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Chapter 3 - About Mrs. Telfort
Chapter 3 - About Mrs. Telfort

... In the 1800s, Gregor Mendel showed that traits are passed from parents to offspring. Many years later, scientists have discovered how these traits are passed on. The instructions for inherited traits are called genes. Before the 1950s, however, scientists did not know what genes were made of. We now ...
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CSIRO DNA model

... What is DNA? Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains all the information to determine who you are and what you look like. The chemical compound that makes up DNA was first discovered by Friedrich Miescher in Germany around 1869. In 1953, Francis Crick and James Watson discovered that ...
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Microsatellite



A microsatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 2–5 base pairs) are repeated, typically 5-50 times. Microsatellites occur at thousands of locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population. Microsatellites and their longer cousins, the minisatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA. The name ""satellite"" refers to the early observation that centrifugation of genomic DNA in a test tube separates a prominent layer of bulk DNA from accompanying ""satellite"" layers of repetitive DNA. Microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) by forensic geneticists, or as simple sequence repeats (SSRs) by plant geneticists.They are widely used for DNA profiling in kinship analysis and in forensic identification. They are also used in genetic linkage analysis/marker assisted selection to locate a gene or a mutation responsible for a given trait or disease.
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