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Ch. 3 S. 1
Ch. 3 S. 1

... produces energy that fuels the activity of the cell. Branching out from the cell body are think fibers called _____________________. The dendrites receive information from other neurons and pass the message through the cell body. While the dendrites carry information to the cell body, the __________ ...
chapter the nervous system and the effects of drugs
chapter the nervous system and the effects of drugs

... The nervous system is like a very complicated computer. As in a computer, electrical signals travel throughout the system. Instead of the wires you would see in a computer, the nervous system is made up of nerve cells, or neurons. The neurons have gaps between them, called synapses, which an electri ...
Physics of Information
Physics of Information

... Guanine are the building blocks that convert DNA to RNA, then Amino acids all the way to the proteins that make up our bodies, while Adenine has the ability to generate the energy to carry out these functions. The neurons in the brain are unable to carry out any function, but they provide the framew ...
Chapter 4: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 4: The Central Nervous System

... pressure, temperature, muscle movement and position. These are known as somatosensory functions. The somatosensory cortex is located in the parietal lobe behind the PMC. The parietal love also contains association areas which integrate information from within the lobe and other structures and areas ...
Lecture-08-2013-Bi
Lecture-08-2013-Bi

... Gulledge & Stuart (2005) J. Neurobiol 64:75, ...
A Proposal for Algorithms in the Human Brain Sule Yildirim ()
A Proposal for Algorithms in the Human Brain Sule Yildirim ()

... neurons to obtain distributed representations (Hinton et al., 1986) as in the human brain which is different from physical symbol representations. With respect to the “rules and algorithms” aspect of traditional AI, we will now consider - “If one chooses to disregard physical symbol systems, should ...
Vertebrate Models: The Hippocampus
Vertebrate Models: The Hippocampus

... Retrieval task: S’s are shown b/w line drawings of objects – During scanning, S’s are shown words that either match or don’t match the previously seen objects – S’s make judgments of familiarity or novelty. Encoding task: S’s are shown color pictures of indoor/outdoor complex scenes and are asked to ...
Modeling and Imagery
Modeling and Imagery

Neurons Short Version
Neurons Short Version

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Sensory or afferent neurons – carry impulses from sensory receptors to the CNS. Their dendrites are associated with specialized receptors. Their cell bodies are in ganglion outside the CNS. • Motor or efferent neurons – carry impulses form the CNS to the viscera and/or muscles and glands. Their ce ...
Chapter 11- 14 Integration of Nervous System Functions
Chapter 11- 14 Integration of Nervous System Functions

... • Right: controls muscular activity in and receives sensory information from left side of body • Left: controls muscular activity in and receives sensory information from right side of body • Sensory information of both hemispheres shared through commissures: corpus callosum • Language, and possibl ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEXES Introduction:
NERVOUS SYSTEM AND REFLEXES Introduction:

... called the dorsal root ganglion. The ganglion, enlarged region of the dorsal root, houses the sensory neuron cell bodies. Motor neurons extend from the spinal cord on the ventral side forming the ventral root before coming together to form a mixed nerve. Each reflex arc is composed of three differen ...
Nervous System - healthsciencesMBIT
Nervous System - healthsciencesMBIT

... brain from all parts of the body. Also called Afferent.  Motor- Transmits impulses away from the brain or spinal cord. Only conduct impulses to two kinds of tissues (muscle and glandular epithelial). Also call ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Unit 7, Part 2 Notes: The Nervous
Name: Date: Period: ______ Unit 7, Part 2 Notes: The Nervous

... 20. A nerve cell is not always at resting potential, however. An action potential occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon, away from the cell body. Neuroscientists use other words, such as a "spike" or an "impulse" for the action potential. The action potential is an explosion of electr ...
Hernandez, A. E. (2013). The bilingual brain. Oxford, United
Hernandez, A. E. (2013). The bilingual brain. Oxford, United

... Reviewer: John W. Schwieter, Psycholinguistics and Language Acquisition Laboratory, Department of Languages and Literatures, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada Any field of research that continues to mystify and intrigue researchers for well over a century and manages to maintain scholars’ ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... • Histological observations revealed a 20 to 40 nm gap between neurons (synaptic cleft) • Otto Loewi (1873-1961) first to demonstrate function of neurotransmitters at chemical synapse – flooded exposed hearts of 2 frogs with saline – stimulated vagus nerve of one frog --- heart slows – removed salin ...
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod
Introduction to Psychology, 7th Edition, Rod

... Module 3: Brain’s Building Blocks ...


... biological disposition of animals and mimics biomechanisms. From the beginning of the 1990s, the NN technology attracted the attention of a large part of the scientific community. Since then, the technology has been advancing rapidly, and its applications are expanding in different areas [1], [2], [ ...
c8 practice test
c8 practice test

... C) we commonly recover memories of long-forgotten negative as well as positive events. D) the more stressful an experience is, the more quickly it will be consciously forgotten. E) professional therapists can reliably distinguish between their clients' true and false childhood memories. 10. The disr ...
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning
A Neural Model of Rule Generation in Inductive Reasoning

... Inductive reasoning is the process of using a set of examples to infer a general rule which both describes the relationships shared by those examples and allows us to predict future items in the set. For example, if a person were watching objects in a river or lake and saw a stick, a wooden rowboat, ...
Chapter 7: Memory
Chapter 7: Memory

... The Three Systems of Memory: Short-Term Memory • Working memory – A set of temporary memory stores that actively manipulate and rehearse information – Stress can reduce the effectiveness of working memory by reducing its capacity ...
Chapter 15a
Chapter 15a

... Seizures  Can cause brain damage  ~ 50% of patients with seizure disorders show damage to the hippocampus  Amount of damage – correlated with the number and severity of seizures ...
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences
Paper - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences

... Question 1 • Direct electrical stimulation can be used to define functional domains in the brain, elicit stereotyped behavioral responses, drive self-stimulation behavior, and serve as conditioned or unconditioned stimuli in conditioning paradigms (1–4). This type of stimulation has typically been ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... All neurons have three common features: 1. The cell body (Soma): contains the nucleus and other organelles essential for the survival of the neuron. It is usually small compared to the rest of the neuron. 2. One or more dendrites extend from the cell body. The dendrites serve to receive incoming ele ...
Ch 7 Notes Cognition (memory)
Ch 7 Notes Cognition (memory)

... Research suggests that the best way to remember things is to study them and then sleep! ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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