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Chapter 8 Study Guide: The Nervous System
Chapter 8 Study Guide: The Nervous System

... – Neurons and glial cells – Neurons conduct impulses, whereas glial cells are for support ...
The Brain Summary Notes
The Brain Summary Notes

... The Thalamus lies above brainstem and is shaped like two eggs. Its function is to act as asensory switchboard (visual and auditory information as well as information about touch pressure temperature and pain). relaying incoming signals to appropriate brain regions. It does not relay sensory signals ...
Updated Study Guide
Updated Study Guide

... -anterograde vs. retrograde amnesia -Different types of Long-term Memory: evidence for existence -Explicit vs. Implicit Memory -Declarative -Episodic vs. Semantic -Procedural -Anatomy of Memory: type of memory associated with each of the following brain structures ...
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event
case studies In-depth examinations of an individual or a single event

... basal ganglia A collection of subcortical structures that are involved in memory. These structures include the caudate nucleus, the putamen, the globus pallidus, and the subthalamic nucleus and are located above and around the thalamus. Important for memories involving habits and motor skills ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the energy needed to fuel the activity O 2. Dendrites: short, thin fibers that stick out from the cell body which receive impulses from other neurons and send them to the cell body O 3. Axon – long fiber that carries impulses away from the cell body toward the dendrites O *Myelin sheath – insulates ...
Chapter 6 Body and Behavior
Chapter 6 Body and Behavior

... • The nervous system is never at rest. There is always a job for it to do. Even when you are sleeping the nervous system is busy regulating your body functions. The nervous system controls your emotions, movements, thinking and behavior. ...
Ch 3
Ch 3

... 20. The textbook notes that “Because of its neural plasticity, the physical structure of the brain can be changed by its interactions with the outside world.” What examples does the textbook give to illustrate this point? 21. What are glial cells and what do they form around brain and spinal cord ax ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... Courtesy of Terence Williams, University of Iowa ...
A.1 Neural Development
A.1 Neural Development

... Multiple synapses occur during neurogenesis Single nerve  myriad of synapses to neighboring nerve cells  best fit wins, others die off Strengthening communication in that single connection Controlled by IgCAM (neural adhesion molecule) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The brain stem and subcortical • Contains: – medulla, pons, mesencephalon, hypothalamus, thalamus, cerebellum and basal ganglia. ...
The nervous system
The nervous system

... The synapse is a junctional space between a nerve cell and another cell or effector is called a synapse. Messages travel within the neuron as an electrical action potential. The space between two cells is known as the synaptic cleft. To cross the synaptic cleft requires the actions of neurotransmitt ...
Neurons and the Brain
Neurons and the Brain

... Causes the feeling of being “revved up” or on edge Activates a “fight or flight” reaction in the autonomic nervous system ...
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View

... The signal strength must be greater than the resistance at the axon hillock The threshold can shift The soma has a baseline • Baseline indicates all is normal • Indicates cell is alive ...
Brain Powerpoint
Brain Powerpoint

... • REM sleep is most vital to brain function – Most dreams occur during REM sleep – During REM sleep, body is paralyzed • Sleepwalking occurs during NREM dreams ...
Describe the parts of the brain activated in the following situation
Describe the parts of the brain activated in the following situation

... ANN, the landscape artist, is standing at her easel, painting with her right hand as she looks out the window at her garden. She is listening to classical music as she paints. Brain ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Mirror Neurons  An area just forward of the primary motor cortex is where “mirror neurons” were first discovered accidentally in the mid1990s.  May play a role in the acquisition of new motor skills,  the imitation of others,  the ability to feel empathy for others,  and dysfunctions in mir ...
AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 9
AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 9

... In order to trigger a neural impulse, excitatory signals minus inhibitory signals must exceed a certain intensity, called a ________________________. Increasing a stimulus above this level will not increase the neural impulse's intensity. This phenomenon is called an ...
action potential
action potential

... •Action potentials are based on the movements of ions between the outside and inside of the cell •When an action potential occurs, a molecular message is sent to neighboring neurons ...
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering

... Brain Background ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The experiences are unique to each individual (i.e. there is no universal association between a certain letter or a certain color), are not made up or learned, and usually remain the same throughout life. ...
WRL1852.tmp - Paradigm Shift Now
WRL1852.tmp - Paradigm Shift Now

... “I have no argument with those who say [DMT] can produce a very powerful psychedelic experience; maybe one with genuine implications for our understanding of what consciousness. And reality, actually are.” However, it remains a fact that DMT effects the neocortex, and if there is no neocortex to be ...
PSC - University of Pittsburgh
PSC - University of Pittsburgh

... duplication as raw data are preprocessed for final analysis. The virtual filesystem addresses this by replacing redundant storage by on-the-fly computing. The second aim is to provide a convenient framework for efficient on-the-fly computation on multidimensional datasets within high performance par ...
How is the Nervous System Organized? Class Objectives:
How is the Nervous System Organized? Class Objectives:

... puzzle, and the receptor sites on the next neuron are differently shaped spaces. ‐ The chemical is almost immediately destroyed or reabsorbed (reuptake) ...
Chapter 2 (The Brain) Study Guide 1. What is a neuron? What are
Chapter 2 (The Brain) Study Guide 1. What is a neuron? What are

... 4. Effects of dopamine? Serotonin? Endorphins? Acetylcholine? 5. Know each of the parts of the brain and their functions. 6. “Dendrite” comes from a greek word meaning __________? 7. What disorder has been associated with an excess of dopamine? Which disorder has been associated with a deficit of do ...
Biopsychology The Nervous System
Biopsychology The Nervous System

... AP
students
in
psychology
should
be
able
to
do
the
following:

 • Identify
basic
processes
and
systems
in
the
biological
bases
of
behavior,
including
parts
of
the
 neuron
and
the
process
of
transmission
of
a
signal
between
neurons
(pp.
55­56).
 • Discuss
the
influence
of
drugs
on
neurotransmitters
( ...
< 1 ... 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 ... 491 >

Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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