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Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2
Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2

... nerve cells and biological processes that guide the construction provided by DNA we inherit from our parents (this encoding is like blueprints for a building). The human body and brain are composed of cells. Each cell contains membranes, a cytoskeleton, organelles, mitochondria, and a nucleus that c ...
The Brain - Science Leadership Academy
The Brain - Science Leadership Academy

... Occipital Lobe- Receives and processes information from the eyes. Temporal Lobe- Processes auditory information from the ears. Basal Ganglia- Helps to coordinate fine motions, such as fingertip movements. Limbic System- Important for emotional behavior and controlling movements of visceral ...
Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science
Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science

The Emerging Nervous System
The Emerging Nervous System

... that form a flat structure three weeks after conception • At four weeks the neural plate folds to form a tube that than becomes the brain and spinal cord • Neurons begin to produce ten weeks after conception • By 28 weeks almost all neurons are produced • Neurons are formed at 4,000 per second ...
Brain Function and Organization via Imaging
Brain Function and Organization via Imaging

... cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, connectivity 3. Brain Micro anatomy – Neurons 4. Dynamics of brain change over time 5. Our lab: healthy normal aging vs. dementia ...
Your Brain and What It Does
Your Brain and What It Does

... THALAMUS: Located at the top of the brain stem, the thalamus acts as a two-way relay station, sorting, processing, and directing signals from the spinal cord and mid-brain structures up to the cerebrum, and, conversely, from the cerebrum These two halves are connected by long neuron branches called ...
Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... for which there is no known solution, another system is needed. • The Supervisory Attentional System (SAS) has more general flexible strategies that can be applied to any problem situation. • The SAS monitors schemas and can suppress or ...
Cognitive Information Processing
Cognitive Information Processing

... Competition between similar tasks ...
Physiological Nature
Physiological Nature

... with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory – Also, executive control needed to suppress inappropriate unconscious priming is known to involve the anterior cingulate gyrus Previous experiences that influence behavior ...
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright
Chapter 03 - Jen Wright

... the three major types of neurons and their function. 2. What is the myelin sheath and why is it so important to neural functioning? What do you think happens when the myelin sheath is damaged or destroyed? 3. Explain how neuronal communication involves both electrical and chemical signaling. 4. What ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Responds and adapts to changes that occur both inside and outside the body (Ex: pain, temperature, pregnancy) ...
EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education
EXC 7770 Psychoneurological & Medical Issues in Special Education

... with the integration of psychological observations on behavior and the mind with neurological observations on the brain and nervous system http://www2.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm ...
Brain Questions
Brain Questions

... 1- State three functions of the nervous system 2- What, kind of neurons carry signals to the central nervous system? What, kind of neurons interpret these signals? What, kind of neurons send signals out to the peripheral nervous system? 3- The central nervous system is composed of what? The peripher ...
The Brain and Its Disorders
The Brain and Its Disorders

... The Neuron • Soma (cell body) – contains nucleus, cytoplasm, organelles • Dendrites – receive info • Axon – transmits info • Myelin sheath – covers the axon to increase transmission speed (cause of sensory and motor disturbances in multiple sclerosis) ...
Unit 2: The body and the Brain
Unit 2: The body and the Brain

... 13. What connects this division? 14. What happens if this connection is disrupted? 15. Defend the argument that supports the concept of brain lateralization (hemispheric specialization). What factors could you identify to oppose the existence of hemispheric ...
Nervous System Outline
Nervous System Outline

... Brain and Nervous system: Mission Control (reading packet) ...
biological persp
biological persp

... Patterns of behavior can be inherited Cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of neurotransmitters in the brain and hormones in the body ...
Neurons
Neurons

... A neuron functions by generating an electric charge in the cell body that propagates down the axon. This is called an action potential. When a neuron generates an action potential, we say that that neuron fires. Action potentials are always the same magnitude. Neurons communicate with each other via ...
Intro-The neuron
Intro-The neuron

... 1. A scientific discipline: • Which parts of the brain are involved in visual processing? • Memory impairments - which memories are most/least affected? • What types of language problems can occur? What can these tell us about language? -> relating function to anatomy ...
CNS: Spinal Cord Function
CNS: Spinal Cord Function

... • Cerebrum: largest portion; last to receive sensory input and integrate it before commanding voluntary motor response; coordinates other areas of the brain; and carries out higher thought processes, memory, language, speech, and learning. ...
Document
Document

... • Cerebrum= The largest part of the brain; it is responsible for learning and other conscious mental functions. • Thalamus= A midbrain structure that plays a major role in relaying information from the various sensory receptors to other brain areas. • Cerebellum= Region of the brain that plays an im ...
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter
1. 2. a) Explain the compositions of white matter and gray matter

... Roger Sperry received the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 1981 for his experiments on split brain patients that provided strong evidence for lateralization of speech processing in the brain. Sperry's experiments showed, that the left hemisphere is responsible for the formation of speech wh ...
File
File

... The hippocampus plays a critical role in converting memories of experiences from shortterm to long-term memory H.M. retained memories of what happened BEFORE the surgery. Indicates that hippocampus is responsible for storing new explicit memories H.M. could learn a few new procedural memories which ...
Brain Structure and Functioning in Relation to Outdoor Space
Brain Structure and Functioning in Relation to Outdoor Space

... Brain Structure and Functioning in Relation to Outdoor Space ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Messages about your environment travel through the nervous system called neurons. A neuron is a nerve cell that is specialized to transfer messages in the form of fast-moving electrical energy. These electrical messages are called impulses. A neuron has a large region in the center called the cel ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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