• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
elements of chemistry unit
elements of chemistry unit

... Once the number and types of shared electrons has been determined, assign each shared electron to the more electronegative element. ELECTRONEGATIVITY An element’s ability to attract electrons is its electronegativity. In general, the halogens and group 16 atoms have the highest electronegativity val ...
Can the (M• – X) region in electron capture dissociation provide
Can the (M• – X) region in electron capture dissociation provide

... dications of the synthetic peptide PNNFNVNH-OH, the observed losses were 1 Da (major), 18 Da (minor), 45 Da, 59 Da (major) and 82 Da (Figure 4). The 45 and 59 Da losses are in agreement with the above discussion. Apparently, no ammonia loss was present. The water loss here seems to come from the car ...
Chapter 3 - Higher Education | Kendall Hunt Publishing
Chapter 3 - Higher Education | Kendall Hunt Publishing

... A gas has no fixed shape or volume and eventually spreads out to fill its container. As the gas particles move about they collide with the walls of their container causing pressure, which is a force exerted over an area. Gas particles move independently of one another. Compared with those of a liqui ...
selection of chelating agents for remediation of radionuclide
selection of chelating agents for remediation of radionuclide

... agents is very small. The best known inorganic chelatants are polyphosphates. The annual consumption of these compounds exceeds that of all the organic chelating agents combined. Besides the conventional empirical and structural formulas, chelating compounds and chelates are often represented by typ ...
Growth mechanism of amorphous hydrogenated carbon
Growth mechanism of amorphous hydrogenated carbon

... Amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a-C:H) films offer a wide range of applications due to their extraordinary material properties like high hardness, chemical inertness and infrared transparency. The films are usually deposited in low temperature plasmas from a hydrocarbon precursor gas, which is dissoc ...
Final competitions (29.03.2008) Competing equilibria Complex
Final competitions (29.03.2008) Competing equilibria Complex

... b1. In the reaction between potassium iodide and chlorine two compounds may be formed, KICl2 or KICl4. The compound B is salt hydrate, thus in order to determine its chemical formula it is necessary to make the appropriate calculations from the mass loss during its decomposition reaction (see below) ...
Scanning Electron Microscopy with Samples in an Electric
Scanning Electron Microscopy with Samples in an Electric

... and a few keV. The positive charging is limited by retraction of a certain proportion of the emitted SE by the electric field generated above the charged surface. At low energies, the crystalline information is enhanced, as for example, the grain contrast in polycrystals. The reasons for this phenom ...
CHAPTER 25
CHAPTER 25

... • pH meter-can be used to determine the pH of a solution more precisely • Operated by immersing electrodes in the solution and reading a dial • Blood pH—pH of blood must remain between 7.0 and 7.8 • Buffers—help keep your blood close to a nearly constant pH of 7.4 (neutralizers) ...
Chemical Reactions - We can`t sign you in
Chemical Reactions - We can`t sign you in

... This means that all the acid has been used up. 3. The mixture is filtered to remove the excess copper oxide. 4. The filtrate is heated to evaporate some of the water. When it cools, copper sulfate crystals will form. ...
Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory

... The valence-bond model can't adequately explain the fact that some molecules contains two equivalent bonds with a bond order between that of a single bond and a double bond. The best it can do is suggest that these molecules are mixtures, or hybrids, of the two Lewis structures that can be written f ...
Exam 1, Spring 2000
Exam 1, Spring 2000

... (4 points) Nitrosyl chloride, NOCl, decomposes to NO and chlorine at higher temperatures. 2 NOCl(g) ¸ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) Kc = 3.9 x 10-3 at 300 ˚C. (a) Is the reaction product-favored or reactant-favored at 300 ˚C? _________________________ (b) A mixture contains the gases at the following concentrati ...
E - Analytical Chemistry
E - Analytical Chemistry

... To make a working cell, the reactants are separated into two half-cells which are connected with a salt bridge. The salt bridge is a U-shaped tube filled with a gel containing a high concentration of KNO3 (or other electrolyte that does not affect the cell reaction). The ends of the bridge are porou ...
Amines
Amines

... • The very small amines like aminomethane (methylamine) and 1aminoethane (ethylamine) smell very similar to ammonia. • As the amines get bigger, they tend to smell more "fishy", or they smell of decay. ...
A first experimental model for a characterisation
A first experimental model for a characterisation

... for the electrical characterization of the Si-film placed between two contacts probes – now a Bioliquid On Insulator device is created. This epinephrine biodevice provides non-linear characteristics in DC regime, being depicted by the polarography’s laws. The transistor effect was investigated, appl ...
Low-Energy (20 eV) and High-Energy (1000 eV) Electron
Low-Energy (20 eV) and High-Energy (1000 eV) Electron

... “models show that photochemistry in ices followed by desorption may explain the observed abundances” of gas-phase complex molecules detected in hot cores (K.I. Oberg et al. 2009). The interstellar UV radiation field, however, is not able to penetrate into the dark interior of dense molecular clouds ...
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories
Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

... Chemistry 100 Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories ...
Destabilisation of colloidal suspensions
Destabilisation of colloidal suspensions

... range of zeta potential is 20 to 200 mV (Fair et al., 1968). Optimum coagulation may be expected to occur when the zeta potential has been reduced to zero (the isoelectric condition of the suspension). For effective coagulation it is necessary to reduce the zeta potential to within 0.5 mV of the iso ...
CHEM 1411 EXAM I (Chapters 1, 2, 3): 25
CHEM 1411 EXAM I (Chapters 1, 2, 3): 25

... See two examples below: Remember that the answers obtained from calculators are always WRONG when considering the significant figures. So when the question combining addition/subtraction and multiplication/division together, each follows its own rule. Thus, 223.7 + 0.27 = 223.97 from calculator, whi ...
chromapp
chromapp

... - positive ions separate according to mass/charge ratio - higher mass/charge ratio = smaller deflection ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... - positive ions separate according to mass/charge ratio - higher mass/charge ratio = smaller deflection ...
Get Solutions - Iqraa group of institutes
Get Solutions - Iqraa group of institutes

... NO3- : The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is 50 ppm. Excess nitrate in drinking water can cause disease. Such as methemoglobinemia. SO42- : above 500 ppm of SO42- ion in drinking water causes laxative effect otherwise at moderate levels it is harmless F– : Above 2ppm concentration of F– ...
File
File

... 6. How do the positions of the particles in a solid compare with the position of the particles in an equal volume of a liquid? ...
English Medium - sakshieducation.com
English Medium - sakshieducation.com

... 1. Write the formulae for the following salts. (a) Sodium sulphate (b) Ammonium chloride. Identify the acids and bases for which the above salts are obtained also write chemical equations for the reactions between such acids and bases which type of chemical reactions they are? 2. Compounds such as a ...
Oxidation-reduction reaction of chromium (VI) and iron (III) with
Oxidation-reduction reaction of chromium (VI) and iron (III) with

... In figures 1 (a) and 1 (b) above, the bands correspond to the d–d transitions; the redistribution of electrons among orbitals that are mainly localized on the metal atom. Similar spectra were obtained in related work [10]. The bands above 300 nm and below 700 nm; involve the motion of electrons from ...
American-Journal-of-Oil-and-Chemical-Technologies
American-Journal-of-Oil-and-Chemical-Technologies

... and medicine and they are present in many natural products, such as alkaloids, vitamins, and co-enzymes [1]. The carboxylate groups are widely used as building blocks too because they exhibit diverse coordination modes, such as monodentate terminal and monodentate bridging, bidentate chelating, and ...
< 1 ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ... 258 >

Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report