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Cognition
Cognition

...  Retrieval Cues – Stimuli ...
Endocrine System: Overview
Endocrine System: Overview

... Somatic Motor Pathways 9. What two main somatic motor pathways convey action potentials to skeletal muscles? ...
Pattern Vision and Natural Scenes
Pattern Vision and Natural Scenes

... sensitivity of many cortical neurons, each tuned to a particular range of frequencies. Similarly (but not shown), behavioral contrast sensitivity as a function of orientation reflects the combined neural contrast sensitivity of many cortical neurons each tuned to a particular range of orientations. ...
Editorial overview: Development and regeneration: Nervous system
Editorial overview: Development and regeneration: Nervous system

... cortical progenitors, but from a different angle. They describe recent findings identifying novel classes of cortical progenitor cells and their role in gyrification, a complex process with important evolutionary implications. Sloan and Barres present novel insights into astrocyte development and ho ...
Chapters 5 & 6 Notes
Chapters 5 & 6 Notes

... Sound waves cause the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to vibrate. Humans can hear sounds waves with frequencies between 20 and 20,000 Hz. The three bones in the ear (malleus, incus, stapes) pass these vibrations on to the cochlea. The cochlea is a snail-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear. I ...
Growth and Development of Infants
Growth and Development of Infants

... By 1 year has 2-3 sleep periods including ...
The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... proper areas of the cortex and processes some sensory information before sending it to its proper area. • Olfactory bulbs - two projections just under the front of the brain that receive information from the receptors in the nose located just below. Menu ...
Nora Jarvis October 3, 2011 Masters in Teaching Program
Nora Jarvis October 3, 2011 Masters in Teaching Program

... world's complexity—an issue that might be thought of as unrelated to the class becomes related when teachers skillfully use these 'cases' as part of their curriculum. In his work, “Meno,” Plato looks to the examination of knowledge. He uses Socrates to guide Meno's slave toward an understanding of t ...
PHARM 780 (NSCI706) CNS PHARMACOLGY: FROM NEURONS
PHARM 780 (NSCI706) CNS PHARMACOLGY: FROM NEURONS

... 2. describe drug interactions with the brain at the anatomical, pharmacological and molecular levels. 3. describe the basic study of behavior and output of the brain. 4. establish the relationship between drug effects in the brain and changes in behavior. Grading Policy and Rubric. There will be two ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • So far the ordering of the output units themselves was not necessarily informative • The location of the winning unit can give us information regarding similarities in the data • We are looking for an input output mapping that conserves the topologic properties of the inputs ...
Reflex action and Reflex arc
Reflex action and Reflex arc

... Closing of eyes when a bright light is focused on your eyes is a reflex action. Reflex actions save us from danger when there is a painful or dangerous stimulus. Reflex actions are fast, immediate, automatic and involuntary responses of the body. Reflexes occur without our thinking. Brain is not inv ...
Symbolic Reasoning in Spiking Neurons:
Symbolic Reasoning in Spiking Neurons:

... In the simplest case, 100 neurons could represent a 100 dimensional vector x by having each e be a different unit vector in each of the 100 dimensions. This would provide a completely local representation of each value in the vector. More realistically, 100 neurons could represent one or two dimensi ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... Classification of Neurons A. Neurons can be grouped in two ways: on the basis of structural differences (bipolar, unipolar, and multipolar neurons), and by functional differences (sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons). B. Classification of Neurons ...
Ingestive Behavior - Shoreline Community College
Ingestive Behavior - Shoreline Community College

... • Motor Learning (special case of StimulusResponse Learning?) • Relational Learning – Spatial Learning – Episodic Memory – Observational Learning ...
Memory
Memory

... Independent of consciousness – Ex. If Clive sits at a piano, he can play ...
Nervous System - Serrano High School AP Biology
Nervous System - Serrano High School AP Biology

... Neural impulses are transmitted both chemically and electrically. This can happen because the cell membrane has the ability to pump out certain molecules that have an electrical charge and allow other charged particles in. There is a great diversity of neuron shapes and functions. There are three ty ...
Knowledge2
Knowledge2

... As mentioned above, comprehension critical for memory and allows for inferences, which also aid memory. Scripts in Hudson and Nelson (1983) improved recall for 1st graders even when goals were removed, as long as they could be inferred. Lucariello & Nelson (1985) compared preschoolers’ recall of inf ...
neuron
neuron

... part of our body in communication with every other part. • Neurons “fire” – send an impulse (message) down their length – or they don’t “fire” ...
thE hEADAChE + PAiN RELiEF CENTRE
thE hEADAChE + PAiN RELiEF CENTRE

... Stress by itself does not cause a headache. In many chronic-pain patients, however, stress produces a release of catecholamines, the ‘fight or flight’ hormones. These hormones prime our muscles into action, increase the efficiency of the nervous system, boost circulation, and put the brain on extra- ...
The Mystery of Memory
The Mystery of Memory

... milliseconds after an event is perceived. Operates subconsciously or consciously It is where we put information briefly while we decide what to do with it. If information is determined to be unimportant it drops out of the temporary memory system. ...
Chapter 10 - Memory - Germantown School District
Chapter 10 - Memory - Germantown School District

... studies by Elizabeth Loftus and others of e ewitness testimony have shown that what people believe they recall depends in part upon what question the’ are asked. If subjects who have previously seen a stop sign are asked, “Did another car pass the red Datsun while it was stopped at the yield sign?” ...
Controlling Robots with the Mind
Controlling Robots with the Mind

... There were caveats, however. Georgopoulos had recorded the activity of single neurons one at a time and from only one motor area. This approach left unproved the underlying hypothesis that some kind of coding scheme emerges from the simultaneous activity of many neurons distributed across multiple c ...
To Forget or Not to Forget: Towards a Roboethical Memory Control
To Forget or Not to Forget: Towards a Roboethical Memory Control

... three different stores, one for the sensory information, the second for short-term memory (STM), and the last for long-term memory (LTM); the above described processes, encoding, storing, and retrieving, work on these three entities. In the store for sensory information, incoming perceptual input fr ...
Letter to Teachers
Letter to Teachers

... We are pleased to bring you this beautiful and thoughtprovoking poster as part of this year’s “Heads Up: Real News About Drugs and Your Body” program. “Heads Up” is a science-based drug education program, now in its second year, created by Scholastic in partnership with the scientists of the Nationa ...
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Holonomic brain theory

The holonomic brain theory, developed by neuroscientist Karl Pribram initially in collaboration with physicist David Bohm, is a model of human cognition that describes the brain as a holographic storage network. Pribram suggests these processes involve electric oscillations in the brain's fine-fibered dendritic webs, which are different from the more commonly known action potentials involving axons and synapses. These oscillations are waves and create wave interference patterns in which memory is encoded naturally, and the waves may be analyzed by a Fourier transform. Gabor, Pribram and others noted the similarities between these brain processes and the storage of information in a hologram, which can also be analyzed with a Fourier transform. In a hologram, any part of the hologram with sufficient size contains the whole of the stored information. In this theory, a piece of a long-term memory is similarly distributed over a dendritic arbor so that each part of the dendritic network contains all the information stored over the entire network. This model allows for important aspects of human consciousness, including the fast associative memory that allows for connections between different pieces of stored information and the non-locality of memory storage (a specific memory is not stored in a specific location, i.e. a certain neuron).
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