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Lecture 11 Review
Lecture 11 Review

... 23. Which parts of the DNA molecule can be referred to as the “rungs” of a ladder? Which parts can be referred to as the uprights or backbone? ...
notes File - selu moodle
notes File - selu moodle

... to growing strand of DNA using complementary base pairing DNA polymerase I – replaces RNA primer and fills gaps Ligase – seals nicks in DNA backbone Leading strand can be synthesized continuously because DNA pol III can add free nucleotides in a 5’  3’ direction. Lagging strand is synthesized in Ok ...
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA

... with a solution of SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate – a detergent that will denature proteins) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide – a base). In addition to lysing the cells, these components serve several other valuable functions. The SDS and the NaOH solubilize and denature cellular constituents, and the elevat ...
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA
The ability to isolate plasmid DNA is crucial to recombinant DNA

... with a solution of SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate – a detergent that will denature proteins) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide – a base). In addition to lysing the cells, these components serve several other valuable functions. The SDS and the NaOH solubilize and denature cellular constituents, and the elevat ...
Review for Unit 7 Exam
Review for Unit 7 Exam

... B lagging ... leading C old DNA ... new RNA D old DNA ... new DNA E old RNA ... new DNA 2 DNA polymerase can only move along the template DNA strand in the _____ direction. A 1' to 5' B 2' to 3' C 3' to 5' D 4' to 5' E 5' to 1' 3 The letter "D" indicates a A nucleotide. B ribose sugar. C phosphate g ...
Name: Biochemistry 465 Hour exam II Spring 2006
Name: Biochemistry 465 Hour exam II Spring 2006

... A) breaking a strand, then rejoining it. B) breaking a strand, unwinding or rewinding the DNA, then rejoining it. C) breaking all hydrogen bonds in the DNA. D) supercoiling without the breaking of any phosphodiester bonds. E) underwinding without the breaking of any phosphodiester bonds. 4. (5 point ...
RNA - Burlington Township School District
RNA - Burlington Township School District

... RNA uses the information encoded in the genes on DNA to make proteins (which are made of amino acids) ...
Study Guide A - WordPress.com
Study Guide A - WordPress.com

... MAIN IDEA: Proteins carry out the process of replication. 7. Circle all of the roles that proteins play during DNA replication. a. They help unzip the DNA strand. b. They hold the DNA strands apart. c. They attach nucleotides to the nucleus. d. They remove nucleotides from the DNA strands. e. They b ...
Lecture 3 File
Lecture 3 File

... How is Foreign DNA Inserted in to Cells n  ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins took DNA X-ray photos that were essential to the discovery of the double helix of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. When Watson, Crick and Wilkins got their Nobel prize awards in 1962, Rosalind Franklin was cheated of deserved recognition in part b ...
DNA and RNA ppt
DNA and RNA ppt

... Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins took DNA X-ray photos that were essential to the discovery of the double helix of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953. When Watson, Crick and Wilkins got their Nobel prize awards in 1962, Rosalind Franklin was cheated of deserved recognition in part b ...
Cell cycle
Cell cycle

... *senescence associated gene expression *oxidative damage, replicative senescence *cell senescence can be reversed ...
DNA Model and Replication Name: Objective: The students will
DNA Model and Replication Name: Objective: The students will

... 1. Which two molecules make up the “side” of the DNA molecule? 2. Which molecules make up the “rungs” of the molecule? 3. How does the model you constructed differ from an actual DNA molecule, besides being made of candy? 4. Describe how the replication process creates two exact copies. ...
Directions: Use the DNA tutorials from my wiki to answer the
Directions: Use the DNA tutorials from my wiki to answer the

... • What are the four pairs of DNA bases that form in the double helix? • Which carbon in the sugar attaches to one of the four bases? • How can A distinguish T from C? • Which DNA double helix do you think would be harder to separate into two strands: DNA composed predominantly of AT base pairs, or o ...
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single
It this a DNA or RNA virus? Is it single

... That cell divides to make two daughters, which in turn divide to make two granddaughter cells. Draw the cell pedigree, showing this chromosome in the two daughter and four granddaughter cells. (For the purposes of this question, assume that replication uses a primer that is only 3 bases long. Also, ...
Homologous Recombination Generates T-Loop
Homologous Recombination Generates T-Loop

... (Marciniak et al., 2000; Mitchell et al., 1999; Vulliamy et al., 2001). Here, we document that HR can delete large segments of telomeric DNA in human and mouse cells and suggest that this pathway has implications for telomere-related disease states. Telomeres protect chromosome ends from inappropria ...
DNA - ScanlinMagnet
DNA - ScanlinMagnet

... Overall direction of replication ...
DNA - The Double Helix - OG
DNA - The Double Helix - OG

... Each time a new cell is made, the cell must receive an exact copy of the parent cell DNA. The new cells then receive the instructions and information needed to function. The process of copying DNA is called replication. Replication in prokaryotes is different than in eukaryotes. Prokaryotes have ci ...
DNA - Muchin wiki
DNA - Muchin wiki

... will be added to the template strand. DNA polymerase joins nucleotides to the template strand to create the complementary strand ...
DNA Structure and Replication Notes
DNA Structure and Replication Notes

... D. DNA Replication: Reality on the lagging strand 1. _________________________-adds an RNA nucleotide primer to which DNA polymerase can attach 2. _______________________________________________ attaches to RNA primer and adds bases in 5’3’ fashion 3. As helicase unzips more DNA, primase adds anot ...
DNA RNA structure
DNA RNA structure

... • Specific sequences of nucleotides make up a gene • Genes are only parts of DNA • DNA condenses to form chromosomes • So Chromosomes carry genes • Chromosomes carry information from cell to cell and from parent to offspring ...
Laboratory Projects
Laboratory Projects

... Cytoplasmic microtubule-based motor proteins contribute to the fidelity of chromosome repair ...
7 - DNA.notebook
7 - DNA.notebook

... Gene: A section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for something. -->Each chromosome has 100's of genes! --> Some genes can be 1000's of nitrogen base ...
DNA
DNA

... Or Google “DNA” click go to www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb and select the “Molecules of Genetics.” Note the right side menu and that you are starting on number 15. First read the concept paragraph and answer the following questions. 1. Before DNA was found to be the molecule of inheritance, what did most sci ...
RNA - Xavier High School
RNA - Xavier High School

... Ribonucleic Acid – R- Ribo – N- Nucleic – A- Acid ...
< 1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ... 55 >

Telomere



A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromatid, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos (τέλος) 'end' and merοs (μέρος, root: μερ-) 'part.' For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is TTAGGG. This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans. During chromosome replication, the enzymes that duplicate DNA cannot continue their duplication all the way to the end of a chromosome, so in each duplication the end of the chromosome is shortened (this is because the synthesis of Okazaki fragments requires RNA primers attaching ahead on the lagging strand). The telomeres are disposable buffers at the ends of chromosomes which are truncated during cell division; their presence protects the genes before them on the chromosome from being truncated instead.Over time, due to each cell division, the telomere ends become shorter. They are replenished by an enzyme, telomerase reverse transcriptase.
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