Study Guide- 3.3-3.4-3.5-7.1-7.2-7.3-7.4
... 29) How many base pairs long is each DNA “word”? What is this word called on the DNA? ...
... 29) How many base pairs long is each DNA “word”? What is this word called on the DNA? ...
Higher Biology Extended Response Question Worth 9 marks
... Free nucleotides line up with the exposed bases and form hydrogen bonds, holding them in place. The ‘back bone’ of the new strand forms bond through the sugar and phosphates. The replication happens from the 3 towards the 5 end, this means one stand produces a continuous piece of DNA while the other ...
... Free nucleotides line up with the exposed bases and form hydrogen bonds, holding them in place. The ‘back bone’ of the new strand forms bond through the sugar and phosphates. The replication happens from the 3 towards the 5 end, this means one stand produces a continuous piece of DNA while the other ...
Structure of DNA Questions
... 1. What do the letters DNA stand for? 2. Two scientists are given credit for discovering the structure of DNA. What are the names of those two scientists? 3. DNA is a polymer, which means that is made up of many repeating single units called monomers. What are the monomers that make up DNA called ha ...
... 1. What do the letters DNA stand for? 2. Two scientists are given credit for discovering the structure of DNA. What are the names of those two scientists? 3. DNA is a polymer, which means that is made up of many repeating single units called monomers. What are the monomers that make up DNA called ha ...
File
... The DNA molecule produces 2 identical new complimentary strands following the base pairing rules (A-T & C-G) Each strand of original DNA serves as a template for the new strand ...
... The DNA molecule produces 2 identical new complimentary strands following the base pairing rules (A-T & C-G) Each strand of original DNA serves as a template for the new strand ...
Nucleic Acids - cloudfront.net
... 1. What are the two types of nucleic acids? 2. What are the three components of a ...
... 1. What are the two types of nucleic acids? 2. What are the three components of a ...
Chapter 12 Section 2 Chromosomes and DNA Replication
... coiled around proteins histones called______________. ...
... coiled around proteins histones called______________. ...
DNA Structure and Replication
... Directions: Below are check lists of things you should know and things you should be able to do by the end of the unit. Use this tool to help you prepare for the unit assessment. By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: 1. Watson, Crick, Franklin and Wilkins are generally cred ...
... Directions: Below are check lists of things you should know and things you should be able to do by the end of the unit. Use this tool to help you prepare for the unit assessment. By the conclusion of this unit, you should know the following: 1. Watson, Crick, Franklin and Wilkins are generally cred ...
Document
... Each strand of the double helix has all the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing. Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be complementary. DNA copies itself through the process of replication: The two strands of ...
... Each strand of the double helix has all the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing. Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be complementary. DNA copies itself through the process of replication: The two strands of ...
Chromosome structure & Gene Expression
... • Origins of replication sequences are not associated with nucleosomes and are accessible to enzymes. 2. Telomeres ensure that chromosomes do not lose their termini at each round of replication: • DNA polymerase is unable to fill in an RNA primer’s length of nucleotides at the 5’ end of a new stran ...
... • Origins of replication sequences are not associated with nucleosomes and are accessible to enzymes. 2. Telomeres ensure that chromosomes do not lose their termini at each round of replication: • DNA polymerase is unable to fill in an RNA primer’s length of nucleotides at the 5’ end of a new stran ...
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review
... 1. What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotide subunits 2. What are the three components of nucleotides? Sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogenous base (A,T,C,G) 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and ...
... 1. What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotide subunits 2. What are the three components of nucleotides? Sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogenous base (A,T,C,G) 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and ...
DNA Replication: Synthesis of Lagging Strand
... set of proteins that are involved in the synthesis of RNA primers. Refer to Figure 7-20 from Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Griffiths et al., 2012. ...
... set of proteins that are involved in the synthesis of RNA primers. Refer to Figure 7-20 from Introduction to Genetic Analysis, Griffiths et al., 2012. ...
Chapter 6B
... An enormous amount of DNA sequence information is available from genome sequencing and sequencing of cloned genes. This data is stored in data banks such as GenBank at the NIH in Bethesda, MD and the EMBL Sequence Data Base at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany. Scienti ...
... An enormous amount of DNA sequence information is available from genome sequencing and sequencing of cloned genes. This data is stored in data banks such as GenBank at the NIH in Bethesda, MD and the EMBL Sequence Data Base at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany. Scienti ...
AP Biology Chapter 5 Notes
... *Note from Mr. D You are welcome to write your notes in a notebook as well but this sheet will be due in your binders at the end of each unit. Your book research must say something different then the classroom notes unless boxes are merged. ...
... *Note from Mr. D You are welcome to write your notes in a notebook as well but this sheet will be due in your binders at the end of each unit. Your book research must say something different then the classroom notes unless boxes are merged. ...
Ch 16 DNA structure and replication powerpoint
... A. Ends of molecules get shorter as RNA primer cannot be replaced as no free 3' end is available B. Not a problem with circular DNA of prokaryotes ...
... A. Ends of molecules get shorter as RNA primer cannot be replaced as no free 3' end is available B. Not a problem with circular DNA of prokaryotes ...
Chromosome structure & Gene Expression
... nucleosomes and are accessible to enzymes. 2. Telomeres ensure that chromosomes do not lose their termini at each round of replication: • DNA polymerase is unable to fill in an RNA primer’s length of nucleotides at the 5’ end of a new strand at chromosome tips. • This results in shortening the ends ...
... nucleosomes and are accessible to enzymes. 2. Telomeres ensure that chromosomes do not lose their termini at each round of replication: • DNA polymerase is unable to fill in an RNA primer’s length of nucleotides at the 5’ end of a new strand at chromosome tips. • This results in shortening the ends ...
Review-Qs-for-modern-genetics
... replace the underlined word/phrase to make the statement read true. 1. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is RNA polymerase. FALSE – DNA polymerase. 2. To determine the amino acid, look up the three base anticodon on the genetic dictionary FALSE – codon. 3. Ligase joins DNA fragments of the ...
... replace the underlined word/phrase to make the statement read true. 1. The main enzyme involved in DNA replication is RNA polymerase. FALSE – DNA polymerase. 2. To determine the amino acid, look up the three base anticodon on the genetic dictionary FALSE – codon. 3. Ligase joins DNA fragments of the ...
powerpoint notes
... When RNA polymerase reaches the terminator region on the DNA it will stop and release the mRNA ...
... When RNA polymerase reaches the terminator region on the DNA it will stop and release the mRNA ...
Name
... (5) Define and distinguish between heterochromatin and euchromatin. heterochromatin is the condensed, gene poor DNA found mainly near centromeres and telomeres euchromatin is the less condensed, gene rich DNA where most genes are transcribed (5) Define and distinguish between centromere and telomere ...
... (5) Define and distinguish between heterochromatin and euchromatin. heterochromatin is the condensed, gene poor DNA found mainly near centromeres and telomeres euchromatin is the less condensed, gene rich DNA where most genes are transcribed (5) Define and distinguish between centromere and telomere ...
Griffith`s Experiment (1928)
... 1. Unwind DNA: helicase enzyme; DNA stabilized by single-stranded binding proteins 2. New nucleotides match up with template strands a) bases can only be added to 3’ end of a growing DNA strand b) grows 5’ 3’ c) Leading strand: continuous formation d) Lagging strand: discontinuous formation Oka ...
... 1. Unwind DNA: helicase enzyme; DNA stabilized by single-stranded binding proteins 2. New nucleotides match up with template strands a) bases can only be added to 3’ end of a growing DNA strand b) grows 5’ 3’ c) Leading strand: continuous formation d) Lagging strand: discontinuous formation Oka ...
Name: Date: Period:_____ Midterm Review: Study Guide # 3
... 2. Next, scan the objectives for the topic you are about to study in order to get a sense of what you should be focusing your time and energy on. 3. Start mastering each objective by answering the associated review questions right on this sheet. 4. After you have finished, use this sheet as a study ...
... 2. Next, scan the objectives for the topic you are about to study in order to get a sense of what you should be focusing your time and energy on. 3. Start mastering each objective by answering the associated review questions right on this sheet. 4. After you have finished, use this sheet as a study ...
DNA – semiconservative replication
... Overview of DNA Replication • DNA replication is semiconservative and bidirectional. DNA polymerases can only add deoxynucleotides to 3’ ends. As a result strands are synthesized only in the 5’ to 3’ direction. • Both strands at the replication forks are synthesized at the same time. • Thus, at the ...
... Overview of DNA Replication • DNA replication is semiconservative and bidirectional. DNA polymerases can only add deoxynucleotides to 3’ ends. As a result strands are synthesized only in the 5’ to 3’ direction. • Both strands at the replication forks are synthesized at the same time. • Thus, at the ...
Answer Key - WordPress.com
... 21. The model of DNA below is ready to be copied. Compared to the original double helix, evaluate the copies made during three attempts of DNA replication. List any errors with the replication if they occurred: ...
... 21. The model of DNA below is ready to be copied. Compared to the original double helix, evaluate the copies made during three attempts of DNA replication. List any errors with the replication if they occurred: ...
DNA - kehsscience.org
... a. The protein coats were injected into the bacterial cells causing transformation. b. Protein coats do not contain phosphorus. c. Radioactivity detected inside bacterial cells came from 32P and not 32S. d. Bacteriophages are good at infecting bacteria. ...
... a. The protein coats were injected into the bacterial cells causing transformation. b. Protein coats do not contain phosphorus. c. Radioactivity detected inside bacterial cells came from 32P and not 32S. d. Bacteriophages are good at infecting bacteria. ...
DNA - kehsscience.org
... a. The protein coats were injected into the bacterial cells causing transformation. b. Protein coats do not contain phosphorus. c. Radioactivity detected inside bacterial cells came from 32P and not 32S. d. Bacteriophages are good at infecting bacteria. ...
... a. The protein coats were injected into the bacterial cells causing transformation. b. Protein coats do not contain phosphorus. c. Radioactivity detected inside bacterial cells came from 32P and not 32S. d. Bacteriophages are good at infecting bacteria. ...
Telomere
A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromatid, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos (τέλος) 'end' and merοs (μέρος, root: μερ-) 'part.' For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is TTAGGG. This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans. During chromosome replication, the enzymes that duplicate DNA cannot continue their duplication all the way to the end of a chromosome, so in each duplication the end of the chromosome is shortened (this is because the synthesis of Okazaki fragments requires RNA primers attaching ahead on the lagging strand). The telomeres are disposable buffers at the ends of chromosomes which are truncated during cell division; their presence protects the genes before them on the chromosome from being truncated instead.Over time, due to each cell division, the telomere ends become shorter. They are replenished by an enzyme, telomerase reverse transcriptase.