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nit Seven Quiz - Warren County Schools
nit Seven Quiz - Warren County Schools

... b. chromosome, nucleus, cell, DNA, nucleotide chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus d. cell, nucleotide, nucleus, DNA, chromosome ...
Chapter 9 DNA: The Genetic Material Read 192
Chapter 9 DNA: The Genetic Material Read 192

... sequence on mRNA called a codon *each codon corresponds to an amino acid (start/stop codon) ...
CP Biology – Genetics Unit
CP Biology – Genetics Unit

... Step 2: Enzyme Helicase helps strands separate Step 3: Enzyme DNA Polymerase binds to separed chains and builds new complementary bases Final result: exact copy of original DNA with each DNA molecule created from half old and half new strands  Explain the structure and functions of each type of RNA ...
Chromosomes Key - Iowa State University
Chromosomes Key - Iowa State University

... 1. If a specie's genome consists of 6,300,000 base pairs, how many genes does it contain? a) 6,300,000 b) < 6,300,000 c) > 6,300,000 d) 0 2. About how many base pairs does a human genome contain? a) 3.1 billion b) 3.1 million c) 3.1 trillion ...
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DNA – RNA: What`s It All About?
DNA – RNA: What`s It All About?

... Adds the correct amino acid to the growing protein chain Making proteins from an RNA message (RNA  protein) DNA RNA Protein Combines with proteins to form ribosomes ...
June-2015-Biology-Final-Exam-Review
June-2015-Biology-Final-Exam-Review

DNA - Northern Highlands
DNA - Northern Highlands

... 9. Hershey and Chase studied a and a protein coat. ...
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... Purines are nitrogenous bases made of two rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Pyrimidines are nitrogenous bases made of a single ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. ...
DNA Structure Cornell Notes
DNA Structure Cornell Notes

... or thymine (THI meen). RNA also is made of nucleotides. Each RNA nucleotide contains the sugar ribose, a phosphate, and one of four nitrogenous bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil (YOO ruh sihl). The figure on the left shows the structure of a nucleotide. Adenine (A) and guanine (G) are dou ...
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Directions: Use the DNA tutorials from my wiki to answer the

... • What are the four pairs of DNA bases that form in the double helix? • Which carbon in the sugar attaches to one of the four bases? • How can A distinguish T from C? • Which DNA double helix do you think would be harder to separate into two strands: DNA composed predominantly of AT base pairs, or o ...
Learning Targets
Learning Targets

... labeling the parts of a nucleotide and matching the proper base pairs. Explain, using specific details about the model of DNA:  The number of strands  The shape  What each strand is made up of  The composition of the sides of the ladder  The location of where the nitrogen bases attach  An expl ...
dna model activity
dna model activity

... phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. The basic unit of DNA, the nucleotide, is made up of one of each. A molecule of DNA may contain as many as 200,000 nucleotides. The nucleotides make up two chains that are linked and twisted around one another in the form of a double helix. The rungs of the DNA ...
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... This is a hit or miss process that requires a great deal of luck to be successful Restriction enzymes generally cut at palindromic DNA sequences ...
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RNA & Transcription

... 2 DNA strands  The first DNA strand acts as a template for the newly formed strand of DNA  DNA polymerase copies the new strand of DNA  Practice replicating DNA!!! ...
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... crushes on boys who are donor children. It's become part of sex education." Also of concern is the fact that there are minimal regulations on who can or cannot donate sperm. Unlike in some other countries, the United States does not place a limit on how many children can come from a single donor. Do ...
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... How double-stranded DNA became an intracellular alarm signal How potentially recombining nucleic acids can distinguish between "self" and "not-self" so leading to the origin of species How isochores evolved to facilitate gene replication How unlikely it is that any mutation can ever remain truly neu ...
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... processive and has 3'->5' exonuclease activity.  Pol ε: primary leading strand DNA polymerase, and also highly processive and has 3'->5' exonuclease activity.  η, ι, κ, and Rev1 are Y-family DNA polymerases and Pol ζ is a B-family DNA polymerase are involved in the bypass of DNA damage.  There ar ...
DNA REPLICATION
DNA REPLICATION

... Unlike DNA RNA is only single stranded. The RNA bases are matches to the DNA they from which they are “transcribed”. The mRNA is a message made from the DNA information. So, how is mRNA made? Messenger RNA is synthesized (made) in the nucleus of a cell by the ___________________________ of DNA, a p ...
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01/21

... Two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary bases (Chargaff’s rules). Adenine pairs with Thymine. Guanine pairs with Cytosine. Two strands are antiparallel to each other. ...
Chapter 16 Quiz - Home - Union Academy Charter School
Chapter 16 Quiz - Home - Union Academy Charter School

... 14. Some events that take place during the synthesis of a specific protein are listed below. a. mRNA attaches to a ribosome b. DNA serves as a template for RNA production c. tRNA bonds to a specific codon d. Amino acids are bonded together e. RNA moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm The correct ...
HGP - eduBuzz.org
HGP - eduBuzz.org

... Repeating sequences 2 – 4 nucleotide bases found in mostly in introns (‘junk’ DNA) The number of repeats varies from person to person, but follow patterns of Mendalian inheritance These sequences can be identified using probes. A probe is ...
Study Questions for the Second Exam in Bio 0200
Study Questions for the Second Exam in Bio 0200

... What is a prosthetic group? What's the distinction between a protein and a polypeptide? Which amino acid has an R— group that can form covalent bonds? And what's the significance of its ability to do this? Are most R— groups basic? Acidic? Large? Small? What do enzymes do to the net energy change in ...
DNA
DNA

... tRNA matches its anticodon with the mRNA codon and drops off its amino acid to bond with the next amino acid Continues until a “stop codon” is reached ...
DNA - morescience
DNA - morescience

... What type of bonds are formed? What is the end result? ...
< 1 ... 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 ... 354 >

DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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