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3/14/17
3/14/17

Physical Layers of Earth
Physical Layers of Earth

... Scientists think about the layers of the Earth in 2 different ways. ...
Sea Floor Spreading – 1956-1963
Sea Floor Spreading – 1956-1963

... 11) If lithosphere has greater density than the asthenosphere, why doesn’t it subduct immediately? And how can low density surface rocks go down to depths > 700 km where density is much greater? 12) Geology of Iceland does not look like a spreading center 13) Plate tectonics does not match the globa ...
Earth System - Earth`s Structure
Earth System - Earth`s Structure

... 6. What effect does the spinning of the earth's core have? a. It creates gravity b. It creates matter c. It creates mass d. It creates the earth's magnetic field 7. Which of the following statements about the Earth's inner core is true? a. It's mostly made of iron b. It's mostly made of nickel c. It ...
Study Guide for The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 3
Study Guide for The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 3

File
File

... the asthenosphere. where does this happen? An area that sinks beneath What is a subduction zone? a less dense plate during convergence What happens at a convergent boundary involving two oceanic plates? ...
Plate Tectonics - for Jack L. Pierce
Plate Tectonics - for Jack L. Pierce

Earth Systems - Northwest ISD Moodle
Earth Systems - Northwest ISD Moodle

... • If oceanic collide with continental, a coastal mountain range will form because the lighter continental plate will rise on top of the heavier oceanic plate which will subduct • If 2 continental plates collide, both margins will rise forming a mid-continental mountain range ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... The molten rock layer, with a consistency of ___________________________________ ___________________________________ in the asthenosphere are partly responsible for the movement of the plates The majority of the heat comes from ___________________________________________ within the mantle ...
Obj. 2.1.1 Layers of the Earth A
Obj. 2.1.1 Layers of the Earth A

... a. Hot material and cold material rises in the mantle b. Hot material sinks and cold material rises in the mantle c. Hot material and cold material sink in the mantle. d. Hot material rises and cold materials sink in the mantle ____15. Scientist state that _______________________ are responsible for ...
chapter 8 - Team Strength
chapter 8 - Team Strength

... 37. The springing back of rock after it has been deformed is known as ____________________. ...
A fault is a CRACK in the Earth. 1. A tsunami is a giant wave formed
A fault is a CRACK in the Earth. 1. A tsunami is a giant wave formed

... 8. The  SIERRA  NEVADA  Mountains  are  FAULT  BLOCK   mountains  that  form  when  PLATES  RUB  TOGETHER.   9. MAGMA  RISING  can  cause  the  sea  floor  to  spread   apart.   10. You  often  see  snow  on  mountain  tops  because  th ...
Plate Tectonics - Galena High School Library
Plate Tectonics - Galena High School Library

... Theory of Plate Tectonics ...
Brain Pop-Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY
Brain Pop-Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY

... The significance in the puzzle-like fit is that it supports the theory that all of the continents were once one big continent called Pangea. 3. The outer layer of the earth or crust is broken up into about a dozen major and many minor tectonic plates. 4. Tectonic Plates float around on a layer of mo ...
Rocks - Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Rocks - Oxford University Museum of Natural History

... igneous or metamorphic here are some clues. Sedimentary rocks are made up of grains of sediment that have been weathered from a pre-existing rock or mineral. The grains can be big or small, they are often rounded, and are cemented together in a matrix. Sedimentary rocks may be layered and may also c ...
40-Geology-Continental Drift
40-Geology-Continental Drift

... Which two processes could result in the formation of high mountains with  well­rounded peaks? (1) volcanic eruptions and global warming (2) earthquakes and tidal activity (3) collision of crustal plates and erosion (4) production of greenhouse gases and weathering ...
Plate Tectonics - Down To Earth Science
Plate Tectonics - Down To Earth Science

...  Activity depends upon the types of crust that meet;  If a more dense oceanic plate slides under a less dense continental plate or another oceanic plate, there is a subduction zone, and some crust is destroyed  If two continental plates converge, both plates buckle and push up into mountain range ...
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:

... mantle. 1000s of years of rain filled in the depressions made by the lower oceanic crust. ...
Mantle Convection
Mantle Convection

... The fact that Earth’s plates are moving is evident from the earthquakes and volcanic activity at plate boundaries. But what causes plate movements? Three major hypotheses describe how mantle convection, ridge push, and slab pull may each play a role in driving plate movements. All three hypotheses m ...
Rocks and Minerals Study Guide
Rocks and Minerals Study Guide

... You are a scientist studying the history of plant and animal life on a newly discovered island. What class of rock will provide you with the most information and why? Sedimentary rocks are most helpful to scientist because they contain fossils and impressions of plant and animal life from long ago. ...
The History of the Earth
The History of the Earth

... • A major departure of the plate tectonics theory from the continental drift hypothesis is that large plates contain both continental and oceanic crust and the entire plate moves – In contrast, in continental drift, Wegener proposed that the sturdier continents “drifted” by breaking through the oce ...
Earth Study Guide
Earth Study Guide

... Earthquakes are vibrations caused by two plates moving against each other ...
rocks-sec 2 igneous
rocks-sec 2 igneous

... - Takes a long time for these to cool, so they rock crystals are larger and can be easily seen. - Found at the Earth’s surface only after layers of rock and soil have eroded away. - Erosion takes place as these rocks are pushed up towards the surface. ...
Calc alk volcanism
Calc alk volcanism

... from southern British Columbia to northern California (See below). Technically, both Mt. Shasta and Lassen Peak in California are a part of the range. Most geologists would place the southern terminus of the Cascades at Sutter's Butte, an extinct volcano just northeast of Sacramento. Interestingly, ...
Word format
Word format

... A. the asthenosphere is soft and gooey so the plates can move around on top of it B. the lithosphere is brittle so it has been able to break apart to form the plates C. convection in the mantle provides a driving force to move the plates around D. subduction of old crust makes room for new crust for ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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