labetalol hydrochloride injection usp
... There may be increased difficulty in treating an allergic-type reaction in patients on betablockers. In these patients, the reaction may be more severe due to pharmacological effects of beta-blockers and problems with fluid changes. Epinephrine should be administered with caution since it may not ha ...
... There may be increased difficulty in treating an allergic-type reaction in patients on betablockers. In these patients, the reaction may be more severe due to pharmacological effects of beta-blockers and problems with fluid changes. Epinephrine should be administered with caution since it may not ha ...
Addictiveness and Attractiveness of Tobacco Additives
... suggests that the addictive potential of pure nicotine is weak. The currently used methods to define addictiveness of nicotine and additives are thus not considered adequate. In humans, the positive correlation between tobacco consumption and dependence suggests that individuals with high nicotine l ...
... suggests that the addictive potential of pure nicotine is weak. The currently used methods to define addictiveness of nicotine and additives are thus not considered adequate. In humans, the positive correlation between tobacco consumption and dependence suggests that individuals with high nicotine l ...
Full book.large
... suggested, this has nothing to do with any moral stance on my part. Overall, I consider myself a libertarian when it comes to the use of drugs. As long as the choice is made based on knowledge, and no one but the individual making that choice is affected, what people do to themselves is their own bu ...
... suggested, this has nothing to do with any moral stance on my part. Overall, I consider myself a libertarian when it comes to the use of drugs. As long as the choice is made based on knowledge, and no one but the individual making that choice is affected, what people do to themselves is their own bu ...
Amphetamines Assay
... can be detected by this Emit® assay for as long as 24–48 hours after the last dose.2 The Emit ® II Plus Amphetamines Assay detects both d-amphetamine and d-methamphetamine. The assay also detects d,l-amphetamine, d,l-methamphetamine, l-amphetamine, l-methamphetamine, methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) ...
... can be detected by this Emit® assay for as long as 24–48 hours after the last dose.2 The Emit ® II Plus Amphetamines Assay detects both d-amphetamine and d-methamphetamine. The assay also detects d,l-amphetamine, d,l-methamphetamine, l-amphetamine, l-methamphetamine, methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) ...
Valerian - E
... valerian and lemon balm night lower anxiety caused by stress at low doses but increase anxiety when taken in larger doses. Convulsions. Mild tremors. Epilepsy. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Muscle and joint pain. Headache. Stomach upset. Menopausal ...
... valerian and lemon balm night lower anxiety caused by stress at low doses but increase anxiety when taken in larger doses. Convulsions. Mild tremors. Epilepsy. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Muscle and joint pain. Headache. Stomach upset. Menopausal ...
Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids
... associated with hypomanic or manic syndromes that are often characterized by irritable or aggressive behavior.21,54,67–78 Episodes of major depression may be associated with AAS withdrawal.79–81 Abusers of AAS may develop a dependence syndrome related to both myoactive and psychoactive effects82–89 ...
... associated with hypomanic or manic syndromes that are often characterized by irritable or aggressive behavior.21,54,67–78 Episodes of major depression may be associated with AAS withdrawal.79–81 Abusers of AAS may develop a dependence syndrome related to both myoactive and psychoactive effects82–89 ...
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
... Aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients have developed reactions (rhinorrhoea, tightness of chest, wheezing, dyspnoea) when challenged with diclofenac in doses of 10 to 25 mg1 and the UK CSM has received a report of an aspirinsensitive patient who died from acute asthma 4 hours after a single 25-mg dos ...
... Aspirin-sensitive asthmatic patients have developed reactions (rhinorrhoea, tightness of chest, wheezing, dyspnoea) when challenged with diclofenac in doses of 10 to 25 mg1 and the UK CSM has received a report of an aspirinsensitive patient who died from acute asthma 4 hours after a single 25-mg dos ...
Bipolar Disorders and Lithium: Pharmacokinetics
... Lithium is simple inorganic ion. It occurs naturally in animal tissue but has no known physiological function. Lithium has very low therapeutic index. Sodium depletion and dehydration can decrease renal excretion of lithium thus leading to lithium toxicity [4-6]. Lithium not only treats acute episod ...
... Lithium is simple inorganic ion. It occurs naturally in animal tissue but has no known physiological function. Lithium has very low therapeutic index. Sodium depletion and dehydration can decrease renal excretion of lithium thus leading to lithium toxicity [4-6]. Lithium not only treats acute episod ...
New insights into enhancing morphine analgesia Tuomas
... The treatment of acute and chronic severe pain remains a major challenge. Opioids, such as morphine and oxycodone, are used as primary analgesics in moderate to severe pain (Hoskin, 2008; Kalso et al., 2004). However, long-term opioid treatment, in particular, has several problems, such as the devel ...
... The treatment of acute and chronic severe pain remains a major challenge. Opioids, such as morphine and oxycodone, are used as primary analgesics in moderate to severe pain (Hoskin, 2008; Kalso et al., 2004). However, long-term opioid treatment, in particular, has several problems, such as the devel ...
Influence of Vesicle Size, Lipid Composition, and
... The effects of vesicle size, lipid composition, and drug-to-lipid ratio on the biological activity of liposomal doxorubicin in mice have been investigated using a versatile procedure for encapsulating doxorubicin inside liposomes. In this procedure, vesicles exhibiting transmembrane pH gradients (ac ...
... The effects of vesicle size, lipid composition, and drug-to-lipid ratio on the biological activity of liposomal doxorubicin in mice have been investigated using a versatile procedure for encapsulating doxorubicin inside liposomes. In this procedure, vesicles exhibiting transmembrane pH gradients (ac ...
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... distribution. Recommended doses of methylphenidate are 10 to 60 mg/day. Differences in recommended doses are based on the disorder being treated and on the patient’s response to treatment. Although the product label recommends against the use of medication in children younger than 6 years of age, an ...
... distribution. Recommended doses of methylphenidate are 10 to 60 mg/day. Differences in recommended doses are based on the disorder being treated and on the patient’s response to treatment. Although the product label recommends against the use of medication in children younger than 6 years of age, an ...
The Safety of Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange) and its
... possibly unsafe and a dietary supplement ‘to avoid’. The assumption is generally made that, because of structural similarities with sympathomimetic agents as ephedrine and nor‐epinephrine, p‐synephrine can be expected to exert central nervous system (CNS) stimulatory activity and hemodynamic effects ...
... possibly unsafe and a dietary supplement ‘to avoid’. The assumption is generally made that, because of structural similarities with sympathomimetic agents as ephedrine and nor‐epinephrine, p‐synephrine can be expected to exert central nervous system (CNS) stimulatory activity and hemodynamic effects ...
ABC Clinical Guide 2003 - American Botanical Council
... taken during pregnancy because its safety during pregnancy has not been established clinically. Valerian is contraindicated during breast-feeding because of the lack of research in this area. However, experimental animal data suggest safety of valerian extracts; no adverse effects on fertility or fe ...
... taken during pregnancy because its safety during pregnancy has not been established clinically. Valerian is contraindicated during breast-feeding because of the lack of research in this area. However, experimental animal data suggest safety of valerian extracts; no adverse effects on fertility or fe ...
5-country RAR report
... New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are becoming a major challenge to public health and drug policies in Europe and have become a high priority in Europe. The “new psychoactive substances in Europe” project ...
... New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are becoming a major challenge to public health and drug policies in Europe and have become a high priority in Europe. The “new psychoactive substances in Europe” project ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed
... Lithium is the drug of choice for the treatment of mania It is thought to potentiate serotonergic neurotransmission May be used with other medications to stabilize mood Narrow therapeutic range: maintenance serum levels should range between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L Monitor sodium levels ...
... Lithium is the drug of choice for the treatment of mania It is thought to potentiate serotonergic neurotransmission May be used with other medications to stabilize mood Narrow therapeutic range: maintenance serum levels should range between 0.6 and 1.2 mEq/L Monitor sodium levels ...
A New Look at the 5α-Reductase Inhibitor Finasteride
... present in prostate that may increase in prostate cancer (142). Type I 5á-reductase is responsible for approximately one-third of circulating DHT (58). The Type II 5á-reductase isozyme is found in prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis, and hair follicles as well as in liver (140), and is responsible ...
... present in prostate that may increase in prostate cancer (142). Type I 5á-reductase is responsible for approximately one-third of circulating DHT (58). The Type II 5á-reductase isozyme is found in prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis, and hair follicles as well as in liver (140), and is responsible ...
34 ECDD 2006/4.3 ...
... or paper bags. Additionally, the ketamine solution may be transferred to a vaporizer, from which it can be administered intranasally. It may also be present in tablets for oral use. As with all illegally sold drugs the concentration and presence of adulterants are mostly unknown and therefore repres ...
... or paper bags. Additionally, the ketamine solution may be transferred to a vaporizer, from which it can be administered intranasally. It may also be present in tablets for oral use. As with all illegally sold drugs the concentration and presence of adulterants are mostly unknown and therefore repres ...
The Gateway Drug: Marijuana
... A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body. It can be either a stimulant or a depressant depending on the psychological make-up of the user. Marijuana can produce feelings of relaxation or unpleasant feelings of fear and paranoia. ...
... A substance that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body. It can be either a stimulant or a depressant depending on the psychological make-up of the user. Marijuana can produce feelings of relaxation or unpleasant feelings of fear and paranoia. ...
Influence of Yohimbine on Blood Pressure, Autonomic Reflexes, and
... vivo in humans9 and animals 1 0 " has been difficult. Based on these data, we postulated that a 2 -receptors tonically inhibit sympathetic outflow in humans and that the extent of this activity could be estimated through the study of a 2 -antagonists. Although several relatively selective a 2 -adren ...
... vivo in humans9 and animals 1 0 " has been difficult. Based on these data, we postulated that a 2 -receptors tonically inhibit sympathetic outflow in humans and that the extent of this activity could be estimated through the study of a 2 -antagonists. Although several relatively selective a 2 -adren ...
B N ULLETI I N F O R M A T I O...
... usually are sold for $10 to $20 per capful (approximately 1 teaspoonful). When distributors sell these drugs, they may fail to specify which analog they are selling, or they may misrepresent the analog as GHB. GHB analogs also are distributed at disreputable stores that sell health food and nutritio ...
... usually are sold for $10 to $20 per capful (approximately 1 teaspoonful). When distributors sell these drugs, they may fail to specify which analog they are selling, or they may misrepresent the analog as GHB. GHB analogs also are distributed at disreputable stores that sell health food and nutritio ...
methotrexate - Cancer Care Ontario
... are those of progressive neurologic deterioration and include confusion, ataxia, dementia, limb spasticity, coma, seizures and death. Prognosis with leukoencephalopathy is variable; most patients have continued neurological deficits. The syndrome may be partially reversible if methotrexate is disco ...
... are those of progressive neurologic deterioration and include confusion, ataxia, dementia, limb spasticity, coma, seizures and death. Prognosis with leukoencephalopathy is variable; most patients have continued neurological deficits. The syndrome may be partially reversible if methotrexate is disco ...
Discriminative Stimulus Effects of Zolpidem in Pentobarbital
... Discrimination training. The monkeys had been trained previously to discriminate pentobarbital from saline in a two-lever, discrete-trials shock avoidance procedure (FR 1). Each monkey was placed in the chair, given an intragastric infusion (via nasogastric tube) of saline or 10 mg/kg pentobarbital, ...
... Discrimination training. The monkeys had been trained previously to discriminate pentobarbital from saline in a two-lever, discrete-trials shock avoidance procedure (FR 1). Each monkey was placed in the chair, given an intragastric infusion (via nasogastric tube) of saline or 10 mg/kg pentobarbital, ...
Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Intoxication Abstract 730
... free radicals.2,5,6 Despite promising beneficial effects in basic science research, GHB has not found widespread clinical use. In the 1960–70’s, GHB was used as a general anesthetic agent but fell out of favor due to an association with abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns in animals.7,8 ...
... free radicals.2,5,6 Despite promising beneficial effects in basic science research, GHB has not found widespread clinical use. In the 1960–70’s, GHB was used as a general anesthetic agent but fell out of favor due to an association with abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns in animals.7,8 ...
EO 003.01 - Part 28 - Nervous System Drugs
... Opioids (Insert Dari) Mechanism of Action Opioids alter the perception of pain and response to pain. They do this by affecting the nerve pathways for pain transmission in the ...
... Opioids (Insert Dari) Mechanism of Action Opioids alter the perception of pain and response to pain. They do this by affecting the nerve pathways for pain transmission in the ...
Stimulant
Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.