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Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 9 Textbook Notes: The Nervous
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 9 Textbook Notes: The Nervous

...  _____________________: Controls the autonomic nervous system  ____________: Assists the medulla in its activities, especially breathing  _____________________: Coordinates movement and balance B. The Forebrain (aka cerebrum)  _____________________: An ancient system associated with emotions, in ...
Neurons - Cloudfront.net
Neurons - Cloudfront.net

...  Potassium ions rush out of the neuron after sodium ions rush in, which repolarizes the membrane  The sodium-potassium pump, using ATP, restores the ...
Chapter 6 Chapter Review Questions Q2. This would be a
Chapter 6 Chapter Review Questions Q2. This would be a

... a) Because the colour and texture of the chameleon changes rapidly, it indicates that this is under the control of the nervous. If it were under the control of the endocrine (hormonal) system the chameleon would not be able to change as rapidly as hormones are slower to act than neurons. b) As darke ...
File
File

... Branch like structures of a neuron that received chemical messages from the terminal buttons of adjacent neurons. ...
neurology_lec13_9_5_2011 - Post-it
neurology_lec13_9_5_2011 - Post-it

... We will talk about cranial nerves : #2 , #3, #4, #6 Optic nerve -2ed cranial nerve -Purely sensory -type of fiber ( SSA- special sesory afferent ) but olfactory nerve ( SVA ) -start at optic disc as converge of ganglion cells axons till optic chiasm – it’s also called optic tract because it’s all li ...
Nervous System Development
Nervous System Development

... •At about the time a child reaches puberty the “pruning” process kicks in, and streamlines the networks to about 500 trillion connections. •This pruning isn’t a random process. The synapses which have been used repeatedly tend to remain. Those which haven’t been used often enough are eliminated. ...
AP – All or nothing
AP – All or nothing

... – Stimulus is strong enough to cause an AP – It is an ‘all or nothing event’ because once it starts, it travels to the synapse. ...
UNIT 4 – HOMEOSTASIS 8.1 – Human Body Systems and H
UNIT 4 – HOMEOSTASIS 8.1 – Human Body Systems and H

... - See Figure 8.16, pg 359 - A nerve impulse (action potential) travels down the length of the axon until it reaches the ...
SOP007_HoffmanReflex
SOP007_HoffmanReflex

... muscle fibres via a reflex loop involving sensory nerve fibres (H-reflex) as well as direct motor activation via the alpha motor neurons (M-wave). The H-reflex itself is recorded through electromyography (EMG; muscle activity) from the muscle being studied. The most common use of the H-reflex techni ...
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student
Brain_s Building Blocks-Student

... SENDING INFORMATION: NERVE IMPULSE (CONT.) • All-or-None law – if an action potential starts at the beginning of the axon, the action potential will continue at the same speed segment to segment to the very end of the axon • Nerve impulse – nerve impulse is made up of ___________________________, w ...
The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized
The vertebrate nervous system is regionally specialized

... producing an excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potential (EPSP or IPSP). After release, the neurotransmitter diffuses out of the synaptic cleft, is taken up by surrounding cells, or is degraded by enzymes. A single neuron has many synapses on its dendrites and cell body. Whether it generates an ...
23. Parasympathetic nervous system
23. Parasympathetic nervous system

... Visceral sensory and autonomic neurons participate in visceral reflex arcs • Many are spinal reflexes such as defecation and micturition reflexes • Some only involve peripheral neurons: spinal cord not involved (not shown)* *e.g. “enteric” nervous system: 3 neuron reflex arcs entirely within the wa ...
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology
The Nervous System * Crash Course Biology

... terminal buttons of one cell and diffuses to the dendrites on the next neuron The Action Potential The sodium-potassium _____________ moves ions across the neurons membrane creating a net negative? positive? (circle one) charge inside the cell. The membrane also has proteins straddling it that do no ...
here - WPI
here - WPI

... cell’s membrane potential when the neurotransmitter is in place. This triggers a reaction from the cell that is particular to its function, which could be anything from the contraction of a muscle to the generation of another action potential (Society for Neuroscience, 2012). To facilitate the trave ...
Psychology Chapter 3
Psychology Chapter 3

... to 30 minutes. An MRI typically costs more than a CT scan. One advantage of an MRI is that it does not use radiation while CAT scans do. This radiation is harmful if there is repeated exposure. A PET scan uses nuclear medicine imaging to produce a three-dimensional picture of functional processes in ...
Reading Part 5: The Nervous System
Reading Part 5: The Nervous System

... The end of each axon contains many fine projections called axon terminals. From here a neuron can communicate with another thru the synapse (the gap between neurons). The axon terminal contains many membraneenclosed sacs called synaptic vesicles. They store many types of neurotransmitters which are ...
Neurobiology of the Senses
Neurobiology of the Senses

... 3 Transducin activates the enzyme phosphodiesterae( PDE). ...
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015

... Gray matter of the spinal cord forms an “H” and contains neurons White matter consists of nerve fibers called “tracts” to and from the brain ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... • Responds to stress, and plays a role in basic behaviors and bodily functions such as sex, eating, metabolism, reproduction, and growth ...
Chapter 7: Structure of Nervous System
Chapter 7: Structure of Nervous System

...  CNS has oligodendrocytes, microglia, astrocytes and ependymal cells  Each oligodendrocyte myelinates several CNS axons  Ependymal cells appear to be neural stem cells.  Other glial cells are involved in NS _______________________ Myelination  In PNS each Schwann cell myelinates 1mm of 1 axon b ...
repo
repo

... Ak/Y ; UAS Gal80ts, D::E/ Sco; F gal4, UAS RFP/ TM6b, Tb X Ak/ FM7; ∆B; P{EP}C/ TM3, Act GFP, Ser http://flybase.org/static_pages/docs/nomenclature/nomenclature3.html ...
4 lesson_15.4
4 lesson_15.4

... It consists of three main parts—the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain—and two smaller regions—the thalamus and the hypothalamus. ...
My Reaction Test Score = Neural Transmission
My Reaction Test Score = Neural Transmission

... At the end (terminal button) of the axon the signal causes small sacks (vesicles) of chemicals to be released into the space between the end of the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron. These chemicals (neurotransmitters) travel across the space between the two neurons (synapse) and cause the ne ...
Objectives 31
Objectives 31

... - Cortical cells respond to stripes or edges with a particular orientation; simple cells have excitatory and inhibitory regions in the shape of oriented bars; complex cells respond to oriented lines of a particular length -other neurons are more concerned with color than with black/white contrast; t ...
Homework
Homework

... and endocrine systems regulate conditions in the body. 3. Neurons transmit electrochemical impulses. 4. Sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons all have a role in sensation, thought and response. Essential Questions: 1. How does the structure of the nervous system allow it to function? 2. H ...
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Neuroregeneration

Neuroregeneration refers to the regrowth or repair of nervous tissues, cells or cell products. Such mechanisms may include generation of new neurons, glia, axons, myelin, or synapses. Neuroregeneration differs between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS) by the functional mechanisms and especially the extent and speed. When an axon is damaged, the distal segment undergoes Wallerian degeneration, losing its myelin sheath. The proximal segment can either die by apoptosis or undergo the chromatolytic reaction, which is an attempt at repair. In the CNS, synaptic stripping occurs as glial foot processes invade the dead synapse.Nervous system injuries affect over 90,000 people every year. It is estimated that spinal cord injuries alone affect 10,000 each year. As a result of this high incidence of neurological injuries, nerve regeneration and repair, a subfield of neural tissue engineering, is becoming a rapidly growing field dedicated to the discovery of new ways to recover nerve functionality after injury. The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of cranial and spinal nerves along with their associated ganglia. While the peripheral nervous system has an intrinsic ability for repair and regeneration, the central nervous system is, for the most part, incapable of self-repair and regeneration. There is currently no treatment for recovering human nerve function after injury to the central nervous system. In addition, multiple attempts at nerve re-growth across the PNS-CNS transition have not been successful. There is simply not enough knowledge about regeneration in the central nervous system. In addition, although the peripheral nervous system has the capability for regeneration, much research still needs to be done to optimize the environment for maximum regrowth potential. Neuroregeneration is important clinically, as it is part of the pathogenesis of many diseases, including multiple sclerosis.
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