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Polypharmacy - Dr. Bill Dalziel
Polypharmacy - Dr. Bill Dalziel

... In the EBM (evidence based medicine) world, usual RCTs do not include patients over 75. How can you extrapolate from these results to your 85 year old patients in terms of RRR (relative risk reduction) and ARR (absolute risk reduction). Generally with ...
It is generally expected that Rohypnol ampoules will be
It is generally expected that Rohypnol ampoules will be

... withdrawal of hypnotic treatment. It may be accompanied by other reactions, including mood changes, anxiety and restlessness. Since the risk of withdrawal and rebound phenomena is greater after abrupt discontinuation of treatment, it is recommended that the dosage be decreased gradually. ...
Drugs of Abuse: LSD
Drugs of Abuse: LSD

... The ability to make sound judgments and see common dangers is impaired, making the user susceptible to personal injury. It is possible for users to suffer acute anxiety and depression after an LSD “trip” and flashbacks have been reported days, and even months, after taking the last dose. ...
Drug-receptor interactions
Drug-receptor interactions

... Drug molecules in the environment of receptors are attracted initially by relatively long-range electrostatic forces. • 2. Then, if the molecule is suitably shaped to fit closely to the binding site of the receptor, hydrogen bonds and Wan der Waals forces briefly bind the drug receptor. • Irreversib ...
Geriatric Giants, Day 1 - Acute Care Geriatric Nurse Network
Geriatric Giants, Day 1 - Acute Care Geriatric Nurse Network

... • Second generation selectively block dopamine and serotonin receptors – lower risk for EPS and TD – clozapine, olanzapine, resperidone,quetiapine, clopixol ...
Psychoactive plant species - Journal List
Psychoactive plant species - Journal List

... According to the Act on Counteracting Drug Addiction (20-th of March, 2009, Dz. U. Nr 63 poz. 520.) the list of plants prohibited in Poland was expanded to include 16 new species. Until that time the only illegal plant materials were cannabis, papaver, coca and most of their products. The actual lis ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... assess the significance of potential drug-herb interactions, in particularly cardiovascular drugs – herbs interactions ...
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness

... • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are prescribed for anxiety, depression, and/or obsessivecompulsive disorder. Of these only fluoxetine (Prozac) has been approved by the FDA for both OCD and depression in children age 7 and ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Antiarrhymic Drugs 145295 >>> 0:00
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Antiarrhymic Drugs 145295 >>> 0:00

... Prototype Ca2+ channel blocker - cardioselective, but also blocks vascular Ca2+ channels hypotension & possible reflex tachycardia (blunted). Diltiazem is similar. Prophylaxis in reentrant nodal & atrial tachycardias – not WPW. ...
αντιαρρυθμικα ζαγκλη
αντιαρρυθμικα ζαγκλη

... – Other β–adrenergic blockers have similar therapeutic effect ...
The Preparation of the Local Anesthetic, Benzocaine
The Preparation of the Local Anesthetic, Benzocaine

... shown their ability to study the essential features of a naturally-occurring drug and to improve on them by substituting totally new, synthetic surrogates. Often such substitutes are superior in desired medical effects and also in lack of unwanted side effects or hazards. The coca shrub (Erythroxylo ...
Prescription Drug Abuse
Prescription Drug Abuse

... California Prescription Monitoring Program and find that you are one of 3 doctors prescribing methadone and that her daily dose appears to be 260 mg. On query she admits that she is seeing multiple physicians, but insists that her pain is intolerable if she doesn’t have all of this medication. ...
caffeine toxicity - Calgary Emergency Medicine
caffeine toxicity - Calgary Emergency Medicine

...  Replace, but careful b/c will become hyperK ...
Analgesic Drugs
Analgesic Drugs

... have been shown to produce analgesia, together with other morphine-like effects, without causing dependence. • Various neuropeptides, such as somatostatin and calcitonin, produce powerful analgesia when applied intrathecally, and there are clinical reports suggesting that they may have similar effec ...
vol.13 No.2 - TU Teaching Hospital
vol.13 No.2 - TU Teaching Hospital

... reaching the small intestine can delay its subsequent absorption into the systemic circulation. Based on these observations, oral administration of a medicine under fasting conditions is often recommended when rapid absorption (and hence rapid onset of therapeutic effect) is needed. For most medicin ...
Chapter 16 autism powerpoint Lecture Notes Page
Chapter 16 autism powerpoint Lecture Notes Page

... • The hippocampus contains a large concentration of THC receptors. • Marijuana is known to affect people’s memory by disrupting the normal functioning of the hippocampus. ...
LOFLAZEPATE
LOFLAZEPATE

... a monotherapy, but can be used as an adjunct to antipsychotics • Not effective for treating bipolar disorder as a monotherapy, but can be used as an adjunct to mood stabilizers and antipsychotics • May both cause depression and treat depression in different patients • Risk of seizure is greatest dur ...
Lectures 8 and 9
Lectures 8 and 9

...  Caused when activation of the target causes unwanted effects as well as the desired therapeutic effect.  Balance of good/bad effects. ...
gastrointestinal drugs2014
gastrointestinal drugs2014

... In the small bowel, it is resistant to hydrolysis and has an osmotic effect. In the large intestine, lactulose is acted upon by the endogenous flora with the production of lactic acid乳酸, Lactic acid also has an osmotic effect. It is used to reduce ammonia blood levels in the prevention and treatment ...
NEUROTRANSMITTERS
NEUROTRANSMITTERS

... interfere with the ability to focus attention and think clearly. Depression is a common problem among individuals with excessive serotonin, which is why some depressed individuals should avoid SSRIs -- they absolutely do not need to make their natural serotonin more powerful. Excessive serotonin is ...
APPOPRIATE PRESCRIBING MEDICINE
APPOPRIATE PRESCRIBING MEDICINE

... continues after this single prescription ...
Drugs for Anxiety and Insomnia Expanded Key
Drugs for Anxiety and Insomnia Expanded Key

... responsible for anxiety, fear, restlessness, and an interrupted sleeping pattern. 14.3 Anxiety can be managed through pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies. Complementary therapies such as behavioral therapy, biofeedback techniques, massage and meditation have been used successfully to treat ...
Addiction - Trollway Anesthesia
Addiction - Trollway Anesthesia

... •Figure 5. Neurocircuitry schematic illustrating the combination of neuroadaptations in the brain circuitry for •the three stages of the addiction cycle that promote drug-seeking behavior in the addicted state. Note the activation of the •ventral striatum/dorsal striatum/extended amygdala driven by ...
HYPNOTIC - SEDATIVE DRUGS Dra. Ma. Shiela C
HYPNOTIC - SEDATIVE DRUGS Dra. Ma. Shiela C

... Since they commonly exert marked effects on the Peripheral autonomic nervous system, they are sometimes referred to as “sedative ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Common sense tells us that more widespread usage of marijuana increases the likelihood that other people would suffer the damage of inhaling other people’s smoke ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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