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1) Semiconservative DNA replication means that A) each daughter
1) Semiconservative DNA replication means that A) each daughter

... DNA Replication/Transcription/Translation Quiz 1) Semiconservative DNA replication means that A) each daughter DNA molecule is composed of one original strand and one new strand. B) nucleotides are constantly being recycled as cells make DNA. C) the cell can proofread its newly synthesized DNA only ...
Biology – Wilson Name: Meiosis: DNA – NOVA: Life`s Greatest
Biology – Wilson Name: Meiosis: DNA – NOVA: Life`s Greatest

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Basics of Molecular Cloning
Basics of Molecular Cloning

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ALE #7
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Different types of PCR

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Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning
Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning

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Freeman 1e: How we got there

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Cloning - s3.amazonaws.com
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Plasmid Miniprep - California State University
Plasmid Miniprep - California State University

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Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning
Recombinant DNA and Gene Cloning

... Some plasmids are copied at about the same rate as the chromosome, so a single cell is apt to have only a single copy of the plasmid. Other plasmids are copied at a high rate and a single cell may have 50 or more of them. Genes on plasmids with high numbers of copies are usually expressed at high le ...
universitetet i oslo
universitetet i oslo

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Streptavidin is a small bacterial protein that binds
Streptavidin is a small bacterial protein that binds

... If the DNA has their own replication sequences and some gene (‘marker’) that allows the cells to survive under certain conditions, it can be maintained in the cells for many generations (as long as in the presence of such selective conditions). Moreover, DNA sequences can also be integrated into the ...
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Molecular cloning



Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication within host organisms. The use of the word cloning refers to the fact that the method involves the replication of one molecule to produce a population of cells with identical DNA molecules. Molecular cloning generally uses DNA sequences from two different organisms: the species that is the source of the DNA to be cloned, and the species that will serve as the living host for replication of the recombinant DNA. Molecular cloning methods are central to many contemporary areas of modern biology and medicine.In a conventional molecular cloning experiment, the DNA to be cloned is obtained from an organism of interest, then treated with enzymes in the test tube to generate smaller DNA fragments. Subsequently, these fragments are then combined with vector DNA to generate recombinant DNA molecules. The recombinant DNA is then introduced into a host organism (typically an easy-to-grow, benign, laboratory strain of E. coli bacteria). This will generate a population of organisms in which recombinant DNA molecules are replicated along with the host DNA. Because they contain foreign DNA fragments, these are transgenic or genetically modified microorganisms (GMO). This process takes advantage of the fact that a single bacterial cell can be induced to take up and replicate a single recombinant DNA molecule. This single cell can then be expanded exponentially to generate a large amount of bacteria, each of which contain copies of the original recombinant molecule. Thus, both the resulting bacterial population, and the recombinant DNA molecule, are commonly referred to as ""clones"". Strictly speaking, recombinant DNA refers to DNA molecules, while molecular cloning refers to the experimental methods used to assemble them.
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