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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Adaptive behavior is accomplished through the action of adapted brains The case of Phineas Gage – Damage to area at the front of the brain results in loss of planning abilities and “civilized behavior” ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron – tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons – Excite or inhibit – Lock and key – Reuptake ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Inhibitory- prevent next neuron from firing ...
Nervous System - Creston High School
Nervous System - Creston High School

... and skilled skeletal muscle, functions in intellectual and emotional processing.  Shows lateralization of function – Most people the left hemisphere is dominant and is specialized for language and mathematical skills – The right hemisphere is more concerned with visualspatial skills and creative en ...
retrieve
retrieve

... 2: Storage. ...
New Brain Information
New Brain Information

... activate numerous areas in both hemispheres at the same time. 40% of the brain is made up of grey matter, and 60% is made up of white matter – axons that carry messages to neurons located elsewhere in the brain. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... BRAIN STEM – Controls some important automatic body functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure and digestion. NERVE – A bundle of neurons that act like an electrical cord moving signals through the nervous system. NUERONS – Specialized cells that send quick messages through the brain and ...
Biological and Psychology Why are psychologists concerned about
Biological and Psychology Why are psychologists concerned about

... Damage to the right brain often had an effect of stopping spatial recognition of faces and objects Right Hemisphere - Generally considered to be the hemisphere more adept at visual spatial abilities and at interpreting nonverbal behavior. Specializations not as evident in young children. Why? The br ...
A Neural Network Model for the Representation of Natural Language
A Neural Network Model for the Representation of Natural Language

... within the realms of conceptual metaphor theory (CMT), and adaptive grammar (AG, Loritz 1999), theories of linguistic analysis, and known variables drawn from the brain and cognitive sciences as well as previous neural network systems built for similar purposes. My basic hypothesis is that the assoc ...
The Brain
The Brain

... neuron that help increase the surface area of the cell body and are covered with synapses. These receive information from other neurons and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma Cell Body - where the signals from the dendrites are joined and passed on. The cell body does not play an active rol ...
Local Cortical Circuits
Local Cortical Circuits

... Multi-Unit Analysis Limitations of Our Recordings Technique Analysis of Spike Trains by Renewal Density ...
Review Exam 2 Text Material: Lecture Material: Be able to define or
Review Exam 2 Text Material: Lecture Material: Be able to define or

... Chap 4: You are responsible for material from 131-154. Focus on bold-faced terms Topics Covered Include -What is consciousness: definitions; variations; brain activity; influence of unconscious processing ( the interpreter) -What is Sleep; Definitions; Stages of sleep, and brain waves; Sleep as ...
The Great Brain Drain Review
The Great Brain Drain Review

... and the part that sends the message is called the axon. The sending part of the nerve cell is often covered in myelin which speeds up the rate of transmission. Chemicals that cross the synapse are called neurotransmitters Schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease are both caused by an imbalance of the c ...
brain drain answers
brain drain answers

... and the part that sends the message is called the axon. The sending part of the nerve cell is often covered in myelin which speeds up the rate of transmission. Chemicals that cross the synapse are called neurotransmitters Schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease are both caused by an imbalance of the c ...
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths

... from a black widow spider is an agonist. Acetylcholine must also be involved in memory because decreased amounts of it in the brain are associated with the disease, Alzheimer’s. Neurotransmitters can be excitatory or inhibitory. GABA is an example of an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The neural impuls ...
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths
The Great Brain Drain Review - Reeths

... from a black widow spider is an agonist. Acetylcholine must also be involved in memory because decreased amounts of it in the brain are associated with the disease, Alzheimer’s. Neurotransmitters can be excitatory or inhibitory. GABA is an example of an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The neural impuls ...
EDP3004_ch2a
EDP3004_ch2a

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Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons
Chemical Transmission BETWEEN Neurons

... human brain. Recent estimates put it at about 86 billion. • About 100 trillion connections amongst these neurons. • Neurons have many of the same features as other cells – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell membrane ...
Lecture 6C
Lecture 6C

... Macaque monkeys were trained to stare at a pattern (left panel) while injected with radioactive glucose. The radioactive glucose was absorbed and metabolized by active neurons to a much greater extent than by other neurons. After the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the cortical radioacti ...
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki
The Biological Perspective - Klicks-IBPsychology-Wiki

... • Basic units of the nervous system • Act like a wire passing an electric signal called a nerve impulse • Key components of neurons – Dendrites- small branches that receive and transmit info between neurons – Axon-cable like structure on which messages travel through neurons – Myelin- insulating she ...
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Abstract
Abstract

... Amazing abilities of our brain, such as sensation, cognition, learning, memory, and even consciousness are thought to be realized through complex interactions of streams of millisecond-order electrical spikes (known as action potentials) generated by billions of neurons. How can one investigate such ...
UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the
UNIT 3A: Biological Bases of Behavior – Neural Processing and the

... Correctly focused attention on the fact that various parts of the brain have different functions C. Biological psychology ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

... 2. Includes hemispheres, lobes and the frontal association area 3. Controls very high-level thought and takes up 2/3rds of the brains nerve cells (100 billion) 4. Responsible for voluntary movements, sensations, learning, remembering, consciousness etc. 5. Corticalization – the increase in the size ...
Physical features directly related to personality and metal processes
Physical features directly related to personality and metal processes

... Localization of Function As it turns out, Gall and the phrenologists were correct when it came to the central debate of neurology of the time. The brain is compartmentalized, with each piece serving a specific function modern map is based on fundamental functions, such as Broca’s and Werinike’s Are ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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