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Lecture Note
Lecture Note

... - Signal transmission in a synapse is based on the lock-key mechanism between the ligands and the receptors. - Short-term memory is stored by strengthening the chemical transmission mechanisms through secreting neurotransmitters at the synapses. ...
Assignment 2 - Gordon State College
Assignment 2 - Gordon State College

... 30. The reticular formation or reticular activating system functions in regulating ________________ and __________________. 31. The ___________________ is known as the “brain’s sensory switchboard” because information from all the senses except smell goes through here to be relayed to the appropriat ...
Milestone
Milestone

... • Hypothesis is a prediction of a particular outcome. • Always hypothesize a difference. • Hypothesis must be testable. • You should include directionality in the hypothesis • Viewing more TV will increase anxiety. ...
Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science
Neuroanatomy - UCSD Cognitive Science

... Cajal formulated Law of Dynamic Polarization Dendrites generally receive synaptic input (i.e. are postsynaptic) and axons generally send synaptic output (i.e., are presynaptic) Dynamic polarization (processes of input, integration, output) may be considered “computation.” However, DP is NOT independ ...
BRAiNBAsED LEARNiNG - Slone Chiropractic
BRAiNBAsED LEARNiNG - Slone Chiropractic

... a BrainBased Learning Program and has been trained to evaluate and treat many neurologic conditions such as Dyslexia, Autism, ADD/ADHD and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Treatment is designed to treat an area of the patient that is often overlooked… THE BRAIN. ...
overview of neural f..
overview of neural f..

... The sodium-potassium pump is an active process that returns & maintains levels of Na+ and K+ ...
Unit 2 Review
Unit 2 Review

... 7. Another name for a neural impulse is an ______________________________. 8. Explain how neural communication is both an electrical and chemical process. ...
the limbic system
the limbic system

... Different classes of postsynaptic glutamate receptors transduce the glutamate signal into electrical & biochemical events in the postsynaptic neuron. The -amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptor opens {unconditionally} in response to glutamate binding and me ...
Stochastic fluctuations of the synaptic function
Stochastic fluctuations of the synaptic function

... synapses produced quantal Excitatory PostSynaptic Currents (EPSCs) with peak amplitudes having a 5-65 pA range. The histogram of the peak amplitudes showed a long right tail. If the variability of the postsynaptic response observed in hippocampal neurons should be extended to all the neurons of brai ...
The Emerging Nervous System
The Emerging Nervous System

... Neurons • Neural Plate: A group of cells that form a flat structure three weeks after conception • At four weeks the neural plate folds to form a tube that than becomes the brain and spinal cord • Neurons begin to produce ten weeks after conception ...
Review Senses and Nervous System Test
Review Senses and Nervous System Test

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Local Cortical Circuits
Local Cortical Circuits

... 7 Transmission of Information by Coincidence . . 7.1 The Single Neuron as a Coincidence Detector 7.2 Existence of Chains of Neuronal Sets with Appropriate Connections 7.3 Some Properties of Synfire Chains 8 Organization of Generators of the ECoG 8.1 The Generation of the ECoG 8.2 Population Statist ...
IV. Conduction Across Synapses
IV. Conduction Across Synapses

... neurotransmitter transported back into pre-synaptic neuron for re-use ex: norepinephrine dopamine serotonin D. Neurotransmitters chemical messengers at synapses most are excitatory – depolarize post-synaptic membrane some are inhibitory – hyperpolarize post-synaptic membrane effect of neurotransmitt ...
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College
Assignment 1 - Gordon State College

... 30. The reticular formation or reticular __________________ system functions in regulating ________________ and __________________. 31. The ___________________ is known as the “brain’s sensory switchboard” because information from all the senses except smell goes through here to be relayed to the ap ...
State Dependant Synaptic Plasticity in Purkinje Cells
State Dependant Synaptic Plasticity in Purkinje Cells

... Department of Neurobiology, Life Science Institute, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel One of the popular theories of cerebellar function assumes that the cerebellum stores memory traces at the parallel fibers (pf) synapse. According to this theory, the climbing fibers (cf) control the learning ...
The Nervous Systeminofnotes
The Nervous Systeminofnotes

... • Receives information • Responds to information • Maintains homeostasis ...
Louise Comely`s
Louise Comely`s

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Neuroscience
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Nervous System
Nervous System

... Potassium (K+) is high inside, sodium (Na+) is high outside cell  K+ diffuses out readily through K+ channels, leaving a (-) charge inside  Na+-K+ pump maintains by moving Na+ out and K+ in ...
Real Neurons for Engineers
Real Neurons for Engineers

... recurrent signaling within a small network. • Long-term plasticity is believed to involve changes in receptor densities on the post-synaptic side and vesicle densities on the pre-synaptic side. ...
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Ne_plas_cause

... visual, auditory and olfactory) signals that regulate social behavior, or relate then to their own affective states (moods), which regulate approach to or avoidance of other members of the group and are thus the building blocks of social interactions. They avoid other members of the group and seem a ...
Chapter Three Study Guide
Chapter Three Study Guide

... Nerve Cells employ both electrical and chemical signals to process and transmit information. P.74 Synaptic vesicle: Neurotransmitters: ...
LSUHSC N C E
LSUHSC N C E

... sweep across retinal domains. Waves are also required for regulation of gene expression by LGN neurons, including Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC I). In mice lacking cell surface class I MHC, or CD3 zeta, development of the retinogeniculate projection is abnormal and adult mice have su ...
Notes-Brain and Memory
Notes-Brain and Memory

... 1. Cerebrum is the largest area of the brain taking up almost two-thirds of the volume of the total brain. The outermost layer, cerebral cortex, is responsible for high-level human functions such as thinking, imagination/creativity, and sensory area. The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres conn ...
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... – Receptor sites ...
< 1 ... 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 ... 318 >

Activity-dependent plasticity

A defining feature of the brain is its capacity to undergo changes based on activity-dependent functions, also called activity-dependent plasticity. Its ability to remodel itself forms the basis of the brain’s capacity to retain memories, improve motor function, and enhance comprehension and speech amongst other things. It is this trait to retain and form memories that is functionally linked to plasticity and therefore many of the functions individuals perform on a daily basis. This plasticity is the result of changed gene expression that occurs because of organized cellular mechanisms.The brain’s ability to adapt toward active functions has allowed humans to specialize in specific processes based on relative use and activity. For example, a right-handed person may perform any movement poorly with his/her left hand but continuous practice with the less dominant hand can make both hands just as able. Another example is if someone was born with a neurological disorder such as autism or had a stroke that resulted in a disorder, then they are capable of retrieving much of their lost function by practicing and “rewiring” the brain in order to incorporate these lost manners. Thanks to the pioneers within this field, many of these advances have become available to most people and many more will continue to arrive as new features of plasticity are discovered.
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