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Basic Review of DNA
Basic Review of DNA

... This is a region of the chromosome that has multiple copies of a core DNA sequence that repeat constantly. More than 30% of the human genome is made up of these. Seem to have no impact on genetic function or appearance. ...
File
File

... DNA Fingerprinting Activity Introduction: DNA fingerprinting relies on the fact that the DNA code is universal for all living things and that there are differences between individuals within that code. Because human DNA is very similar to every other human’s DNA, DNA fingerprinting primarily focuses ...
Title: Ready, Set, Clone! Authors: Kowalski, Kathiann M. Source
Title: Ready, Set, Clone! Authors: Kowalski, Kathiann M. Source

... DNA polymerase acts as a catalyst to make DNA copy itself. When DNA replicates, it first unwinds into separate strands. Then individual nucleotides in the DNA pair up with their partners. Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) always pairs with guanine (G). The result is two ide ...
Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations
Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations

... Tissue DNA extraction and PCR determinations DNA extraction Genomic DNA was extracted from 50 - 100 mg of maternal and foetal tissue samples and 200 µL of foetal fluids using the commercial kit Maxwell® 16 Mouse Tail DNA Purification Kit, developed for the automated Maxwell® 16 System (Promega, Wis ...
Method of localizing, either mRNA within the cytoplasm or DNA
Method of localizing, either mRNA within the cytoplasm or DNA

... • single stranded DNA (RNase resistant) • Short 20-50 bases (good tissue penetration) • Cover only part of the mRNA, but potentially highly specific ...
DNA, RNA and Protein
DNA, RNA and Protein

... produce a new chain •Each new DNA helix contains one “old” and one “new” chain ...
dna review - NVHSIntroBioPiper1
dna review - NVHSIntroBioPiper1

... a human chromosome and inserted into bacterial DNA. This programs the DNA in the bacteria to produce the chemicals that the gene is for (ex. insulin). This creates safer and more cost effective treatment for many diseases (ex. diabetes). ...
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase

... 10. How does DNA store the code for proteins? in the order of its bases (A, G, C, T), each triplet of letters codes for one amino acid 11. How does DNA replication work? DNA unzips into 2 complementary strands, then each strand is filled in with the matching bases, produces 2 exact copies of DNA 12. ...
d4. uses for recombinant dna
d4. uses for recombinant dna

... There are many possibilities for uses of recombinant DNA. 1. Protein production. It is possible to isolate a gene from one organism (say Human insulin), and using recombinant DNA techniques, insert that gene into a different organism (say E. coli bacteria). The new organism can then produce that pro ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

... c. fermentation; organotroph. d. carbon fixation; phototroph. e. none of the above. 25. Glycolytic reactions with a near-zero ∆Go’ can particpate in the over all pathway of gluconeogenesis because they are: a. reversible. b. irreversible. c. have low energy of activation. d. contradict the thermodyn ...
1 Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab This lab was originally created
1 Protein Synthesis Simulation Lab This lab was originally created

... T A C G C C A G T G G T T C G A T C 3. Give the base sequence of the strand of mRNA read from the original DNA strand. 4. The original DNA strand serves as a template. What does the term template mean? 5. Draw the first three nucleotide sequences of the RNA molecule whose bases you determined in que ...
Activity 100: DNA: The Evidence Within
Activity 100: DNA: The Evidence Within

... also a fish, than that of a horse, which is a mammal. In this activity, we found sequences from different mammal species are much more similar to one another than they are to sequences from other species of fish, reptiles, or birds. ...
Bio 93 Quiz 4: Master Copy
Bio 93 Quiz 4: Master Copy

... presence of this radioactive base? A) One of the daughter cells, but not the other, would have radioactive DNA. B) Neither of the two daughter cells would be radioactive. C) All four bases of the DNA would be radioactive. D) Radioactive thymine would pair with nonradioactive guanine. E) DNA in both ...
Cloning :-
Cloning :-

... B- Types of vector systems:- There are two main types :1- Plasmids :- Many types of plasmids are found in nature, in bacteria and some yeasts. They are circular DNA molecules, relatively small when compared to the host cell chromosome and have been Specially constructed. Plasmids are extrachromosoma ...
The Central Dogma of Biology Classroom Copy
The Central Dogma of Biology Classroom Copy

... The “Central Dogma” is a process by which the instructions in DNA are converted into a functional product. It was first proposed in 1958 by Francis Crick, one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA. The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, ...
PCR and diagnostics II
PCR and diagnostics II

... distinguish between ligated and non ligated (containing mutation) • Probe X has a biotin residue or fluorescent molecule at the 5’ end, Probe Y has a dioxygenin residue at the 3’ end (called PEO in diagram) • After hybridization and ligation, DNA is denatured to release hybridization probes and mix ...
BIOLOGY-DNA replication, transcription, translation (DOC 98KB)
BIOLOGY-DNA replication, transcription, translation (DOC 98KB)

...  Replication of the code  Transcription from the template  Translation to the Amino Acid sequence Here we need to give them the 5th colour pegs representing Uracil. Students will need to remember at which point they must use Uracil rather than Thymine. ...
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

... bonds in dNTP drives this reduction in entropy. ...
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review

... 1. What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotide subunits 2. What are the three components of nucleotides? Sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogenous base (A,T,C,G) 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and ...
Introduction to Biotechnology Gel Electrophoresis and DNA Analysis
Introduction to Biotechnology Gel Electrophoresis and DNA Analysis

... Gel Electrophoresis and DNA Analysis: Post Lab 1. What functional group is resposible for DNA’s negative charge? Draw and name it. Phospate: PO4-3 ...
iitrtildna
iitrtildna

Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics – are they the keys for healthy
Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics – are they the keys for healthy

... Genome-wide association studies – an approach for identifying genes that are associated with diseases. GWA studies allow to test hundreds of thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for association with a disease in hundreds or thousands of persons. Nearly 600 genome-wide association stud ...
Sequence - andreawise
Sequence - andreawise

... paraffin embedded patient DNA. Increased sensitivity provides more data from limited sample. ...
In meiosis, what is the difference between metaphase 1 and
In meiosis, what is the difference between metaphase 1 and

... 27. Add the following (a. through f.) to the beginning of the statement below and decide if the statement would be true or false. _________ is an application of biotechnology a. Cancer research T b. Drug production T c. Gene therapy T d. Natural selection F e. Improvement of agriculture T f. Law enf ...
file - Athens Academy
file - Athens Academy

... levels are fairly consistent while the amount of CentC varies greatly between inbred lines, land races and even between chromosomes in the same genus (Kato et al 2004). However, in Zeamayssspparviglumis and Zeadiploperennisand Zealuxurians there seems to be abundant, consistent amounts of CentC acro ...
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Bisulfite sequencing



Bisulphite sequencing (also known as bisulfite sequencing) is the use of bisulphite treatment of DNA to determine its pattern of methylation. DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark, and remains the most studied. In animals it predominantly involves the addition of a methyl group to the carbon-5 position of cytosine residues of the dinucleotide CpG, and is implicated in repression of transcriptional activity.Treatment of DNA with bisulphite converts cytosine residues to uracil, but leaves 5-methylcytosine residues unaffected. Thus, bisulphite treatment introduces specific changes in the DNA sequence that depend on the methylation status of individual cytosine residues, yielding single- nucleotide resolution information about the methylation status of a segment of DNA. Various analyses can be performed on the altered sequence to retrieve this information. The objective of this analysis is therefore reduced to differentiating between single nucleotide polymorphisms (cytosines and thymidine) resulting from bisulphite conversion (Figure 1).
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