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Ch 7 Notes Cognition (memory)
Ch 7 Notes Cognition (memory)

... Research suggests that the best way to remember things is to study them and then sleep! ...
Memory
Memory

... What tools did you use to remember where the cards or the names and faces. Be as specific as you can. What helped or hindered the memorization process? How did your memory strategy work for you. What worked? What didn’t? ...
Chapter 02 - Neurons and Glia
Chapter 02 - Neurons and Glia

... to the axon terminals; it is also taken up by axon terminals at the site of injection and transported retrogradely to the cells that project to the injected site.) 2) How is the HRP visualized? (By use of a chemical reaction.) 3) How do the herpes virus or rabies virus use retrograde transport to th ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... In the Beginning: The Contents of Consciousness Wundt’s school made at least two major contributions: (1) They showed that mental activity can be broken down into more basic operations. (2) They developed objective methods for assessing mental activity. Did they rely too heavily on introspection?* ...
The Brain Implements Optimal Decision Making between Alternative Actions
The Brain Implements Optimal Decision Making between Alternative Actions

... half-century, on the basis of careful analyses of reaction time (RT) data in tasks involving a choice between two or more alternative actions, various mathematical models have been proposed which assume that, during the decision process, noisy evidence supporting the alternative actions is accumulat ...
How the Brain Moves Us - Max-Planck
How the Brain Moves Us - Max-Planck

... tongs, for instance. “These objects have a pragmatic meaning for us,” explains Ricarda Schubotz. When we see such objects, the premotor cortex links them, immediately, always and everywhere, with the appropriate action, so the hypothesis goes. This is because we register not only the shape, color, t ...
Memory - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
Memory - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

...  Establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories, When you are studying unfamiliar material, take the time to think about how this information relates to things that you already know. 7. Visualize concepts to improve memory and recall.  Many benefit from visualizing t ...
Unit 4A: Sensation
Unit 4A: Sensation

... ◦Made of Rods  retinal receptors that detect black, white, and gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don’t respond. AND Cones  retinal receptor cells that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions. The cones dete ...
Teaching and Tutoring Students with Learning Disabilities
Teaching and Tutoring Students with Learning Disabilities

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... dopaminergic neurons (DANs) that innervate the mushroom body, promote forgetting when stimulated, and inhibit forgetting when silenced (Berry et al., 2014). To better understand how these DAN forgetting neurons are modulated by the fly’s experience, the authors first simultaneously monitored the fly ...
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An Artificial Neural Network for Data Mining
An Artificial Neural Network for Data Mining

... Abstract: Data mining is a logical process of extraction of useful information and patterns from huge data. It is also called as knowledge discovery process or knowledge mining from data. The goal of this technique is to find patterns that were previously unknown and once these patterns are found th ...
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in

... identified in actual biological systems. Within the visual system, and indeed in the brain generally, there are as many projections backwards through the presumed processing stages as there are forward projections, and there are even more lateral projections within and between brain regions (Lorente ...
Protocadherin mediates collective axon extension of neurons
Protocadherin mediates collective axon extension of neurons

... Protocadherins are broadly classified as being either clustered or non-clustered. Past studies suggest that clustered protocadherins have some function in the self-repelling mechanism of dendrites to prevent binding between dendrites from the same neuron, while non-clustered protocadherins have been ...
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CNS_Part2

... Although dopamine is synthesized by only several hundred thousand cells, it fulfils an exceedingly important role in the higher parts of the CNS. These dopaminergic neurons can be divided into three subgroups with different functions. The first group regulates movements: a deficit of dopamine in thi ...
OverviewCerebellum
OverviewCerebellum

... There have been many heuristic models of learning and memory. One popular model is based on computer memory. A computer stores instructions and data on a hard disk or in RAM; the processor then fetches and manipulates these files. In other words, the memory location is different from the processing ...
Think About the Dendrites We`ve Been Talking About
Think About the Dendrites We`ve Been Talking About

... separate regions devoted to shape, color, location, & movement that extend beyond occipital lobe. ...
Growth and Development of Infants
Growth and Development of Infants

... By 1 year has 2-3 sleep periods including ...
Memory - Winston Knoll Collegiate
Memory - Winston Knoll Collegiate

... (what has to happen in order for a memory to be formed and remembered) Copy processes and underlined part onto your handout. ...
Outline 10
Outline 10

... o Grey matter also forms deeper masses called nuclei surrounded by white matter o White matter contains __________________ and lies deep to the cortical gray matter in most of the brain (opposite the pattern of grey and white matter in the spinal cord)  Meninges o Dura mater – different from the du ...
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... Parieto-premotor Pathway  Major source areas  V6A – located at the boundary of the occipital lobe( known to be devoted to visual information) and the parietal lobe. V6A with both visual and motor cortices. The visual input to V6A derives from area V6, a higher order visual area of the dorsomedia ...
Bill Greenough`s research career
Bill Greenough`s research career

... was strongly affected by experiences such as exposure to an enriched environment, even in mature adult animals. These results reinforced a growing view that there was not a single cellular change, such as formation of new synapses or alteration of existing ones, that underlay adult long-term memorie ...
Using specific brain areas to understand domain
Using specific brain areas to understand domain

... value-based decision making, but similar mechanisms are likely to support other cognitive functions as well (e.g., exploration, prioritizing, parsing, strategizing and remembering). Indeed the importance of this line of research is not to identify the area that makes a certain type of decision. Rath ...
Cognition
Cognition

...  Retrieval Cues – Stimuli ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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