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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Molecular Weight of 1 NT pair 660 Genes are conventionally written with non-template (coding) strand on top in 5’-3’ direction Template in 3’-5’ direction ...
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... 14. The LEADING STRAND is replicated continuously in the 5’ to 3’ direction, while the LAGGING STRAND is replicate discontinuously in the 5’ to 3’ direction. 15. DNA polymerase I and III only travel in the 5’->3’ direction. 16. In DNA, adenine binds with THYMINE and guanine binds with CYTOSINE 17. I ...
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... 19. DNA replication has proofreading mechanisms whereas transcription does not. Describe two reasons why a cell can more easily tolerate an error in transcription. (C/2) Description of any two of the following:  Error is not inherited  Normal proteins should outnumber defective proteins  Redunda ...
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... structure and function similar to a nucleotide. Some of the nucleotide analogs being used to treat HIV infections are called dideoxy nucleotides. Dideoxy nucleotides include a ribose sugar that lacks both a 2’ and 3’ hydroxyl group. Based on what you know about nucleic acid synthesis, what effect do ...
Match each statement with the appropriate letter: A. DNA B. RNA C
Match each statement with the appropriate letter: A. DNA B. RNA C

... ___ 9. contains thymine ___10. contains nitrogen ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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