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SEDA - Elsevier
SEDA - Elsevier

... including side effects (or collateral effects), toxic effects, and hypersensitivity reactions (see Br Med J 2003; 327: 1222-5), as well as interactions (with other drugs, foods, cosmetics, etc). The emphasis should be placed on effects seen in normal dosage, but new information on the effects of ove ...
Chapter VII anti-cholinesterase drugs and cholinesterase drugs
Chapter VII anti-cholinesterase drugs and cholinesterase drugs

... Section 6 : Today, we focus to learn neostigmine and some other easily reversible anticholinesterase drugs. Neostigmine can produce M, N -like effects . Low oral absorption , rarely through blood-brain barrier (BBB), so there is no obvious central role , not easily through the cornea, the eye effect ...
Calgon, take me away….
Calgon, take me away….

... • White powder • Possibly the HCl salt form ...
lect13a
lect13a

... 4. Cytochrome P450 Metabolize Drugs -why is it that drug that is well tolerated by most patients can pose a danger to others? -differences in reactions to drugs arise from genetic differences , different disease states, other drugs that they are taking, age, sex, and environmental factors ...
Prescriptions Drugs 101
Prescriptions Drugs 101

... Tolerance and Sensitization —  It ...
04 GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
04 GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY

... Endocytosis: uptake of membrane-bound particles. Exocytosis: expulsion of membrane-bound particles. Phagocytosis occurs for high molecular weight Drugs or highly lipid insoluble drugs. ...
Tropane Alkaloids
Tropane Alkaloids

... The tropane alkaloids, which have the 8-azabicyclo octane nucleus, are commonly found in plants of three families;- ...
Weighing up the costs of switching AEDs
Weighing up the costs of switching AEDs

... not intended to question the efficacy of generic AEDs in their own right. It is not the prescribing of generic AEDs that appears to be the problem, it is switching between brands. When AED therapy is initiated, the neurologist will prescribe the most appropriate drug to treat that particular type of ...
Prototype drug - Nursing Pharmacology
Prototype drug - Nursing Pharmacology

... episodes of dizziness caused by CNS stimulation from the parasympathomimetic. Diaphoresis and dizziness are potential side effects related to the use of bethanechol. Bethanechol is used to treat nonobstructive urinary retention. ...
Cardiovascular system pharmacology
Cardiovascular system pharmacology

... treatment of choice for rapid reversal. In severe overdose vit.K can be given by I.V injection but this taken 6-12 hrs to act. Agents used for treatment of anemia Anemia is defined as a below-normal plasma hemoglobin concentrations resulting from a decreased number of red blood cells or an abnormall ...
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs
Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs

... One major concept to grasp with regard to the toxicity of the sedative-hypnotics is that many of these agents may be placed into two groups: (1) those that can induce coma and death with overdose, and (2) those that typically produce anesthesia, but do not induce coma and death with overdose. Many o ...
a to z guide of illicit and licit drugs
a to z guide of illicit and licit drugs

... form of cocaine which is achieved by the chemical activation of the hydrochloride form vaporises at low temperature and can be smoked. This form of cocaine is commonly known as crack (from the cracking sound it makes when it is heated). Prevalence of cocaine use 1.6% of 12-17 year old students repo ...
What are some other side effects of this drug?
What are some other side effects of this drug?

... Joint pain. Hair loss. Hair most often grows back when this drug is stopped. Feeling tired or weak. Not able to sleep. Weak bones with long-term use. ...
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System
Ch. 14-Drugs Affecting the Nervous System

... ANS has 3 different types of receptors. When stimulated by chemicals of certain shapes the receptors produce a certain action ...
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

... may be given for local or systemic effects. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen lotions and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Those with systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and ...
Substance related disorders
Substance related disorders

... Naltrexone (Rivea) 50mg to be taken in the morning for duration not less than one year, monitor the liver enzymes. 2-Stimulants Example amphetamine,cocaine,Khat,LSD,Caffeine i-Amphetamines: a- Amphetamines were introduced into clinical use in the early 1930s until as late as 1971. b- The Food and Dr ...
CH 4- Pharmacokinetics[1]
CH 4- Pharmacokinetics[1]

... • Albumin is the main protein in circulation and is made in the LIVER. Animals with either liver disease or proteinlosing enteropathies/nephropathies will have less protein in their body, thus more drug will be UNBOUND and available to the tissues. DECREASED dosages or different medications should b ...
Salomon Z
Salomon Z

... transmitter release so you have to choose the areas of the brain rich in the transmitter you are targeting; in the striatum or putamen for dopamine; the occipital cortex for norepinephrine and the frontal cortex for serotonin. It all boils down to having a very richly innervated area of the brain as ...
Exercise, Ethanol, and Disease
Exercise, Ethanol, and Disease

... the many patent medicines and potions) resulting in a dose of approximately 20 to 400 mg slow onset of action mild & sustained CNS stimulation least likely to cause addiction ...
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS Natasza Balcer Katarzyna
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS Natasza Balcer Katarzyna

... If the pharmacological effect of a drug is difficult to measure during the therapy, and the range between the therapeutic dosage and toxic dosage is narrow, the safety and effectiveness of the therapy can be improved through a method called TDM – therapeutic drug monitoring, which consists in monito ...
Rating Definition
Rating Definition

... O Type 1 is higher in Caucasian, Europeans O Type 2 is higher in African Americans, Hispanics, and American Indians ...
Ocular Pharmacology - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences
Ocular Pharmacology - Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences

... 6. Topically applied drops can cause systemic side effects  β-blockers, steroids 7. Preservatives can cause ocular toxicity and allergies 8. Ointments and suspensions exhibit longer drug action than drops  drainage ↓ 9. Use ointments only at night  blurred vision 10. Corneal conditions may influ ...
Behavioral Health - National Association of Social Workers
Behavioral Health - National Association of Social Workers

... (Savage, Covington, et al., 2001, p.2). Physical dependence can develop with long-term use of many classes of medications, including medications not associated with addictive disorders, such as beta blockers, antidepressants, and corticosteroids. Once narcotics are no longer needed (e.g., the pain h ...
NeuroCart® Measuring a wide range of CNS effects in a
NeuroCart® Measuring a wide range of CNS effects in a

... Whether studying a new cognitive-enhancing drug, a next-generation painkiller, or a new monoclonal antibody designed to treat rheumatoid arthritis, the goal is to determine how the compound’s effects correlate with both the dose and blood concentration at any given moment. In addition, understanding ...
pharmalogical emergencies
pharmalogical emergencies

... Extrapyramidal Tracts Extrapyramidal Tract ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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