
... Choice A: How does the presence of cis double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids affect the phase transition of the membrane? What intermolecular interaction is affected by the presence of these groups in the bilayer? Choice B: Compare and contrast the structure of a membrane protein (e.g. bacteriorho ...
Do nonasterid holoparasitic flowering plants have plastid genomes?
... (or Orobanchaceae) which have truncated plastomes owing to loss of photosynthetic and other genes. Nonasterid holoparasites from Balanophoraceae (Corynaea), Hydnoraceae (Hydnora) and Cytinaceae (Cytinus) were tested for the presence of plastid genes and a plastome. Using PCR, plastid 16S rDNA was su ...
... (or Orobanchaceae) which have truncated plastomes owing to loss of photosynthetic and other genes. Nonasterid holoparasites from Balanophoraceae (Corynaea), Hydnoraceae (Hydnora) and Cytinaceae (Cytinus) were tested for the presence of plastid genes and a plastome. Using PCR, plastid 16S rDNA was su ...
A DNA Polymerase ε Mutant That Specifically Causes 1
... in Lieber 1997). Rad27 has also been proposed to function in MMR (Johnson et al. 1995). However, its role in MMR has been questioned by the finding that in forward mutation assays the spectra of ⌬rad27 and ⌬msh2 mutants are very different (Tishkoff et al. 1997b). The absence of RAD27 can result in i ...
... in Lieber 1997). Rad27 has also been proposed to function in MMR (Johnson et al. 1995). However, its role in MMR has been questioned by the finding that in forward mutation assays the spectra of ⌬rad27 and ⌬msh2 mutants are very different (Tishkoff et al. 1997b). The absence of RAD27 can result in i ...
source file - MIMG — UCLA
... Maybe your gene is in the middle or at the end of an operon. And perhaps only the first gene in the operon has a S-D upstream of the start codon and has a stop codon within 5-15 nt of the start codon for the next gene in the operon. In this case, the genes may be close enough that the ribosome does ...
... Maybe your gene is in the middle or at the end of an operon. And perhaps only the first gene in the operon has a S-D upstream of the start codon and has a stop codon within 5-15 nt of the start codon for the next gene in the operon. In this case, the genes may be close enough that the ribosome does ...
PPT - Bruce Blumberg
... • RNA can be selectively precipitated from DNA and proteins by 2.5 M LiCl • this also eliminates nucleotides • incubate on ice > 30’ then spin at rt • great purification method if the RNA you will make is to be used for in situ hybridization or microinjection – NH4-acetate • proteins can be selectiv ...
... • RNA can be selectively precipitated from DNA and proteins by 2.5 M LiCl • this also eliminates nucleotides • incubate on ice > 30’ then spin at rt • great purification method if the RNA you will make is to be used for in situ hybridization or microinjection – NH4-acetate • proteins can be selectiv ...
Active repressors
... of nucleosomes creates an altered chromatin structure. As a result of the hypothesized inability of shortrange repressors to polymerize, the effect may be strictly local. ...
... of nucleosomes creates an altered chromatin structure. As a result of the hypothesized inability of shortrange repressors to polymerize, the effect may be strictly local. ...
foreign
... Pistil accepts right type pollen , pollen grain germinates to produce pollen tube that grows and reaches the ovary , male gametes enter the ovule through micropyle , one male gamete fuses with nucleus of egg cell to form diploid zygote , other male gamete fuses with two polar nuclei forming primary ...
... Pistil accepts right type pollen , pollen grain germinates to produce pollen tube that grows and reaches the ovary , male gametes enter the ovule through micropyle , one male gamete fuses with nucleus of egg cell to form diploid zygote , other male gamete fuses with two polar nuclei forming primary ...
Array-based sequencing of filaggrin gene for
... with a conserved exon structure and likely shared functions in epithelial biology (Gan et al. 1990; Henry et al. 2012; Strasser et al. 2014). FLG transcription is initiated in exon 2 with the majority of the profilaggrin polyprotein produced from the extremely long (>12Kb) and highly repetitive exon ...
... with a conserved exon structure and likely shared functions in epithelial biology (Gan et al. 1990; Henry et al. 2012; Strasser et al. 2014). FLG transcription is initiated in exon 2 with the majority of the profilaggrin polyprotein produced from the extremely long (>12Kb) and highly repetitive exon ...
Purification to homogeneity and partial amino acid sequence of a
... O6-MT. Several apparent fragments of the methylated form of the protein were purified to homogeneity following reaction of partially- purified extract enzyme with O6-[3H-CH3]methylguanine-DNA substrate. One of these fragments yielded amino acid sequence information spanning fifteen residues, which w ...
... O6-MT. Several apparent fragments of the methylated form of the protein were purified to homogeneity following reaction of partially- purified extract enzyme with O6-[3H-CH3]methylguanine-DNA substrate. One of these fragments yielded amino acid sequence information spanning fifteen residues, which w ...
A unique pattern of intrastrand anomalies in base
... The two groups of macronuclear molecules listed in Table 1 were analyzed. One group consists of 46 molecules from Oxytricha, Stylonychia, Histriculus and Halteria species with identified coding functions, determined in various laboratories (see accession and reference numbers in Table 1). The second ...
... The two groups of macronuclear molecules listed in Table 1 were analyzed. One group consists of 46 molecules from Oxytricha, Stylonychia, Histriculus and Halteria species with identified coding functions, determined in various laboratories (see accession and reference numbers in Table 1). The second ...
Engineered Cpf1 Enzymes with Altered PAM Specificities
... Cpf1 that can recognize alternative PAM sequences in order to increase its targeting range. Previous work has shown that the PAM preference of Cas9 can be altered by mutations to residues in close proximity with the PAM DNA duplex6-9. We sought to investigate whether the PAM preference of Cpf1, desp ...
... Cpf1 that can recognize alternative PAM sequences in order to increase its targeting range. Previous work has shown that the PAM preference of Cas9 can be altered by mutations to residues in close proximity with the PAM DNA duplex6-9. We sought to investigate whether the PAM preference of Cpf1, desp ...
Lecture #7
... Now that we have distances…. • Plot their distribution (clonal vs. sexual) • Analysis: – Similarity (cluster analysis); a variety of algorithms. Most common are NJ and UPGMA ...
... Now that we have distances…. • Plot their distribution (clonal vs. sexual) • Analysis: – Similarity (cluster analysis); a variety of algorithms. Most common are NJ and UPGMA ...
Carcinoembryonic Antigens - The Journal of Cell Biology
... major Eco RI and Barn HI segments in genomic DNA. All of these genomic segments map to human chromosome 19, suggesting the existence of a CEA gene locus consisting of an extensive family of related members. In contrast, cDNA from hcLV7 hybridized to a single genomic segment in L-cells that had been ...
... major Eco RI and Barn HI segments in genomic DNA. All of these genomic segments map to human chromosome 19, suggesting the existence of a CEA gene locus consisting of an extensive family of related members. In contrast, cDNA from hcLV7 hybridized to a single genomic segment in L-cells that had been ...
Probing b-Lactamase Structure and Function Using Random Replacement Mutagenesis.
... A functional selection approach to the problem of determining which are the most critical amino acid residues has been described by several groups.‘,*-12 The strategy consists of randomizing one to three positions by site-directed mutagenesis methods, selecting for functional protein, and then seque ...
... A functional selection approach to the problem of determining which are the most critical amino acid residues has been described by several groups.‘,*-12 The strategy consists of randomizing one to three positions by site-directed mutagenesis methods, selecting for functional protein, and then seque ...
Cloning of Plastid Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase cDNA from Setaria italica
... from plastid and cytosol, which have Leu and Ile respectively at the herbicide binding site. The result showed that their molecular masses, native conformations and Michaelis constants for three substrates were all rather similar. Moreover, the reaction characteristics were close to an ordered mecha ...
... from plastid and cytosol, which have Leu and Ile respectively at the herbicide binding site. The result showed that their molecular masses, native conformations and Michaelis constants for three substrates were all rather similar. Moreover, the reaction characteristics were close to an ordered mecha ...
Rapid and accurate cancer somatic mutation
... Mutation PCR Arrays that simultaneously and accurately detect 80 to 370 somatic mutations in the same sample. The pathways covered include major receptor tyrosine kinase pathways and non-receptor kinase pathways, as well as additional oncogene and tumor suppressor pathways. The targeted diseases inc ...
... Mutation PCR Arrays that simultaneously and accurately detect 80 to 370 somatic mutations in the same sample. The pathways covered include major receptor tyrosine kinase pathways and non-receptor kinase pathways, as well as additional oncogene and tumor suppressor pathways. The targeted diseases inc ...
MacVector 14.0 Getting Started Guide
... feature. Results are displayed in the form of a ranked list and graphical map showing the top five primer pairs, using the optimum values for the primer Tm and %GC. Try this. Select the Test CDS feature in pBR322 and design a set of primers to amplify it. Two other primer design methods are also ava ...
... feature. Results are displayed in the form of a ranked list and graphical map showing the top five primer pairs, using the optimum values for the primer Tm and %GC. Try this. Select the Test CDS feature in pBR322 and design a set of primers to amplify it. Two other primer design methods are also ava ...
Nucleotide sequence of the thioredoxin gene from
... cm) in 10-ram Tris/HCl, l-raM EDTA9 pH 7.5. Radioactively labelled oligodeoxyribonucieotides (3 x 108 c . p . m . / p g ) w e r e used as probes for hybridization analysis by the Southern blot (15916) and dot-blot (17) techniques. Nucleotide sequence and protein analysis S a u 3 A fragments were clo ...
... cm) in 10-ram Tris/HCl, l-raM EDTA9 pH 7.5. Radioactively labelled oligodeoxyribonucieotides (3 x 108 c . p . m . / p g ) w e r e used as probes for hybridization analysis by the Southern blot (15916) and dot-blot (17) techniques. Nucleotide sequence and protein analysis S a u 3 A fragments were clo ...
Selecting Degenerate Multiplex PCR Primers
... To overcome the difficulty caused by the NP-hardness of MDPD problems, we propose an iterative beam search algorithm to make a tradeoff between optimality and tractability. In order to solve PT-MDPD and TT-MDPD, MIPS can run in either of two modes, MIPS-PT and MIPS-TT, respectively. This section foc ...
... To overcome the difficulty caused by the NP-hardness of MDPD problems, we propose an iterative beam search algorithm to make a tradeoff between optimality and tractability. In order to solve PT-MDPD and TT-MDPD, MIPS can run in either of two modes, MIPS-PT and MIPS-TT, respectively. This section foc ...
Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR): The Molecular
... Beneath the bilayer is a capsid consisting of p17 and p18. Within this shell is the viral core. The walls of the core consists of p24 and p25. Within the core are two identical RNA molecules 9000 nucleotides in length. Hydrogen bonded to each genomic RNA is a cellular tRNA molecule. The core also co ...
... Beneath the bilayer is a capsid consisting of p17 and p18. Within this shell is the viral core. The walls of the core consists of p24 and p25. Within the core are two identical RNA molecules 9000 nucleotides in length. Hydrogen bonded to each genomic RNA is a cellular tRNA molecule. The core also co ...
Site specific insertion of a type I rDNA dement into a unique
... hybridise with the probe C4 (see Figure 1) but not with the probe C2 and not with an rDNA probe, pDm238 (a 12kb uninterrupted segment of rDNA). We isolated three clones which had this property and have characterised one of these, XMB8a, in some detail. A physical map of MB8a, the non-rDNA DNA segmen ...
... hybridise with the probe C4 (see Figure 1) but not with the probe C2 and not with an rDNA probe, pDm238 (a 12kb uninterrupted segment of rDNA). We isolated three clones which had this property and have characterised one of these, XMB8a, in some detail. A physical map of MB8a, the non-rDNA DNA segmen ...
The energetic basis of the DNA double helix: a
... time immediately prior to use. Samples of DNA duplexes were prepared with the same batch of buffer to minimize artifacts due to minor differences in buffer composition. Calorimetric experiments used solutions of DNA duplexes of about 50 M in the reactor cell and two orders higher for the syringe. S ...
... time immediately prior to use. Samples of DNA duplexes were prepared with the same batch of buffer to minimize artifacts due to minor differences in buffer composition. Calorimetric experiments used solutions of DNA duplexes of about 50 M in the reactor cell and two orders higher for the syringe. S ...
annotation and analysis of newly discovered mycobacteriophage
... characterize their phage, and then one or more is sequenced by the class. During the course of this project, many mycobacteriophage genomes have been characterized and added to existing databases; this success has driven the production of a mycobacteriophage-specific database that contains all the m ...
... characterize their phage, and then one or more is sequenced by the class. During the course of this project, many mycobacteriophage genomes have been characterized and added to existing databases; this success has driven the production of a mycobacteriophage-specific database that contains all the m ...
Bisulfite sequencing

Bisulphite sequencing (also known as bisulfite sequencing) is the use of bisulphite treatment of DNA to determine its pattern of methylation. DNA methylation was the first discovered epigenetic mark, and remains the most studied. In animals it predominantly involves the addition of a methyl group to the carbon-5 position of cytosine residues of the dinucleotide CpG, and is implicated in repression of transcriptional activity.Treatment of DNA with bisulphite converts cytosine residues to uracil, but leaves 5-methylcytosine residues unaffected. Thus, bisulphite treatment introduces specific changes in the DNA sequence that depend on the methylation status of individual cytosine residues, yielding single- nucleotide resolution information about the methylation status of a segment of DNA. Various analyses can be performed on the altered sequence to retrieve this information. The objective of this analysis is therefore reduced to differentiating between single nucleotide polymorphisms (cytosines and thymidine) resulting from bisulphite conversion (Figure 1).