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Names:
Names:

... 2. Draw an untwisted DNA strand with 4 base pairs showing the accurate pairing of bases, the accurate number of hydrogen bonds and where covalent bonds exist. (5 points) ...
Unit 7: DNA and Protein Synthesis Summary Sheet
Unit 7: DNA and Protein Synthesis Summary Sheet

... strands that came apart. Each new strand of DNA now has half of the old strand that came apart and half of a new strand that was just created. At the end of replication, there are 2 new identical strands of DNA- 1 side is from the original DNA strand (template)- The other side is the newly formed st ...
Complementary Base Pairs: A and T
Complementary Base Pairs: A and T

... • lactose combines with the repressor and removes it from the control site. • RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of the enzymes by the genes in the operon as long as lactose is present. ...
dna-structure-ppt1 - Mrs Smith`s Biology
dna-structure-ppt1 - Mrs Smith`s Biology

... ringed structure) • 2 pyrimidines (single garage; single ringed structure) • Complementary base pairing due to hydrogen bonding • A + T have 2 bonds • C + G have 3 bonds ...
Document
Document

... DNA and RNA: Polymers of Nucleotides • Nucleotide: ...
DNA and RNA
DNA and RNA

... structure - twisted double helix – created their model of DNA using x-ray photographs from Rosalind Franklin  3. structure of DNA ...
DNA Discovery, Structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation
DNA Discovery, Structure, Replication, Transcription, Translation

... 31. What is labeled at J? 32. What is labeled at K? 33. What is labeled at L? 34. Explain what happens in translation. Include the role of mRNA, the ribosome, tRNA, amino acids, the start codon, mRNA codons, tRNA anti-codons ...
Working with Data The Meselson–Stahl Experiment
Working with Data The Meselson–Stahl Experiment

... was light only, proving the dispersive model false. These results were, however, consistent with a semiconservative model of replication and the structure of DNA that had been proposed by Watson and Crick a few years earlier. The semiconservative model maintains that the original double helix serves ...
Edible DNA Strand
Edible DNA Strand

... 0707.4.4 Investigate the relationships among DNA, genes, and chromosomes. Pre-lesson: Teachers should walk students through the DNA Powerpoint before the Scientist arrives in the classroom. Introduction: Discuss/Review the following (write underlined vocabulary words on the board): • DNA = deoxyribo ...
DNA & DNA Replication
DNA & DNA Replication

... Other daughter strand is also synthesized 5’3’ because that is only way that DNA can be assembled  However the template is also being read ...
DNA
DNA

... cells, not the proteins. ...
1. (i) Purines pair with pyrimidines / adenine and thymine always
1. (i) Purines pair with pyrimidines / adenine and thymine always

... Same level of pollution / example; reject less pollution ...
DNA, RNA, and Protein synthesis Chapter 12 review
DNA, RNA, and Protein synthesis Chapter 12 review

... Making sense of DNA & protein synthesis through pictures! 25. The image to the right shows a segment of DNA known as a gene. What is the difference between introns and exons? Hint: introns are also known as “junk DNA.” ...
DNA - Imagine School at Lakewood Ranch
DNA - Imagine School at Lakewood Ranch

... A strand of DNA has the following order of bases: CGTATCGA. The corresponding order of bases in the matching RNA will be? ...
Exam 2 Practice #7 - Iowa State University
Exam 2 Practice #7 - Iowa State University

... 12. Which of the following statements is true regarding introns? a) Introns are the parts of mRNA that are translated. b) Introns have no function. c) In general, human genes have fewer introns than genes of other organisms. d) Introns may be involved in exon shuffling. 13. Which mode of information ...
DNA - Science-with
DNA - Science-with

...  the amount of cytosine is always approximately equal to the amount guanine. (C ~ G) ...
Introduction to Biochemistry
Introduction to Biochemistry

... Nucleotides bond between sugar and phosphate groups to form long polymers.  Double-stranded DNA  - The two nucleotide polymers bind at the nitrogenous bases. – Bonding forces cause the double-stranded polymer to form a double helix. ...
Protein Synthesis Review Sheet- Key
Protein Synthesis Review Sheet- Key

... 3. Watson and Crick built models of DNA that demonstrated the double helix is held together by H bonds. 4. Each nucleotide triplet of mRNA is called a CODON 5. The enzyme HELICASE unzips the DNA helix while the enzyme DNA POLYMERASE builds new DNA molecules. 6. Molecules of mRNA carry the genetic co ...
Molecular Biochemistry (Bioc432) student part 2
Molecular Biochemistry (Bioc432) student part 2

... 1: Initiation and Unwinding Initiation and Unwinding •DNA replication occurs when the complementary strands of DNA break apart and unwind. •This is accomplished with the help of enzymes called helicases. •Each half will then be the template for a new, complementary strand. •Because the newly unwound ...
Protein Synthesis 1 - Transcription and Translation
Protein Synthesis 1 - Transcription and Translation

... Guanine – Cytosine ...
Name
Name

... Daughter strands are formed using complementary base pairing. DNA unwinds The DNA of the daughter strands winds with together with its parent strand. ...
12-2 Notes
12-2 Notes

...  DNA is a double helix (two strands bonded together)  The nitrogenous bases bind the two strands  The bases pair in very specific ways  Adenine always binds with Thymine  Cytosine always binds with Guanine ...
DNA
DNA

... Each chromosome is made of many small segments called genes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 total).  Each human cell has 2 m of chromosomes (if stretched out).  Each species has a different number of chromosomes. DNA in chromatin is tightly coiled around bead-shaped proteins ...
WHO AM I
WHO AM I

... • WHO AM I (1928): – Studied effects of virulent (virus-causing) bacteria vs. nonvirulent bacteria injected into mice – Used transformation: • Inserted foreign DNA and changed protein/ trait ...
Chapter 11 Content Mastery - Mecca Hosting Client Sites on rhode
Chapter 11 Content Mastery - Mecca Hosting Client Sites on rhode

... apart, are ladder of the sides two or, ,ipping.Wh"n the breaking apart as "ipp", the sides"ofthe ladder, and two copies of the DNA are formed. The copies are ...
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DNA replication



DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
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