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young old
young old

... leading to voiding problems in men; and negative inotropic cardiac effects, leading to heart failure—are particularly undesirable in these patients. The clearance of lidocaine appears to be little changed, but the halflife is increased in the elderly. Although this observation implies an increase in ...
N8 Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing
N8 Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

...  Dryness of mouth  Inability to sweat with resultant hyperthermia  Serotonin Syndrome Because of possible side effects, many individuals will not be started on these drugs until extra-pyramidal symptoms develop Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare, underdi ...
Elicited Behavior and Classical Conditioning
Elicited Behavior and Classical Conditioning

... Chronic drug use can cause sensitization • Sensitization, sometimes called reverse tolerance, is the enhancement of particular drug effects following repeated administration of the same dose of drug. – Prior administration of cocaine to animals significantly increases motor activity and stereotypy ...
Stimulant Prescribing Code explanatory notes (May 2015)
Stimulant Prescribing Code explanatory notes (May 2015)

... Treatment of depression with stimulants may only be initiated by a psychiatrist, a child and adolescent psychiatrist or an authorised practitioner, approved by the CEO. The authorised practitioner’s principal place of practice has to be in WA. ...
dermatology - Bradford VTS
dermatology - Bradford VTS

... Try HI and H2 blockade. Avoid opiates, salicylates & nonsteroidal anti-inflammory drugs during acute phase. 1-2% are auto-immune. If known urticarial reaction with penicillin, try penicillin ...
Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care
Anxiety and Depression in Primary Care

... Prevalence of major depression in ...
HYPERTENSIN PHL315
HYPERTENSIN PHL315

... The mechanism is unknown. It dilates arterioles· It is not used much because it can cause reflex stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. since the vasodilatation causes sever transient drop in blood pressure. This reflex stimulation causes increased heart rate and contractility, and also renn ...
CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION AND ANESTHETIC EFFECTS
CLONIDINE PREMEDICATION AND ANESTHETIC EFFECTS

... to α1 receptor ratio of 200:1). Alpha-2 receptors are adrenoreceptors that are located primarily on presynaptic nerve terminals. Activation of these receptors inhibits adenylate cyclase activity, which in turn decreases the entry of calcium into the neuronal terminal, which limits norepinephrine rel ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... to his family physician. He has hypertension and the last 8 years, he has been adequately managed with a thiazide diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. During the same period, JH developed the signs of benign prostatic hypertrophy, which eventually required prostatectomy to reliev ...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

... Excess laxative Nausea, vomiting, gas, diarrhea ...
TBD - Tel Aviv University
TBD - Tel Aviv University

...  Toxic drugs may accumulate  Useful drugs may have no benefit because doses are too small to establish therapy  A drug can be rapidly metabolized. ...
drug residues store in the body following
drug residues store in the body following

... is a more widespread problem than previously thought. One study alone found 167 different contaminants in volunteers who do not work with chemicals or near industrial facilities.11 Illicit drugs and medications are similar to pesticides and pollutants with respect to their potential for long term st ...
Ch 41 Bowel Disorders - Imperial Valley College
Ch 41 Bowel Disorders - Imperial Valley College

... „ One of few drugs approved for IBS with constipation ...
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Document

... Dr. Reichelt in Norway, Dr. Cade at the University of Florida, and others found that urine samples from people with autism and schizophrenia contained high amounts of the casomorphin peptide in the urine. … it has opiate properties similar to morphine, and may plug into the same opiate receptor si ...
Pharmacotherapeutics in Older Adults
Pharmacotherapeutics in Older Adults

... use caution when using these agents in the older population. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs decrease renal blood flow, increase blood pressure, and can put patients into acute renal failure.34 For patients who have congestive heart failure or hypertension, NSAIDS may exacerbate their condition. ...
Combined CBRT for 147 and 07 Posts of Drugs Inspector
Combined CBRT for 147 and 07 Posts of Drugs Inspector

... List of drugs which are habit forming and likely to be misused Standards for ophthalmic preparations Requirements for the Good Manufacturing Practices Life period of drugs ...
antihypertensive drugs
antihypertensive drugs

... man. He has adhered well to your instructions with respect to diet, losing weigh, and exercising, but now, at a followup visit, you believe some drug therapy would be beneficial. When you initially took his history you learned that he is a pipe smoker and an avid motorcyclist. Lab tests indicate his ...
TOLERANCE
TOLERANCE

... Dr. Reichelt in Norway, Dr. Cade at the University of Florida, and others found that urine samples from people with autism and schizophrenia contained high amounts of the casomorphin peptide in the urine. … it has opiate properties similar to morphine, and may plug into the same opiate receptor si ...
Pharmacology - premedication
Pharmacology - premedication

... Respiratory effects include decreased respiratory rate, with a variable effect on tidal volume, but at clinically useful dose it is of minor concern. Other effects of clinical importance are increasing blood glucose level, decreasing intestinal motility, increasing urine production, increasing uteri ...
1 Lecture Pharmacology Dr. nahlah Pharmacology of the Autonomic
1 Lecture Pharmacology Dr. nahlah Pharmacology of the Autonomic

... Is an ester of carbamic acid Has both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. It is poor substrate for AChE. It is biotransformed by other esterases, but at a much slower rate. Therapeutic uses: Because of its high potency, receptor nonselectivity, and relatively long duration of action, carbacholis rarel ...
Opiate receptors, endogenous opioid systems in brain, Analgesia
Opiate receptors, endogenous opioid systems in brain, Analgesia

... Chills Goose flesh - ‘cold turkey’ Muscle aches Diarrhea Yawning Anxiety Hostility Hyperalgesia Precipitated withdrawal by a partial agonist or antagonist administration ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – GBL via lactonase – 1,4-BD via alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase ...
Parkinson Meds
Parkinson Meds

... On off effect= long term use of the drug may have an irregulr response to the drug….. Reduce the maintanence dose and substitute another anti parkinson’s drug ...
Caring for a Child with ADHD What is ADHD and is it  common? 
Caring for a Child with ADHD What is ADHD and is it  common? 

... adolescents or adults and are at risk for being stolen. Long-acting stimulants, such as Vyvanse and Concerta, are less likely to be abused or stolen, although the risk still exists. It is important to balance the risk of abuse and theft with the fact that stimulants are the most effective medication ...
Promises or Poisons: Herbal Medicines
Promises or Poisons: Herbal Medicines

... Depression More effective than placebo, possibly as effective as low- dose tricyclics and SSRI’s ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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