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MTC42: control of smooth muscle 11/10/07
MTC42: control of smooth muscle 11/10/07

... o Sympathetic – arising from the spinal cord (thoraco-lumbar) o Parasympathetic – arising from the brain stem (cranio-sacral) o Enteric – surrounding the gastrointestinal tract Cell bodies of ANS preganglionic neurons are found in the brain stem and spinal cord (within the CNS) and send axons (now p ...
Saladin, Human Anatomy 3e
Saladin, Human Anatomy 3e

... 5. The neural components of the eye are the retina and optic nerve. The retina absorbs light, partially processes the visual information, and encodes the stimulus in action potentials conducted via the optic nerve to the brain. The sharpest vision occurs in a region of retina called the fovea centra ...
distribution of leucine-3h during axoplasmic
distribution of leucine-3h during axoplasmic

... was analyzed by comparing the localization of silver grains with the areas comprised by the cellular components (Ross and Benditt, 1965) . The center of a circle enclosing the silver grains was used to designate the structure beneath the grain . Areas were determined by applying a transparent screen ...
The Facts About Nerve Agents (General Information)
The Facts About Nerve Agents (General Information)

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Somatosensory system
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The Brain, Biology, and Behavior
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior

... A highly magnified view of the synapse shown in Fig. 3.1. Neurotransmitters are stored in tiny sacs called synaptic vesicles. When a nerve impulse arrives at an axon terminal, the vesicles move to the surface and release neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... Which of the following is/are type(s) of neurons? a. Sensory ...
CHAPTER 10 THE SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM
CHAPTER 10 THE SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEM

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The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer
The Hypothalamus and Human Nervous System: A Primer

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The Nanostructure of the Nervous System and the Impact

... There are many different types and sub-types of cells in the CNS, each a highly specialized terminal phenotype cell designed to carry out a specific function. In general, there are two main classes of cells in the nervous system: neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the fundamental functional (i.e. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

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Nervous System
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638965471899MyersMod_LG_03

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Anatomical and molecular analyses used to
Anatomical and molecular analyses used to

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The Peripheral Nervous System

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The Cellular Level of Organization

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Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

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Chapter 33 - CanonMacZoology
Chapter 33 - CanonMacZoology

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Neuron Physiology Notes

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Objectives included for the test File
Objectives included for the test File

... State that the nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nerves, and is composed of cells called neurons that can carry rapid electrical impulses. Draw and label a diagram of the structure of a motor neuron. State that nerve impulses are conducted from receptors to t ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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