64 DNA to RNA
... 1. What does your body use the information in DNA for? 2. What does your body use proteins for? 3. What is RNA and how is it similar to DNA? What are some differences? (might overlap with later questions) 4. What is the role of RNA in the cell? 5. Which bases is RNA made of? 6. Which bases match tog ...
... 1. What does your body use the information in DNA for? 2. What does your body use proteins for? 3. What is RNA and how is it similar to DNA? What are some differences? (might overlap with later questions) 4. What is the role of RNA in the cell? 5. Which bases is RNA made of? 6. Which bases match tog ...
Microbiology 7/e
... Segments of DNA that specify how to build a protein • genes may specify more than one protein in eukaryotes Chromosome maps are used to show the locus (location) of genes on a chromosome ...
... Segments of DNA that specify how to build a protein • genes may specify more than one protein in eukaryotes Chromosome maps are used to show the locus (location) of genes on a chromosome ...
Examination IV Key
... 21. An experimental goal is to use human cell DNA as a template and to use two 30 nucleotide long primers to PCR amplify a region of the X chromosome that includes base pairs 10,491,100 through 10,491,250 but no other DNA sequences from the X chromosome. The nucleotide numbering is from the p arm te ...
... 21. An experimental goal is to use human cell DNA as a template and to use two 30 nucleotide long primers to PCR amplify a region of the X chromosome that includes base pairs 10,491,100 through 10,491,250 but no other DNA sequences from the X chromosome. The nucleotide numbering is from the p arm te ...
Lab22
... DNA Synthesis in a tube (PCR) 1. Double stranded DNA template must be separated 2. DNA primers base pair to ends of single stranded target sequence 3. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of the primers by complementary base pairing free nucleotides to the template strand 4. Repeat steps 1 ...
... DNA Synthesis in a tube (PCR) 1. Double stranded DNA template must be separated 2. DNA primers base pair to ends of single stranded target sequence 3. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the 3’ end of the primers by complementary base pairing free nucleotides to the template strand 4. Repeat steps 1 ...
dna_2
... reads it in a continual 3’ to 5’ direction. • The other prong is called the lagging strand. It is directionally opposite from the leading strand ...
... reads it in a continual 3’ to 5’ direction. • The other prong is called the lagging strand. It is directionally opposite from the leading strand ...
DNA Unit Answers - inetTeacher.com
... chromosome? • The purpose of our 46 chromosomes is to package a meter of DNA into a microscopic nucleus. ...
... chromosome? • The purpose of our 46 chromosomes is to package a meter of DNA into a microscopic nucleus. ...
Study Guide for DNA Structure and Replication
... Understand that DNA replication occurs prior to cell division to ensure that both daughter cells receive identical copies of the original DNA molecule Explain why, for each of the two new DNA molecules, one strand is from the original DNA molecule, and the other strand is formed from individual ...
... Understand that DNA replication occurs prior to cell division to ensure that both daughter cells receive identical copies of the original DNA molecule Explain why, for each of the two new DNA molecules, one strand is from the original DNA molecule, and the other strand is formed from individual ...
dna & cell division
... can only add nucleotides to the 3’ end Results in shorter and shorter DNA molecules with jagged ends To protect genetic integrity, ends of chromosomes do not contain genes – instead there are nucleotide sequences known as telomeres Contain nucleotide repeat sequences Telomeres shorten each t ...
... can only add nucleotides to the 3’ end Results in shorter and shorter DNA molecules with jagged ends To protect genetic integrity, ends of chromosomes do not contain genes – instead there are nucleotide sequences known as telomeres Contain nucleotide repeat sequences Telomeres shorten each t ...
DNA replication
... eukaryotic chromosomes is apparent when we consider that all known DNA polymerases elongate DNA chains from the 3′ end, and all require an RNA or DNA primer. As the growing fork approaches the end of a linear chromosome, synthesis of the leading strand continues to the end of the DNA template strand ...
... eukaryotic chromosomes is apparent when we consider that all known DNA polymerases elongate DNA chains from the 3′ end, and all require an RNA or DNA primer. As the growing fork approaches the end of a linear chromosome, synthesis of the leading strand continues to the end of the DNA template strand ...
Chromosome Wrap-up
... One from Mom and One from Dad You inherited two copies of each gene, one from Mom and one copy from Dad. ...
... One from Mom and One from Dad You inherited two copies of each gene, one from Mom and one copy from Dad. ...
Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP)
... Chromosomal Control and Cancer: Telomeres • Cells are capable of only a limited series of divisions before they arrest or senesce and chromosomal fusions and cell death • Telomeres caps of chromosome ends and function to prevent DNA loss during DNA replication and provide a cellular clock for cell ...
... Chromosomal Control and Cancer: Telomeres • Cells are capable of only a limited series of divisions before they arrest or senesce and chromosomal fusions and cell death • Telomeres caps of chromosome ends and function to prevent DNA loss during DNA replication and provide a cellular clock for cell ...
2013 - (canvas.brown.edu).
... 15. [5 points] For each of the following statements, indicate with a P if the statement applies only to prokaryotes, an E if the statement applies only to eukaryotes, and a B if the statement applies to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. ___ RNA polymerase initiates transcription de novo, with no requ ...
... 15. [5 points] For each of the following statements, indicate with a P if the statement applies only to prokaryotes, an E if the statement applies only to eukaryotes, and a B if the statement applies to both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. ___ RNA polymerase initiates transcription de novo, with no requ ...
Biology 20
... Replication bubble creates a Y-shaped region Replication will spread in both directions: Priming for DNA Replication: Before DNA polymerase can begin work on the daughter strands, a primer must be laid first. Which enzyme produces the primer? What type of molecule is the primer? Synthesis of the new ...
... Replication bubble creates a Y-shaped region Replication will spread in both directions: Priming for DNA Replication: Before DNA polymerase can begin work on the daughter strands, a primer must be laid first. Which enzyme produces the primer? What type of molecule is the primer? Synthesis of the new ...
Structure of DNA - McCarter Biology
... viruses. The structure of DNA determines which proteins particular cells will make. The general structure of DNA was determined in 1953 by James ___________ and Francis _________. The model of DNA that they constructed was made of two chains now referred to as the double __________. Each chain consi ...
... viruses. The structure of DNA determines which proteins particular cells will make. The general structure of DNA was determined in 1953 by James ___________ and Francis _________. The model of DNA that they constructed was made of two chains now referred to as the double __________. Each chain consi ...
DNA Translation
... DNA Translation Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of a sequence of nucleotide bases paired together to form a double-stranded helix structure. Through a series of complex biochemical processes the nucleotide sequences in an organism's DNA are translated into the proteins it requires for life. ...
... DNA Translation Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is composed of a sequence of nucleotide bases paired together to form a double-stranded helix structure. Through a series of complex biochemical processes the nucleotide sequences in an organism's DNA are translated into the proteins it requires for life. ...
DISCOVERY OF DNA
... 3. Hershey’s and Chase’s experiment led to the conclusion that a. protein is the hereditary molecule in viruses. b. DNA is responsible for transformation in bacteria. c. hereditary material can pass from cell to cell. d. DNA is the hereditary molecule in viruses. 4. Hershey and Chase used what organ ...
... 3. Hershey’s and Chase’s experiment led to the conclusion that a. protein is the hereditary molecule in viruses. b. DNA is responsible for transformation in bacteria. c. hereditary material can pass from cell to cell. d. DNA is the hereditary molecule in viruses. 4. Hershey and Chase used what organ ...
Chapter 16: DNA: The Genetic Material
... 2. bases are the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G), and the pyrimidines thymine (T) and cytosine (C) 3. nucleotides are linked by a 3’, 5’ phosphodiester linkage 4. resulting chain has a 5’ end and a 3’ end 5. the phosphates and sugars are collectively called the “backbone” of the strand 6. this s ...
... 2. bases are the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G), and the pyrimidines thymine (T) and cytosine (C) 3. nucleotides are linked by a 3’, 5’ phosphodiester linkage 4. resulting chain has a 5’ end and a 3’ end 5. the phosphates and sugars are collectively called the “backbone” of the strand 6. this s ...
DNA Practice Test KEY NAME Test Section SCORE Retake
... The lagging strand is the strand of original (template)DNA whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork. Because of its orientation, replication of the lagging strand is more complicated as compared to that of the leading strand. The lagging strand is syn ...
... The lagging strand is the strand of original (template)DNA whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork. Because of its orientation, replication of the lagging strand is more complicated as compared to that of the leading strand. The lagging strand is syn ...
here
... – I put an entire genome in a test tube. – I added DNA polymerase III and dNTPs. – I added very specific DNA primers that mapped onto a specific gene. – Then I started heating and cooling the DNA over and over and over and over…. ...
... – I put an entire genome in a test tube. – I added DNA polymerase III and dNTPs. – I added very specific DNA primers that mapped onto a specific gene. – Then I started heating and cooling the DNA over and over and over and over…. ...
DNA replication
... Semi-conservative replication: One strand of duplex passed on unchanged to each of the daughter cells. This 'conserved' strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand by the enzyme DNA polymerase ...
... Semi-conservative replication: One strand of duplex passed on unchanged to each of the daughter cells. This 'conserved' strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand by the enzyme DNA polymerase ...
HRW BIO CRF Ch 09_p01-58
... sequence of nitrogen bases on one strand determines the sequence of nitrogen bases on the other strand. This means that DNA is made of two complementary strands of DNA. 18. Each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a fivecarbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogen base. 19. The ha ...
... sequence of nitrogen bases on one strand determines the sequence of nitrogen bases on the other strand. This means that DNA is made of two complementary strands of DNA. 18. Each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a fivecarbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a nitrogen base. 19. The ha ...
DNA STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION Nucleotides: 1. 5 carbon
... Listed below are the steps in DNA replication. Put the steps in the correct order. ______ DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the exposed bases ______ DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand ______ Primase synthesizes the RNA primer ______ Helicases unwind the DNA double helix __ ...
... Listed below are the steps in DNA replication. Put the steps in the correct order. ______ DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the exposed bases ______ DNA ligase joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand ______ Primase synthesizes the RNA primer ______ Helicases unwind the DNA double helix __ ...
ppt - Faculty
... DNA replication involves a great many building blocks, enzymes and a great deal of ATP energy. DNA replication in humans occurs at a rate of 50 nucleotides per second and ~500/second in prokaryotes. Nucleotides have to be assembled and available in the nucleus, along with energy to make bonds betwe ...
... DNA replication involves a great many building blocks, enzymes and a great deal of ATP energy. DNA replication in humans occurs at a rate of 50 nucleotides per second and ~500/second in prokaryotes. Nucleotides have to be assembled and available in the nucleus, along with energy to make bonds betwe ...
Telomere
A telomere is a region of repetitive nucleotide sequences at each end of a chromatid, which protects the end of the chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighboring chromosomes. Its name is derived from the Greek nouns telos (τέλος) 'end' and merοs (μέρος, root: μερ-) 'part.' For vertebrates, the sequence of nucleotides in telomeres is TTAGGG. This sequence of TTAGGG is repeated approximately 2,500 times in humans. During chromosome replication, the enzymes that duplicate DNA cannot continue their duplication all the way to the end of a chromosome, so in each duplication the end of the chromosome is shortened (this is because the synthesis of Okazaki fragments requires RNA primers attaching ahead on the lagging strand). The telomeres are disposable buffers at the ends of chromosomes which are truncated during cell division; their presence protects the genes before them on the chromosome from being truncated instead.Over time, due to each cell division, the telomere ends become shorter. They are replenished by an enzyme, telomerase reverse transcriptase.