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... ___________________________ Process of making a complementary RNA message from a DNA code (DNA  RNA) ___________________________ Process of making copy of a DNA molecule (DNA  DNA) ___________________________ Process of making a protein from an RNA message (RNAPROTEIN) ___________________________ ...
Name
Name

asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
asdfs - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... nucleotides into DNA molecules during replication DNA polymerase Another name for protein synthesis translation ...
LECTURE 16 – Using Genomic Variation for Identity DNA Level
LECTURE 16 – Using Genomic Variation for Identity DNA Level

... Ø Restriction enzymes cut the DNA leaving a sticky end (overhang of one DNA strand) or a blunt end (strands cut at same point) Ø Restriction enzymes will only cut certain sequences of bases in the DNA ...
DNA Review - Warren County Schools
DNA Review - Warren County Schools

... 19. If the sequence of nucleotides on the original DNA strand was A – G – G – C – T – A, what would be the nucleotide sequence on the complementary strand of DNA? 20. When replication is complete, how do the 2 new DNA molecules compare to each other & the original DNA molecule? 21. Is DNA replicated ...
chapter 11, 12, 13 practice questions
chapter 11, 12, 13 practice questions

... change? What kind of mutation is this (point mutation or frameshift mutation)? F) Delete the 7th base in the original strand of DNA. How many amino acids are affected in the change? What kind of mutation is this (point mutation or frameshift mutation)? 2. Refer to Figure 11.12 on pg. 300 and describ ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Laws of Heredity • Heredity factors do not combine; they are passed intact – Ex: A child of parents with black and red hair would inherit one of the two colors not a mix of the two. • Each member of the parental generation transmits half of its hereditary factors to each offspring • Different sets ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • cDNA libraries contain all the gene that there are cDNA for ...
Bio EOC Cram
Bio EOC Cram

... Nucleotide = sugar (deoxyribose), phosphate, base 4 bases – adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine A & G = larger purines C & T = smaller pyrimidines ...
Chapter 13: The Genetic Code and Transcription
Chapter 13: The Genetic Code and Transcription

... Once it has bound to the promoter, RNA polymerase catalyzes initiation and the insertion of the first ribonucleotide at the start of the DNA template. _______________________ complements are inserted and linked together as transcription proceeds. Chain elongation will proceed under the direction of ...
Prepare for gel electrophoresis
Prepare for gel electrophoresis

... A person should have ½ of their DNA fragments from their mother, and ½ from their father. **Below: known mom, child and 3 alleged fathers ...
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS
AQA B2 ESQ - Genetic Fingerprints ANS

... Do not write outside the box ...
bio rap – “the dna makes protein”
bio rap – “the dna makes protein”

... BIO RAP – “THE DNA MAKES PROTEIN” [chorus] The DNA, the DNA, the DNA makes protein The DNA, the DNA, the DNA makes protein DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA The DNA, the DNA makes protein DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA, the DNA The DNA, the DNA makes protein The nucleus dissolves when its time ...
Genetics Exam Review #2
Genetics Exam Review #2

... T-A-C-A-G-T-C-T-A-G-G-C-A-T-C-C-A-G-C-A-T A-T-G-T-C-A-G-A-T-C-C-G-T-A-G-G-T-C-G-T-A ...
Modern Genetics
Modern Genetics

... In the 1940’s and 1950’s experiments showed that genes are made up of the chemical compound DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a large complex molecule found in the nucleus of the cell. DNA is responsible for passing genetic information from generation to generation. DNA also controls the manufac ...
DNA History, Mutations Gene Regulation
DNA History, Mutations Gene Regulation

... Within a species, individuals sometimes have alternate versions of a gene for a given protein. These instructions can result in a different version of the same trait. ALLELE Alternate versions of a gene that code for the same trait ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Due to early cell differentiation, genetic transformation in animals must occur in the early embryo stage following the union of sex cells This is accomplished by using microinjection, to randomly inject DNA into the fertilized call ...
DNAMocktst
DNAMocktst

... A and T? 21. How many hydrogen bonds are found between G and C? 22. Where do free floating nucleotides come from? 23. Why is replication referred to as semiconservative? 24. When replication is finished what are the two new strands called? 25. This enzyme controls the replication of DNA. 26. This en ...
Bacterial Genetics Notes
Bacterial Genetics Notes

... 1) A with T 2) G with C 6. DNA is a complementary, antiparallel, double helix B. DNA Replication 1. Semi-Conservative Replication A) results in 2 molecules; each with 1 original strand and 1 new strand B) uses multiple enzymes: 1) DNA helicase – unwinds the double helix a) breaks H+ bonds between ba ...
DNA Scientists
DNA Scientists

... Use Chapter 12 (Section 1) and the Internet for further information Johann Miescher, Late 1800’s  Discovered nucleic acids (the 4th biological molecule, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids) using white blood cells from bandages.  Why did he use white blood cells? Because Red blood ce ...
UNIT: Cell Growth and reproduction
UNIT: Cell Growth and reproduction

... provided, using all the labels listed in the directions on the observations table. 4. Using the scissors, separate the two strands by cutting down the middle (think about what the action of the cutting scissors represents in DNA replication). This portion of the lab will most likely not be done, BUT ...
Microbial Genetics
Microbial Genetics

... • Because DNA is double stranded replication can occur on each strand simultaneously in opposite directions • Continuous, newly synthesized strand added in 5’ to 3’ is leading strand • DNA synthesized from behind by the addition of Okazaki fragments is lagging strand, olignucleotides are still added ...
Teacher Notes - Solon City Schools
Teacher Notes - Solon City Schools

Nucleotide is composed of a ribose sugar, a base and a phosphate
Nucleotide is composed of a ribose sugar, a base and a phosphate

... • DNA polymerase III – main DNApol involved in replication (catalysis the incorporates of the nucleotides into the growing DNA strand) • DNA polymerase II – DNA repair and a minor role in replication • DNA polymerase I – DNA repair and SOS responses. Fills gap from removed RNA primer in lagging stra ...
Go to Classzone - Issaquah Connect
Go to Classzone - Issaquah Connect

... A. Go to www.classzone.com, Animated Biology, Chapter 8 (DNA replication) and answer the following questions while completing the simulation. 1. Replication is the process by which DNA is ___________during the cell cycle (interphase). 2. __________________unzip the DNA double helix exposing the nucl ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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