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Psychopharmacology in Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology in Psychiatry

... Side chains are prone to cross react with other types of receptors which leads to more side effects including antihistaminic (sedation and weight gain), anticholinergic (dry mouth, dry eyes, constipation, memory deficits and potentially delirium), antiadrenergic (orthostatic hypotension, sedation, s ...
New antiepileptic drugs
New antiepileptic drugs

... Zonisamide may increase phenytoin levels by about 1015%. Zonisamide metabolism is induced by carbamazepine, barbiturates and phenytoin and higher doses may be necessary during co-administration with these AEDs. ...
Animal Models of Ethanol and Nicotine Interactions
Animal Models of Ethanol and Nicotine Interactions

... • Alcoholics smoke more cigarettes per day than do non-drinking smokers. • Approximately 40% of smokers are alcoholics or alcohol abusers. • Lab experiments: smoking increases alcohol consumption and vice versa. ...
chapt12_lecture
chapt12_lecture

... Interactions Between Drug and Host • Estimate that 5% of all persons taking antimicrobials will experience a serious adverse reaction to the drug – side effects • Major side effects: – direct damage to tissue due to toxicity of drug – allergic reactions – disruption in the balance of normal florasu ...
VIEWS & REVIEWS - BMJ Press Releases
VIEWS & REVIEWS - BMJ Press Releases

... in the 1970s—notoriously admitted that the administration had lied about the harmful effects of drugs and had manipulated media coverage of them for political advantage.3 Nearly 50 years later psychedelic drugs remain more legally restricted than heroin and cocaine, which are schedule 2, class A in ...
2 receptor
2 receptor

... to his family physician. He has hypertension and the last 8 years, he has been adequately managed with a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. During the same period, JH developed the signs of benign prostatic hypertrophy, which eventually required prostatectomy to reliev ...
gastrointestinal drugs
gastrointestinal drugs

... relatively selective for peripheral opioid receptors. ...
35 Generic Name Dicyclomine IUPAC Name 2
35 Generic Name Dicyclomine IUPAC Name 2

... Mechanism of Action Paracetamol is thought to act primarily in the CNS, increasing the pain threshold by inhibiting both isoforms of cyclooxygenase, COX-1 and COX-2, enzymes involved in prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not inhibit cyclooxygenase in peripheral tissues a ...
here - The Therapeutics Initiative
here - The Therapeutics Initiative

... depressive illness.” 1 Mechanism of action: As with all antidepressants the mechanism of therapeutic benefit is unknown. It is an inhibitor of a number of receptors including adrenergic, serotonergic, histaminic and muscarinic. It is classified as an atypical antidepressant and is unrelated to tricy ...
iScreen OFD - Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device: Package Insert for the
iScreen OFD - Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device: Package Insert for the

... The iScreen OFD™ for AMP/mAMP/COC/OPI/THC/PCP is an immunoassay based on the principle of competitive binding. Drugs that may be present in the oral fluid specimen compete against their respective drug conjugates for binding sites on their specific antibody. During testing, a portion of the oral flu ...
Special Drug Delivery Systems - International Journal of
Special Drug Delivery Systems - International Journal of

... and acting within minutes. ...
Injectable Anesthetics - Dr. Roberta Dev Anand
Injectable Anesthetics - Dr. Roberta Dev Anand

...  May keep in refrigerator up to 24 hours*  more expensive than ketamine-diazepam or thiopental  Now there is propofol-28  Lasts up to 28 days ...
Epilepsy
Epilepsy

... influx into neuronal axon.  Tonic-clonic seizures (1ry & 2ry generalized) but  Inhibit the release of Not in absence seizures. ...
Chemistry 910 Practical Medicinal Chemistry
Chemistry 910 Practical Medicinal Chemistry

... and then to apply them  Lecture component  Practical component ...
hypnotics and sedatives
hypnotics and sedatives

... zolpidem , zaleplon , zopiclone and eszopiclone • structurally unrelated to each other and to benzodiazepines • therapeutic efficacy as hypnotics is due to agonist effects on the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor • Compared to benzodiazepines, Z compounds are ...
This information is provided by Macular Degeneration Support at www
This information is provided by Macular Degeneration Support at www

... Many drugs can cause psychiatric symptoms. However, psychiatric symptoms may also emerge during drug treatment due to an underlying illness, previously unrecognized mental illness, or psychosocial factors. The stopping or withdrawal of some drugs can also cause symptoms such as anxiety, psychosis, d ...
Respiratory Pharmacology
Respiratory Pharmacology

... – Stronger effects – Action unaffected by lung restriction – More side effects, esp with long term therapy ...
Ephedra Fact Sheet: Metabolife and Metab-O-lite
Ephedra Fact Sheet: Metabolife and Metab-O-lite

... feeling "jittery," or like they have taken "speed," a street term for amphetamine. Caffeine is also a stimulant, acting to "boost energy" and extends the potency of ephedra. The minerals and other herbal ingredients are not proven effective for weight loss ...
Pharmacology - Shelbye's CSON Notes Blog
Pharmacology - Shelbye's CSON Notes Blog

... – Lower surface tension of stool and softens by facilitating penetration of water into the feces – Act on intestinal wall to inhibit fluid absorption and stimulate secretion of water and electrolytes into the intestinal lumen. – Brings water into the stool and makes it softer ...
meth_presentation
meth_presentation

... Meth is a stimulant of the central nervous system ...
Depression Prescriber Questions Aug 2012
Depression Prescriber Questions Aug 2012

... What drug interactions are associated with natural antidepressant products? Serotonin syndrome is associated with St John’s Wort and SAMe What is serotonin syndrome? An idiosyncratic drug reaction that is usually caused when combining 2 or more serotonergic agents. What are the symptoms of serotonin ...
Alcohol and Other Drug Emergencies
Alcohol and Other Drug Emergencies

... • Onset time dependent upon drug of abuse • Aim to reduce symptoms whilst attempting to engage in controlled withdrawal • Illegal to knowingly prescribe opioids to known addicts for purposes of withdrawal management without specific authority • Permitted to prescribe for pain for medical illness ...
Substance Classifications, Effects, and Associated
Substance Classifications, Effects, and Associated

... Central Nervous System Stimulants •CNS ...
Benzodiazepine Abuse
Benzodiazepine Abuse

... benzos good for immediate symptom relief-faster than SSRI’s for panic. long-acting, low potency preferred (clonazepam or chlordiazepoxide) best used for exacerbations of anxiety-short term vs continuous use ...
File - Doctorswriting
File - Doctorswriting

... B. It results in decreased intracellular potassium C. Antibiotics may decrease its bioavailability D. Toxicity is rarely associated with arrhythmias E. It has a clinically significant diuretic action 26. Atropine A. Is a tertiary amine and so does not cross the blood brain barrier B. Increases atrio ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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