Learning objectives
... 2. How did Avery’s experiment identify DNA as the transforming factor? (Page 340) 3. How did Hershey and Chase’s experiment with T4 bacteriophages confirm that DNA not proteins was the transforming factor? (Page 341) The Role of DNA (12.1) 1. Describe (use figure 12-4) and explain the role of DNA. ( ...
... 2. How did Avery’s experiment identify DNA as the transforming factor? (Page 340) 3. How did Hershey and Chase’s experiment with T4 bacteriophages confirm that DNA not proteins was the transforming factor? (Page 341) The Role of DNA (12.1) 1. Describe (use figure 12-4) and explain the role of DNA. ( ...
DNA Replication and Repair
... lagging strand to allow the forming of pieces of synthesized DNA called Okazaki Fragments (after Reija Okazaki who discovered them) DNA polymerase I or Rnase H removes the RNA primers (from both the strands) and replaces them with the appropriate nucleotides. DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments t ...
... lagging strand to allow the forming of pieces of synthesized DNA called Okazaki Fragments (after Reija Okazaki who discovered them) DNA polymerase I or Rnase H removes the RNA primers (from both the strands) and replaces them with the appropriate nucleotides. DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments t ...
CHROMOSOME FUSION
... called “tandem repeats.” In order to clarify this pattern, we can insert a break between each set (although, in reality, there are no breaks), so strand 1 would look like this: ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg This particular series of tandem repeats (of these six bases, usually repe ...
... called “tandem repeats.” In order to clarify this pattern, we can insert a break between each set (although, in reality, there are no breaks), so strand 1 would look like this: ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg ttaggg This particular series of tandem repeats (of these six bases, usually repe ...
Document
... 2. ______ coil and become condensed 3. Along the middle of the cell, called the _____, sister ________start to align. 4. When mitosis ends, _______ begins so cytoplasm can pinch in half to make new cells called ________. 5. Mitosis allows chromosomes to ________ and divide on their own. ...
... 2. ______ coil and become condensed 3. Along the middle of the cell, called the _____, sister ________start to align. 4. When mitosis ends, _______ begins so cytoplasm can pinch in half to make new cells called ________. 5. Mitosis allows chromosomes to ________ and divide on their own. ...
MS Word File
... Gain of function-protein encoded by mutated gene has a new function DNA repair DNA Polymerase exonuclease activity and editing are first line Recognition of mismatches or kinks is accomplished by feeling the double strand structure Repair systems sense space between strands If spacing is altered (le ...
... Gain of function-protein encoded by mutated gene has a new function DNA repair DNA Polymerase exonuclease activity and editing are first line Recognition of mismatches or kinks is accomplished by feeling the double strand structure Repair systems sense space between strands If spacing is altered (le ...
Name: Date: Period:___ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 3 TOPICS
... A mule is the offspring of a horse and a donkey. A donkey sperm contains 31 chromosomes and a horse egg has 32 chromosomes. The new cell then has a total of 63 chromosomes. This new cell develops normally into a mule. The combined set of chromosomes is not a problem in mitosis, and the mule combines ...
... A mule is the offspring of a horse and a donkey. A donkey sperm contains 31 chromosomes and a horse egg has 32 chromosomes. The new cell then has a total of 63 chromosomes. This new cell develops normally into a mule. The combined set of chromosomes is not a problem in mitosis, and the mule combines ...
Bio 93 2013 Final: 1. Which option best describes transformation in
... B) RNA nucleotides will not be matched up correctly to the DNA template strand C) DNA nucleotides will not be properly matched up to the template strand D) RNA primers will remain in the DNA s ...
... B) RNA nucleotides will not be matched up correctly to the DNA template strand C) DNA nucleotides will not be properly matched up to the template strand D) RNA primers will remain in the DNA s ...
ch. 16 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
... Model • 2 strands of the parental DNA separate, and each functions as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand ...
... Model • 2 strands of the parental DNA separate, and each functions as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand ...
Solving the Structure of DNA
... 1. Why are the strands of DNA said to be complimentary? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the first step in eukaryotic DNA replication? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If t ...
... 1. Why are the strands of DNA said to be complimentary? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the first step in eukaryotic DNA replication? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. If t ...
DNA, RNA and Protein
... DNA Secondary Structure The Double Helix • Two polynucleotide chains are wound together • Bases are located inside the helix ...
... DNA Secondary Structure The Double Helix • Two polynucleotide chains are wound together • Bases are located inside the helix ...
DNA Replication
... Now, if a cell has 46 chromosomes in it And we have done DNA replication, Then that cell will have double the number of chromosomes…it will have 92 Is this normal? How do we get it back to 46? ...
... Now, if a cell has 46 chromosomes in it And we have done DNA replication, Then that cell will have double the number of chromosomes…it will have 92 Is this normal? How do we get it back to 46? ...
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
... Better understood in prokaryotes than eukaryotes Process is fundamentally similar ...
... Better understood in prokaryotes than eukaryotes Process is fundamentally similar ...
Structure & Function of DNA
... • There are only four letters that make up the language of DNA. – A, T, C & G (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine & Guanine) • Wherever there is an A you will have a T, Where there is C you will have a G and so on…. Called CHARGOFF’s RULE (or the complementary base ...
... • There are only four letters that make up the language of DNA. – A, T, C & G (Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine & Guanine) • Wherever there is an A you will have a T, Where there is C you will have a G and so on…. Called CHARGOFF’s RULE (or the complementary base ...
Introduction
... HyTaq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable recombinant DNA polymerase, which exhibits very high activity in primer extension and other molecular biology applications. The enzyme is isolated from Thermus aquaticus and has a molecular weight of approximately 94 kDa. HyTaq DNA Polymerase has both a 5'→3' D ...
... HyTaq DNA Polymerase is a thermostable recombinant DNA polymerase, which exhibits very high activity in primer extension and other molecular biology applications. The enzyme is isolated from Thermus aquaticus and has a molecular weight of approximately 94 kDa. HyTaq DNA Polymerase has both a 5'→3' D ...
Wks #10 Answers
... the individual nucleotides of DNA. c) Where was the radioactivity found in the samples with labeled phage protein and why? Radioactive 35S was found in the supernatant indicating that the bacteriophage proteins did not enter the E. coli cells. d) Where was the radioactivity found in the samples with ...
... the individual nucleotides of DNA. c) Where was the radioactivity found in the samples with labeled phage protein and why? Radioactive 35S was found in the supernatant indicating that the bacteriophage proteins did not enter the E. coli cells. d) Where was the radioactivity found in the samples with ...
DNA Notes Organizer
... c. Hershey and Chase wanted to determine whether proteins or DNA were released by viruses. They did this by growing them in cultures containing _________________________ ______________________. d. Radioactive Phosphorous attaches to which part of the bacteriophage? ...
... c. Hershey and Chase wanted to determine whether proteins or DNA were released by viruses. They did this by growing them in cultures containing _________________________ ______________________. d. Radioactive Phosphorous attaches to which part of the bacteriophage? ...
2012 - Barley World
... 45. The maximum frequency of recombination between linked loci is which of the following (values are percentages)? a. 10 b. 25 c. 50 d. 100 46. You are a plant breeder interested in developing a high yielding, disease resistant variety. You observe that in the 100 doubled haploid progeny derived fro ...
... 45. The maximum frequency of recombination between linked loci is which of the following (values are percentages)? a. 10 b. 25 c. 50 d. 100 46. You are a plant breeder interested in developing a high yielding, disease resistant variety. You observe that in the 100 doubled haploid progeny derived fro ...
大碩102研究所全真模擬考試試題
... (B) Telomerase is a unique enzyme in that it is composed of only RNA. (C) Without telomeres, linear eukaryotic chromosomes would get shorter and shorter with each round of DNA replication (D) All organisms must protect their telomeres from nucleases and double strand break repair enzymes. 38. EF-Tu ...
... (B) Telomerase is a unique enzyme in that it is composed of only RNA. (C) Without telomeres, linear eukaryotic chromosomes would get shorter and shorter with each round of DNA replication (D) All organisms must protect their telomeres from nucleases and double strand break repair enzymes. 38. EF-Tu ...
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity
... e. ______ Naked bacteria can develop a capsule only after exposure to the DNA of encapsulated bacteria. f. ______ Griffith’s transforming factor was the protein in the capsule. g. ______ Heating the encapsulated bacteria preventing transformation of the naked variety. h. ______ Transformation allows ...
... e. ______ Naked bacteria can develop a capsule only after exposure to the DNA of encapsulated bacteria. f. ______ Griffith’s transforming factor was the protein in the capsule. g. ______ Heating the encapsulated bacteria preventing transformation of the naked variety. h. ______ Transformation allows ...
Lecture #17 – 10/12/01 – Dr. Wormington
... and 14N-containing DNAs are separated into 2 distinct fractions based on their differing densities "light" nearer to the top "heavy" nearer to the bottom ...
... and 14N-containing DNAs are separated into 2 distinct fractions based on their differing densities "light" nearer to the top "heavy" nearer to the bottom ...
DNA Structure and Replication
... one strand was upside down. • Each carbon on the deoxyribose sugar is numbered; one strand runs in the 5’ to 3’ direction, the other in the 3’ to 5’ direction. Page ...
... one strand was upside down. • Each carbon on the deoxyribose sugar is numbered; one strand runs in the 5’ to 3’ direction, the other in the 3’ to 5’ direction. Page ...
The DNA of microorganisms is made up of subunits called A
... microbes in a sample at a specified temperature is called the A. thermal death point (TDP). B. thermal death time (TDT). C. sporicidal time. D. death phase point. E. None of the choices are correct. ...
... microbes in a sample at a specified temperature is called the A. thermal death point (TDP). B. thermal death time (TDT). C. sporicidal time. D. death phase point. E. None of the choices are correct. ...
a higher level of chromatin structure.
... Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes The Structure of a Mitotic Chromosome ...
... Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotes The Structure of a Mitotic Chromosome ...
Quiz #6 - San Diego Mesa College
... C) any of the above Q. 7: The short RNA pieces the DNA polymerase needs to successfully start DNA replication, are called: A) plasmids B) primers C) Okazaki fragments D) tRNA E) rRNA Q. 8: A change of the genetic information of the DNA molecule due to a variation of the nucleotide sequence is called ...
... C) any of the above Q. 7: The short RNA pieces the DNA polymerase needs to successfully start DNA replication, are called: A) plasmids B) primers C) Okazaki fragments D) tRNA E) rRNA Q. 8: A change of the genetic information of the DNA molecule due to a variation of the nucleotide sequence is called ...
Telomere
A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromatid, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos (τέλος) 'end' and merοs (μέρος, root: μερ-) 'part.' For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is TTAGGG. This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans. During chromosome replication, the enzymes that duplicate DNA cannot continue their duplication all the way to the end of a chromosome, so in each duplication the end of the chromosome is shortened (this is because the synthesis of Okazaki fragments requires RNA primers attaching ahead on the lagging strand). The telomeres are disposable buffers at the ends of chromosomes which are truncated during cell division; their presence protects the genes before them on the chromosome from being truncated instead.Over time, due to each cell division, the telomere ends become shorter. They are replenished by an enzyme, telomerase reverse transcriptase.