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Chapter 11 - Central Nervous System
Chapter 11 - Central Nervous System

... Meningeal arrangement like brain except • dura mater is not attached to vertebrae • epidural space - filled with adipose and loose CT  CSF fills the subarachnoid space and central canal ...
nervous system jeopardy
nervous system jeopardy

... helps with hearing and sends the vibrations to the auditory nerve? ...
Human Physiology/The Nervous System
Human Physiology/The Nervous System

... has the greatest hyperpolarized action potential threshold. While the axon and axon hillock are generally involved in information outflow, this region can also receive input from other neurons as well. The axon terminal is a specialized structure at the end of the axon that is used to release neurot ...
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File

... prevents cells from bursting or shrinking due to osmosis  Homeostasis controls body temperature (thermoregulation). This ensures enzymes are working at an optimum temperature  Homeostasis controls glucose concentration in the blood. This ensures that cells receive the correct levels of glucose req ...
Synapse Formation in the Peripheral and Central Nervous System
Synapse Formation in the Peripheral and Central Nervous System

... • Genes associated with mental retardation and schizophrenia have synaptic functions • Paralysis after spinal cord injuries ...
DevelopmentII
DevelopmentII

... Aberrant synaptic connectivity and synaptic function lead to disease states • Loss of synapses in Alzheimer’s disease • In epilepsy excessive synapse formation and synaptic misfunction are observed • Genes associated with mental retardation and schizophrenia have synaptic functions • Paralysis afte ...
Mullins
Mullins

... The optic nerve can also be damaged by shock, various toxic substances, radiation, and trauma. Various eye diseases, most commonly glaucoma, can also cause optic nerve atrophy. In addition, the condition can be caused by diseases of the brain and central nervous system, such as cranial arteritis (so ...
ANIMAL RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENT
ANIMAL RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENT

... Transmits impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the effectors (muscles and glands). The effectors bring about the response. ...
Who am I? I’m…THE NERVOUS SYSTEM!
Who am I? I’m…THE NERVOUS SYSTEM!

... field with your sister. It’s so real, you think you’re actually there. What is this? REM Sleep! REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement. You’re brain is busy, but most of your muscles are paralyzed when you’re in REM. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Vestibular nerve is part of the 8th cranial nerve Project to cerebellum, spinal cord, medulla, and pons Also connects to 3rd, 4th and 6th CN (control eye muscles) in order to adjust eyes during any head movements ...
ALS, MS AND MD - ALS Society of Canada
ALS, MS AND MD - ALS Society of Canada

... initial symptoms in one side more than the other, both sides are involved and the effects usually become more symmetrical as the disorder progresses. Sensation is not affected. Approximately 3,000 Canadians live with ALS. Two to three Canadians a day die of ALS. Less than 10 per cent of all cases of ...
Introduction to Psychology - Ms. Kelly's AP Psychology Website
Introduction to Psychology - Ms. Kelly's AP Psychology Website

...  when released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether it will generate a neural impulse  If the message is for arm movement, the vesicles only release neurotransmitters involved in the ...
Fig. 48.1 Peripheral nervous system
Fig. 48.1 Peripheral nervous system

... – An action potential achieved at one region of the membrane is sufficient to depolarize a neighboring region above threshold. • Thus triggering a new action potential. • The refractory period assures that impulse conduction is unidirectional. Fig. 48.10 Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., pub ...
Understanding the Interactions and Effects of
Understanding the Interactions and Effects of

... Motor neurons and oligodendrocytes have an important relationship with one another in the central nervous system. Oligodendrocytes provide the axons of motor neurons with a fatty insulation layer called myelin. This myelin layer helps to relay transmissions more quickly and effectively throughout th ...
Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

...  branch of psychology that studies how the body influences behavior and mental processes  some biological psychologists call themselves behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologists ...
Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

...  branch of psychology that studies how the body influences behavior and mental processes  some biological psychologists call themselves behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologists ...
3-1-neuron _1
3-1-neuron _1

...  branch of psychology that studies how the body influences behavior and mental processes  some biological psychologists call themselves behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologists ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... cell body - the cell body of the neuron; it contains the nucleus (also called the soma) dendrites - the branching structure of a neuron that receives messages (attached to the cell body) myelin sheath - the fatty substance that surrounds and protects some nerve fibers node of Ranvier - one of the ma ...
Datasheet - Creative Diagnostics
Datasheet - Creative Diagnostics

... is the causative agent oftetanus, a disease characterized by painful muscular spasms that can lead to respiratory failure and, in up to 40% of cases, death.Tetanospasmin released in the wound is absorbed into the circulation and reaches the ends of motor neurons all over the body. The toxin acts at ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

... Specialized tissue for rapid conduction of electrical impulses that convey information from one part of the body to another – 98% nervous tissue concentrated in brain and spinal cord Nervous tissue contains two basic cell types Neurons = functional units transmit information in the form of electrica ...
File
File

... 2. Depolarization – an active transport process that requires ATP and protein channels. Depolarization occurs when Na+ moves into the cell, causing the charge on the axonal membrane to become negative, thus initiating an action potential. 3. Repolarization – Na+ channels close, K+ moves back into th ...
Chapters 11: Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous
Chapters 11: Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous

... Graded local potentials produce variable changes in membrane potentials ____________ potentials cause a maximum ____________ to +30 mV ...
ISHIK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF DENTISTRY
ISHIK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF DENTISTRY

... 8.0-9.0. A balance of charged and uncharged forms is present in the body. The ratio between the cationic and uncharged forms of these drugs is determined by the HendersonHasselbalch equation (Log (cationic form/uncharged form) = pKa-pH). The uncharged form is more lipophilic and thus more rapidly di ...
The human brain - "G. Galilei" – Pescara
The human brain - "G. Galilei" – Pescara

... planning and coordinating of behaviour. ...
BRAIN
BRAIN

... Sympathetic - prepares the Parasympathetic - facilitates vegetative, non-emergency body for activity responses by the body’s organs Increased breathing, Increase digestive activity, and heart rate, activities opposing decreased digestive sympathetic system activity Consists of cranial nerves and For ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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