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Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

... 1. Begin with atoms that appear in only one compound on the left and only one compound on the right. In the equation for the reaction of propane and oxygen, begin with either carbon or hydrogen 2. If an atom occurs as a free element—as for example, as Mg, Na, O2, or H2—balance this element last. 3. ...
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... 1. In the figure are shown four cases with different arrangements of charge. Each charge has the same magnitude, but some are + and some are -. All distances are to the same scale. We were considering the force exerted on a positive charge placed at the points, P. 1.1 If the positive charge, P, is r ...
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Ion

An ion (/ˈaɪən, -ɒn/) is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge.Ions can be created, by either chemical or physical means, via ionization. In chemical terms, if a neutral atom loses one or more electrons, it has a net positive charge and is known as a cation. If an atom gains electrons, it has a net negative charge and is known as an anion. An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion; if it consists of two or more atoms, it is a molecular or polyatomic ion. Because of their electric charges, cations and anions attract each other and readily form ionic compounds, such as salts. In the case of physical ionization of a medium, such as a gas, what are known as ""ion pairs"" are created by ion impact, and each pair consists of a free electron and a positive ion.
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