain to the next in a series of coupled oxidation-reduction reactions. B. As each cytochrome i ...
1 All cells can harvest energy from organic molecules. To do this
... theoretical yield of ATP from the breakdown of one molecule of glucose by aerobic respiration is 38. In eukaryotes, this is reduced to 36 ATP because NADH generated by glycolysis in the cytoplasm has to be actively transported into the mitochondria. This costs the cell 1 ATP per NADH transported. ...
... theoretical yield of ATP from the breakdown of one molecule of glucose by aerobic respiration is 38. In eukaryotes, this is reduced to 36 ATP because NADH generated by glycolysis in the cytoplasm has to be actively transported into the mitochondria. This costs the cell 1 ATP per NADH transported. ...
Photosynthesis Reactions Photosynthesis Reactions
... bacteria, which concentrate near an oxygen source, to determine which segments of the alga were releasing the most O2 and thus photosynthesizing most. Bacteria congregated in greatest numbers around the parts of the alga illuminated with violet-blue or red light. Notice the close match of the bacter ...
... bacteria, which concentrate near an oxygen source, to determine which segments of the alga were releasing the most O2 and thus photosynthesizing most. Bacteria congregated in greatest numbers around the parts of the alga illuminated with violet-blue or red light. Notice the close match of the bacter ...
Photosynthesis & Respiration
... sugars by photosynthesis!! • CO2 has been converted to organic carbon in MATTER that all organisms can use as a source of Carbon! • Oxygen is produced and released to the atmosphere ...
... sugars by photosynthesis!! • CO2 has been converted to organic carbon in MATTER that all organisms can use as a source of Carbon! • Oxygen is produced and released to the atmosphere ...
Bio 210 Cell Chemistry Lecture 12 “Photosynthesis I”
... ultimately to a reaction center chlorophyll. This chlorophyll can then energize an electron in photosynthesis. Brief synopsis of the “light reactions”. Let’s return to our summary diagram to describe what happens in the light reactions, so we can determine what the significance of these pigments an ...
... ultimately to a reaction center chlorophyll. This chlorophyll can then energize an electron in photosynthesis. Brief synopsis of the “light reactions”. Let’s return to our summary diagram to describe what happens in the light reactions, so we can determine what the significance of these pigments an ...
Discussion Points: Cellular Respiration
... Cell use chemical energy to carry out their activities. This energy is stored in the bonds that join atoms together in molecules. If a molecule is broken apart, the energy in these bonds is released. This is one very important function of macromolecules, glucose, fats, and protein have bonds that co ...
... Cell use chemical energy to carry out their activities. This energy is stored in the bonds that join atoms together in molecules. If a molecule is broken apart, the energy in these bonds is released. This is one very important function of macromolecules, glucose, fats, and protein have bonds that co ...
PP - Chemistry Courses: About
... energy has been used to cause an energy conformation that favors ATP formation ...
... energy has been used to cause an energy conformation that favors ATP formation ...
Photosynthesis
... Plants use the energy of light using chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg Chlorophyll is the pigment that makes leaves green ...
... Plants use the energy of light using chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg Chlorophyll is the pigment that makes leaves green ...
2005 MCB 3020 Study Objectives, Part 2
... membrane, proton motive force, ATP synthase, and O2. Know the location of each of these processes or components in prokaryotic cells. See slide 314 for a pictorial summary. What is the primary electron donor? What is the terminal electron acceptor? • Understand the general reactions of the TCA cycle ...
... membrane, proton motive force, ATP synthase, and O2. Know the location of each of these processes or components in prokaryotic cells. See slide 314 for a pictorial summary. What is the primary electron donor? What is the terminal electron acceptor? • Understand the general reactions of the TCA cycle ...
Energy, enzymes and metabolism
... The second law of thermodynamics dictates that every energy transformation ∆H between a system and its surroundings must carry a net increase in entropy. The amount of energy lost in the process equals T∆S. The remaining energy that can be used to do work is called the Gibbs free energy: ∆G = ∆H-T∆S ...
... The second law of thermodynamics dictates that every energy transformation ∆H between a system and its surroundings must carry a net increase in entropy. The amount of energy lost in the process equals T∆S. The remaining energy that can be used to do work is called the Gibbs free energy: ∆G = ∆H-T∆S ...
RESPIRATION Production of ATP and CO2 by O2 and organic
... In sugar, starch, glycogen, fat, protein NAD+ is Respiratory Electron Carrier Reduced NADH results from addition of 2 e- and 1 H+ Contains nearly all the energy from the original organic molecule bond Key: Ea keeps us from burning up Without it, all these reactions would occur spontaneously Exergoni ...
... In sugar, starch, glycogen, fat, protein NAD+ is Respiratory Electron Carrier Reduced NADH results from addition of 2 e- and 1 H+ Contains nearly all the energy from the original organic molecule bond Key: Ea keeps us from burning up Without it, all these reactions would occur spontaneously Exergoni ...