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My Dinosaur
My Dinosaur

Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... A. Selective Breeding – allowing only those individuals with desired characteristics to produce the next generation 1. Inbreeding – cross two of the same type of individual to preserve the characteristics (Risky!) 2. Cross-breeding / Hybridization – cross two different types of individuals to get th ...
How species should be defined for bacteria, and the
How species should be defined for bacteria, and the

... of related strains exist, what the characteristics of those clusters might be, and whether this can be helpful for classification. This is the approach used by multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA). In some cases, researchers have made use of the internet to allow scientists through­ out the academic ...
CHAPTER 8 MUTATIONS PART 8 MUTATIONS – Chromosome
CHAPTER 8 MUTATIONS PART 8 MUTATIONS – Chromosome

... Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and radish (Raphanus sativus) both have a diploid number of 18. However they do not naturally hybridise with each other. a. How many chromosomes would be expected in the gametes of the cabbage? In the laboratory, the two species can be forced to mate and produce offspring ...
Modern Taxonomy - Fall River Public Schools
Modern Taxonomy - Fall River Public Schools

... evolutionary innovations Derived characters are characteristics that appear in recent parts of a lineage but not in its older members ...
Speciation * How Species Form
Speciation * How Species Form

...  Geographic barriers  glacier or lava flow, and fluctuations in ocean levels (creation of islands)  Gene pool of split population becomes so distinct that groups are unable to interbreed even if brought back together ...
Why is it easier to set up a captive breeding program for plants than
Why is it easier to set up a captive breeding program for plants than

... press for a year to two). Q11 and Q13 refer to basic information from the passenger pigeon story that I presented in class. Q12 and Q15 test whether you understand that viable populations of any species need quite a lot of genetic diversity and that they need to be quite large (usually thousands), r ...
DNA
DNA

... *is passed from one generation to the next in chromosomes. *looks like a ladder, twisted around itself, called a double helix DNA Timeline Facts…  Early 1950’s o 1st picture of DNA taken by Rosalind Franklin using an X-ray machine. ...
Wildlife Genetics: Concepts, Tools, Applications
Wildlife Genetics: Concepts, Tools, Applications

... genetic research in a negative light. However, the current use of genetics in wildlife conservation and management is facilitating insights into the biology and ecology of wildlife species not seen since the development of radiotelemetry in the 1960s. B. Conserving the maximum amount of genetic dive ...
The mitochondrial gene ATPase 6/8, an alternative for genetic
The mitochondrial gene ATPase 6/8, an alternative for genetic

... 18 species are found; three of them have significant economic value: M. amazonicum, M. acanthurus and M. carcinus. The great majority of molecular studies involving prawn of this genus is restrict to just one mitochondrial gene, the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI). Although not yet found in this ...
Formation of Species
Formation of Species

... Different species of bowerbird construct elaborate bowers and decorate them with different colors in order to woo females. The Satin bowerbird (left) builds a channel between upright sticks, and decorates with bright blue objects, while the MacGregor’s Bowerbird (right) builds a tall tower of sticks ...
Imagine you are an evolutionary detective in the 24th century
Imagine you are an evolutionary detective in the 24th century

CHAPTER 4ppt1 - Duluth High School
CHAPTER 4ppt1 - Duluth High School

Analysis of Crop Plant Genomes
Analysis of Crop Plant Genomes

modern taxonomy
modern taxonomy

... weaknesses. Can you identify any? • not specific enough • too many organisms were being discovered • The microscope discovered many organisms that would not fit into Aristotle’s classification system. • NOTE: despite its weaknesses this first classification system was used for about 2,000 years. • W ...
Genetics Test 3, Fall 2012 Name: This test consists of two parts . In
Genetics Test 3, Fall 2012 Name: This test consists of two parts . In

... Use Chi square analysis to determine if this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ...
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life
Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life

... appearance (rapid environmental change leads to rapid evolution; also, small changes in genes can lead to large morphological differences) • Organisms that appear similar not always closely related (convergent evolution) • Just because 2 groups share primitive characters does not mean they are close ...
document
document

Option D.2 – Species and Speciation
Option D.2 – Species and Speciation

... ‘Species’ is a difficult word to define and biologists are yet to settle on any one meaning. Before biologists had any understanding of genetics, species were defined according to the morphological characteristics of the organisms. Although still useful, this ignores the fact that species can evolve ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... are either not able to mate successfully with individuals of other species, or in some cases they can mate and produce hybrids, but the hybrids are generally not fertile or have greatly reduced fertility. This is the basis for the most popular definition of a species, sometimes known as the “Biologi ...
Aequatus User Guide
Aequatus User Guide

... and Core database schema. • Aequatus uses precalculated gene family information and genomic alignments data in the form of CIGAR strings, from Ensembl Compara, and cross-references these sequences to Ensembl Core databases for each species to gather genomic feature information via stable_ids. Aequat ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... 3’ to 5’ direction lagging strand. 5’ to 3’ direction is the leading strand. Okazaki fragments are made on the lagging strand. DNA returns to a coiled structure. Two identical DNA strands are made. • Takes about 8 hours to complete 3 billion base pairs. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKubyIRiN84 ...
BCORchapter24db
BCORchapter24db

forensic_biology
forensic_biology

... le Nucleotide Polymorphism, or SNP (pronounced "snip"), is a small genetic change, or variation, that can occur within a person's DNA sequence. The genetic code is specified by the four nucleotide "letters" A (adenine), C (cytosine), T (thymine), and G (guanine). SNP variation occurs when a single ...
Who Controls Your DNA
Who Controls Your DNA

... The use of DNA for personal identification by the military may be justified. An individual’s genetic information, however, is a private matter. A recent study at Harvard and Stanford universities turned up more than 200 cases of discrimination because of genes individuals carried or were suspected o ...
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DNA barcoding

DNA barcoding is a taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species. It differs from molecular phylogeny in that the main goal is not to determine patterns of relationship but to identify an unknown sample in terms of a preexisting classification. Although barcodes are sometimes used in an effort to identify unknown species or assess whether species should be combined or separated, the utility of DNA barcoding for these purposes is subject to debate.The most commonly used barcode region, for animals, at least, is a segment of approximately 600 base pairs of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase I (COI).Applications include, for example, identifying plant leaves even when flowers or fruit are not available, identifying insect larvae (which may have fewer diagnostic characters than adults and are frequently less well-known), identifying the diet of an animal, based on its stomach contents or faeces and identifying products in commerce (for example, herbal supplements, wood, or skins and other animal parts).
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