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Adenosine triphosphatases of thermophilic
Adenosine triphosphatases of thermophilic

... from Table 1 as generated for Figure 1. The conserved Walker B sequence motifs are labelled below the alignment. The STIV2 B204 Walker B sequence motif is indicated with two asterisks above the alignment. Secondary structure elements of STIV2 B204 (PDB: 4KFU) are shown above the aligned sequences. ...
Two DNA sites for MelR in the same orientation are sufficient for
Two DNA sites for MelR in the same orientation are sufficient for

... fusions carried by derivatives of the pRW50 lowcopy-number lac expression plasmid, and b-galactosidase expression was measured in the WAM1321 E. coli K-12 Dlac Dmel host strain, containing either plasmid pJW15, encoding melR or empty vector. The starting experiment compared MelR-dependent repression ...
Identification of human herpesvirus 6 uracil
Identification of human herpesvirus 6 uracil

... glycosylase is a D N A repair enzyme that removes uracil residues from DNA. Because it has been reported that neurons, in which HSV reactivation takes place, lack not only T K and D N A polymerases, but also uracil-DNA glycosylase (Focher et al., 1990, 1993), it is expected that uracil-DNA glycosyla ...
Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation
Genetics Test 3 Review Presentation

... • Short, repeated DNA sequences (of 2 – 20 nucleotides) present as tandem repeats between two restriction enzyme sites. Variation in the number of repeats creates DNA fragments of differing lengths following restriction enzyme digestion. Used in early versions of DNA finger printing. • Variable numb ...
DNA - Shippensburg University
DNA - Shippensburg University

... rotation of one strand around the other. This releases the torsional strain which otherwise accumulates in front of the advancing replication fork (large arrow). The DNA break is extremely transient and is re-ligated almost immediately at the same time that the topoisomerase I releases the other str ...
The Occurrence of 6-Methylaminopurine in Deoxyribonucleic Acids
The Occurrence of 6-Methylaminopurine in Deoxyribonucleic Acids

... modified by the replacement of lactate by 0 5M-glycine and the addition of mm-CaCl2. As this medium did not always give satisfactory mycelium growth from spores a culture of Streptomyces grown in the lactate medium was used as inoculum in the proportion of 1 part in 50. When the mycelium density rea ...
Quantitative real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of
Quantitative real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of

... microbes in normal PCR. The primer set targeted for , 150 bp region has shown specific amplified product from M. phaseolina but not with other microbes tested (TABLE III). The , 150 bp sequences from eight M. phaseolina isolates were aligned completely and BLAST queries against GenBank found no sign ...
A Structural Insight into Major Groove Directed Binding of
A Structural Insight into Major Groove Directed Binding of

... The present work focuses on the understanding of nimustine interaction with DNA to delineate its mechanism at molecular level. Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) has been used to determine the binding sites of nimustine on DNA. Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy has ...
Cystic Fibrosis: Biological and Ethical Considerations
Cystic Fibrosis: Biological and Ethical Considerations

... Figure 5, is predicted to be a membrane glycoprotein consisting of two repeated elements, each containing a domain capable of spanning a membrane six times (transmembrane domain or TMD) and a region containing protein sequences known to bind nucleotides (nucleotide-binding domain or NBD). The two ha ...
Human Origins
Human Origins

... Forensics  Alec Jeffreys and his technician Vickie Wilson found minisatellites by chance in 1984. This is the story from “Genome” by Matt Ridley P. ...
B. thuringiensis kurstaki
B. thuringiensis kurstaki

... Targeted insect pest populations be increasingly resistant to treatment with many chemical insecticides Chemical insecticides were found to lack specificity; consequently, beneficial insects were being killed along with those that were considered to be pests. Some times the natural enemies of the in ...
Synonymous codon bias and functional constraint on GC3
Synonymous codon bias and functional constraint on GC3

... or ‘isosemantic’ substitutions within genomes (3–5). However, early observations of universal evolutionary changes to GC content (6) and a strong association between preferred synonymous codons and their relative representation in the t-RNA pool (7,8) has also long suggested that completely neutrall ...
Communication: Formation of Knots in Partially Replicated DNA
Communication: Formation of Knots in Partially Replicated DNA

... Figure 3. Inadvertent intramolecular interlockings in negatively supercoiled DNA molecules leads to formation of twist-type knots with a predominantly negative sign of the perceived crossings. (a) Schematic presentation of negatively supercoiled DNA molecule (the DNA double helix is not visible at t ...
Mitochondrial point mutations do not limit the natural lifespan of mice
Mitochondrial point mutations do not limit the natural lifespan of mice

... embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) derived from 2.5-month-old animals Polg mice argues against a substantial role for Polg misinsertions in completely deficient in the proofreading activity of DNA polymerase g the absence of DNA damage (Supplementary Fig. 5). The muta(Polg), the mitochondrial replicative ...
Structure solution of DNA-binding proteins and complexes with
Structure solution of DNA-binding proteins and complexes with

... Zinc-finger fragments used as search models (PDB code 1f2i is shown as an example). The zinc-finger fragments were truncated stepwise during the target structure-solution procedure to investigate systematically the tradeoff between fragment completeness and accuracy of the binding motif for the solu ...
Finding Regulatory Motifs
Finding Regulatory Motifs

... • A microarray experiment showed that when gene X is knocked out, 20 other genes are not expressed. • Motivating Question: How can one gene have such drastic effects? DNA Microarray ...
Preventing transcriptional gene silencing by active DNA demethylation
Preventing transcriptional gene silencing by active DNA demethylation

... specific ribonuclease III, Dicer [16]. In several systems, these small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been shown to interact with other proteins such as Argonaute to form an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and target homologous mRNAs for degradation [17,18]. Several well-known epigenetic phenome ...
Biology Review
Biology Review

... held together by hydrogen bonds (dotted lines) between the nitrogenous bases which are paired in the interior of the double helix. B) For clarity, the two strands of DNA are shown untwisted in this partial chemical structure. Strong covalent bonds link the units of each strand, while weaker hydrogen ...
Simultaneous mutation scanning for gross deletions
Simultaneous mutation scanning for gross deletions

... point mutations, but not both. RNA-based methods are capable of detecting all types of mutation but do not detect all gross duplications, and as mentioned for PTT, their major disadvantage is the need for fresh muscle from an affected male, which is often not available. Thus, no single method is ava ...
LEDGIN (ALLINI) Disruphon of HIV-‐1 Assembly Does Not Involve
LEDGIN (ALLINI) Disruphon of HIV-‐1 Assembly Does Not Involve

... interacYon  of  LEDGF/p75  with  the  HIV-­‐1  IN  dimer  and  impair  integraYon.  However,  a  considerably  more  potent  (and  apparently   main)  mechanism  of  ALLINI  acYon  was  recently  idenYfied:  disrupYng  proper  parYcle  assembl ...
Not now, but soon: Justification for continued research on CRISPR
Not now, but soon: Justification for continued research on CRISPR

... L.A., et al. (2013). Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science 339, 819–823. ...
Chapter 13 - Bellbrook
Chapter 13 - Bellbrook

... Bernards, huskies, and German shepherds. Observe some of the phenotypic traits of each breed in Figure 13.1. All have strong, muscular bodies. In addition, Saint Bernards have traits such as a keen sense of smell that make them good rescue dogs. Huskies are endurance runners and pull sleds long dist ...
Extrachromosomal DNA Transformationof Caenorhabditis elegans
Extrachromosomal DNA Transformationof Caenorhabditis elegans

... amount of pBR322 hybridization expected for each worm DNA preparation if the plasmid sequences were present in one copy per genome (see Table 2). The percentage of transformed worms in each population was used to derive the copy number per genome per transformant. It should be noted that the copy nu ...
Mismatch Repair Error Implies Chargaff`s Second Parity Rule
Mismatch Repair Error Implies Chargaff`s Second Parity Rule

... down to the bottom branches. In such cases, Hypothesis (d) assumes that they do not always distinguish the replicative strand from the template strand 100% of the time, and make strand recognition errors independent of the replicating bases in question. Thus, for 0 < c < 1 fraction of time, however ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired
Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired

... Those who do inject drugs should use precautions. ...
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Zinc finger nuclease

Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are artificial restriction enzymes generated by fusing a zinc finger DNA-binding domain to a DNA-cleavage domain. Zinc finger domains can be engineered to target specific desired DNA sequences and this enables zinc-finger nucleases to target unique sequences within complex genomes. By taking advantage of endogenous DNA repair machinery, these reagents can be used to precisely alter the genomes of higher organisms.
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