
The Role of Intrathecal Drugs in the Treatment of Acute Pain
... total knee arthroplasty exceeded the analgesia afforded by even the largest dose of intrathecal morphine (300 g), yet patients who received this dose nearly universally reported nausea, vomiting, and pruritus. Intrathecal morphine has been studied as an analgesic for pain after cesarean delivery (1 ...
... total knee arthroplasty exceeded the analgesia afforded by even the largest dose of intrathecal morphine (300 g), yet patients who received this dose nearly universally reported nausea, vomiting, and pruritus. Intrathecal morphine has been studied as an analgesic for pain after cesarean delivery (1 ...
`Spice` Wars - Cayman Chemical
... CB2 have distinct roles in producing the effects on mood, appetite, immunity, memory, and pain perception that are produced by THC and other cannabinoids. GPR55 is abundant in the brain, ileum, and bone cells, however; its function is unclear. Interestingly, cannabidiol does not activate either CB1 ...
... CB2 have distinct roles in producing the effects on mood, appetite, immunity, memory, and pain perception that are produced by THC and other cannabinoids. GPR55 is abundant in the brain, ileum, and bone cells, however; its function is unclear. Interestingly, cannabidiol does not activate either CB1 ...
Update on the Pharmacodynamics and
... and has less CNS and cardiac toxicity than theophylline, suggesting that adenosine antagonism may be responsible for some of the side effects of methylxanthines’2 As with other ...
... and has less CNS and cardiac toxicity than theophylline, suggesting that adenosine antagonism may be responsible for some of the side effects of methylxanthines’2 As with other ...
product monograph
... Patients with severe liver impairment should be administered a lower initial dose because they may have reduced clearance of loratadine; an initial dose of one tablet daily is recommended. Use in Elderly: In patients 60 years of age or older, sympathomimetics are also more likely to cause adverse re ...
... Patients with severe liver impairment should be administered a lower initial dose because they may have reduced clearance of loratadine; an initial dose of one tablet daily is recommended. Use in Elderly: In patients 60 years of age or older, sympathomimetics are also more likely to cause adverse re ...
Product Monograph
... episodes (the “on-off” phenomenon), dizziness, somnolence including very rarely excessive daytime somnolence and sudden sleep onset episodes, paresthesia, psychotic episodes including delusions, hallucinations and paranoid ideation, dream abnormalities including nightmares, insomnia, headache, depre ...
... episodes (the “on-off” phenomenon), dizziness, somnolence including very rarely excessive daytime somnolence and sudden sleep onset episodes, paresthesia, psychotic episodes including delusions, hallucinations and paranoid ideation, dream abnormalities including nightmares, insomnia, headache, depre ...
PDF 838 kb - Patented Medicine Prices Review Board
... are not excessive; and to report on pharmaceutical trends of all medicines and on R&D spending by patentees. The PMPRB reports annually to Parliament, through the Minister of Health, on its activities, on pharmaceutical trends relating to all medicines, and on the R&D spending by patentees. ...
... are not excessive; and to report on pharmaceutical trends of all medicines and on R&D spending by patentees. The PMPRB reports annually to Parliament, through the Minister of Health, on its activities, on pharmaceutical trends relating to all medicines, and on the R&D spending by patentees. ...
evaluation for flushing, safety and tolerability of niacin
... Background: The objectives were 1) to determine the dose response, safety, tolerability and abuse for N flushing in opioid abusers when administered with O and 2) to evaluate the effect of food on N flushing. Methods: This is a double-blind, randomized, crossover study in 25 subjects who received dr ...
... Background: The objectives were 1) to determine the dose response, safety, tolerability and abuse for N flushing in opioid abusers when administered with O and 2) to evaluate the effect of food on N flushing. Methods: This is a double-blind, randomized, crossover study in 25 subjects who received dr ...
Syllabus of Eclectic Materia Medica and Therapeutics
... Therapeutics treats of the application of medicines for the prevention or cure of disease. Therapeutics may be empirical or rational. When we administer a remedy in a given pathological condition, because we have known it to succeed in like conditions, while at the same time the manner in which it a ...
... Therapeutics treats of the application of medicines for the prevention or cure of disease. Therapeutics may be empirical or rational. When we administer a remedy in a given pathological condition, because we have known it to succeed in like conditions, while at the same time the manner in which it a ...
Methadone-Drug Interactions
... clinically important drug interactions. While multiple drugs often are necessary for treating complex or resistant conditions, side effects of the drugs themselves may induce disease symptoms rather than any pathological processes (Farrell et al. 2003). This is of vital importance for patients in me ...
... clinically important drug interactions. While multiple drugs often are necessary for treating complex or resistant conditions, side effects of the drugs themselves may induce disease symptoms rather than any pathological processes (Farrell et al. 2003). This is of vital importance for patients in me ...
TRIDURAL Product Monograph
... withdrawn gradually from the drug if it is no longer required for pain control. Clinical experience suggests that withdrawal symptoms may be relieved by reinstitution of tramadol therapy followed by a gradual, tapered dose reduction of the medication combined with symptomatic support. Risk of Overdo ...
... withdrawn gradually from the drug if it is no longer required for pain control. Clinical experience suggests that withdrawal symptoms may be relieved by reinstitution of tramadol therapy followed by a gradual, tapered dose reduction of the medication combined with symptomatic support. Risk of Overdo ...
Committee on Drugs 2001;108;1020 DOI: 10.1542/peds.108.4.1020
... e) include an assessment of dietary status, particularly whether there is chronic undernutrition or recent fasting. In caring for children whose differential diagnosis includes acetaminophen toxicity but whose acetaminophen blood concentration and history do not match, it is important to recognize t ...
... e) include an assessment of dietary status, particularly whether there is chronic undernutrition or recent fasting. In caring for children whose differential diagnosis includes acetaminophen toxicity but whose acetaminophen blood concentration and history do not match, it is important to recognize t ...
Prevention Guide - Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
... in order to preserve the physical and psychological integrity of workers; – optimize working conditions to improve the health and workplace quality of life of workers, while promoting productivity and taking into account the safety of the institutional clientele. JOINT STRUCTURE AND FUNDING. The ASS ...
... in order to preserve the physical and psychological integrity of workers; – optimize working conditions to improve the health and workplace quality of life of workers, while promoting productivity and taking into account the safety of the institutional clientele. JOINT STRUCTURE AND FUNDING. The ASS ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
... drugs for insomnia and sedation Habit forming; low therapeutic index Only a handful commonly used today due in part to the safety and efficacy of ...
... drugs for insomnia and sedation Habit forming; low therapeutic index Only a handful commonly used today due in part to the safety and efficacy of ...
Preview the material
... Dr. Jassin M. Jouria is a medical doctor, professor of academic medicine, and medical author. He graduated from Ross University School of Medicine and has completed his clinical clerkship training in various teaching hospitals throughout New York, including King’s County Hospital Center and Brookdal ...
... Dr. Jassin M. Jouria is a medical doctor, professor of academic medicine, and medical author. He graduated from Ross University School of Medicine and has completed his clinical clerkship training in various teaching hospitals throughout New York, including King’s County Hospital Center and Brookdal ...
pharmacology basic principles
... 4) Using a transmembrane receptor protein G protein: Ligand binds serpentine receptor (extracellular amino terminal, intracellular carboxyl terminal) receptor activates (via interaction at 3rd cytoplasmic loop of receptor) G protein on cytoplasmic side of cell membrane swapping of GDP for GTP ( ...
... 4) Using a transmembrane receptor protein G protein: Ligand binds serpentine receptor (extracellular amino terminal, intracellular carboxyl terminal) receptor activates (via interaction at 3rd cytoplasmic loop of receptor) G protein on cytoplasmic side of cell membrane swapping of GDP for GTP ( ...
predictors of caffeine-related withdrawal symptoms in college
... different beverage types (coffee, tea, energy drinks). Most caffeine users consume it without experiencing adverse consequences. However, like many psychoactive substances, regular (daily) use of caffeine can lead to a variety of physical and psychosocial problems (e.g., heart disease, sleep disturb ...
... different beverage types (coffee, tea, energy drinks). Most caffeine users consume it without experiencing adverse consequences. However, like many psychoactive substances, regular (daily) use of caffeine can lead to a variety of physical and psychosocial problems (e.g., heart disease, sleep disturb ...
Medicinal properties of Ginger ( Zingiber officinale Article
... root of ginger in daily doses of 1 g during 4 days was better than placebo in diminishing or eliminating the symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum.18 Ginger and migraine Migraine is considered as a neurological disorder with little convincing evidence of the involvement of some vascular ...
... root of ginger in daily doses of 1 g during 4 days was better than placebo in diminishing or eliminating the symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum.18 Ginger and migraine Migraine is considered as a neurological disorder with little convincing evidence of the involvement of some vascular ...
Cardiovascular adverse effects of metoclopramide: Review of literature
... 1020% of patients [4]. The most common side effects include drowsiness, GI disturbances, extrapyramidal reactions and increased lactation [5]. Metoclopramide has long been considered to lack significant CV effects. However, conflicting literature for CV effects of metoclopramide has appeared and wi ...
... 1020% of patients [4]. The most common side effects include drowsiness, GI disturbances, extrapyramidal reactions and increased lactation [5]. Metoclopramide has long been considered to lack significant CV effects. However, conflicting literature for CV effects of metoclopramide has appeared and wi ...
Safety and Side Effects of CBD
... of chronic CBD incubation also showed that 25 µM CBD led to morphological changes in the cell lines but not to a directly cytotoxic effect, whereas 1 µM did neither affect cell nor placenta viability. The authors consider this effect cytostatic. Nicardipine was used as the BCRP-substrate in the in v ...
... of chronic CBD incubation also showed that 25 µM CBD led to morphological changes in the cell lines but not to a directly cytotoxic effect, whereas 1 µM did neither affect cell nor placenta viability. The authors consider this effect cytostatic. Nicardipine was used as the BCRP-substrate in the in v ...
VA Medicaid PDL Criteria (effective 01/01/2010)
... i) Electronic look back for history of paid claims for (2) different non-COX2 within the past year ii) Or a call from Physician office with history of trial and failure of two (2) different non-COX2 b) Concurrent use of anticoagulants (warfarin or heparin) c) Chronic use of oral corticosteroids d) C ...
... i) Electronic look back for history of paid claims for (2) different non-COX2 within the past year ii) Or a call from Physician office with history of trial and failure of two (2) different non-COX2 b) Concurrent use of anticoagulants (warfarin or heparin) c) Chronic use of oral corticosteroids d) C ...
Misuse and abuse of quetiapine
... occur as a result of withdrawal or rapid reduction of the dose of quetiapine. Thurstone and Alahi described, in the year 2000, the case of a 21-year-old woman with schizophrenia treated with many drugs, including quetiapine at a dose of 300 mg/d with no improvement [21]. 20 hours after the last dose ...
... occur as a result of withdrawal or rapid reduction of the dose of quetiapine. Thurstone and Alahi described, in the year 2000, the case of a 21-year-old woman with schizophrenia treated with many drugs, including quetiapine at a dose of 300 mg/d with no improvement [21]. 20 hours after the last dose ...
Ultra-Low Dose Antagonist Effects on Cannabinoids and Opioids in Models... Is Less More? By
... An ultra-low dose of a drug is approximately 1000-fold lower than the dose range traditionally used to induce a therapeutic effect. The purpose of the present thesis was to broaden the knowledge of the ultra-low dose effect, that was previously identified in the opioid receptor system, by looking at ...
... An ultra-low dose of a drug is approximately 1000-fold lower than the dose range traditionally used to induce a therapeutic effect. The purpose of the present thesis was to broaden the knowledge of the ultra-low dose effect, that was previously identified in the opioid receptor system, by looking at ...
PDF
... schizotypes, who do not actually experience a psychotic breakdown. According to Rado, this defect prevented the development of normal healthy sexual functioning, reduced enthusiasm for life, impaired the ability to relate with other people, and weakened the feelings of joy, affection, love, pride, a ...
... schizotypes, who do not actually experience a psychotic breakdown. According to Rado, this defect prevented the development of normal healthy sexual functioning, reduced enthusiasm for life, impaired the ability to relate with other people, and weakened the feelings of joy, affection, love, pride, a ...
Naloxone: Frequently Asked Questions
... most countries today by health professionals and, in a growing number of places, by trained peers. This fact sheet is meant to answer frequently asked questions about how naloxone works and possible consequences of its use. We always encourage you to call professional emergency services in the event ...
... most countries today by health professionals and, in a growing number of places, by trained peers. This fact sheet is meant to answer frequently asked questions about how naloxone works and possible consequences of its use. We always encourage you to call professional emergency services in the event ...
methotrexate
... MTX PC can be used to evaluate the potential efficacy of a given regimen, to determine if the quantity &/or duration of leucovorin rescue is adequate. There are 2 situation when monitoring MTX levels for efficacy are useful. A)The 1st is in pts. Who are to receive MTX over a sufficiently long ti ...
... MTX PC can be used to evaluate the potential efficacy of a given regimen, to determine if the quantity &/or duration of leucovorin rescue is adequate. There are 2 situation when monitoring MTX levels for efficacy are useful. A)The 1st is in pts. Who are to receive MTX over a sufficiently long ti ...
Stimulant

Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.