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Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document
Earth Science SOL Review Facts Word document

...  Transform boundaries slide past each other and strike slip faults and Earthquakes are produced.  Earthquakes can result with any plate movement.  Hot Spots are not related to plate movement.  A fault is a break or crack in the Earth's Crust where movement has occurred.  Appalachian Mountains a ...
Document
Document

... led to release of intense hydrothermal plumes in the surrounding seawater and formation of a large summit pit crater. For more information about Loihi, visit the web page of The Hawaii Center for Volcanology. Magmatic processes provide the driving mechanism for hydrothermal circulation through ocean ...
Plate Techtonics
Plate Techtonics

... • What direction do plates go for each? • Which boundary has a subduction zone…what occurs at a subduction zone? ...
9.21.15 Plate Tectonic Theory PPT
9.21.15 Plate Tectonic Theory PPT

... each other. Along these boundaries an opening in the crust is made, and lava leaks out of the mantle and onto the crust. It oozes up into the crack in the crust and hardens into solid rock, forming new crust on the torn edges of the plates. At divergent boundaries, lava cools into basalt, a dark, de ...
Can we bridge geophysics,geochemistry & geodynamics?
Can we bridge geophysics,geochemistry & geodynamics?

... Dry peridotite can only melt in very shallow mantle; hence adiabatic ascent at ridges Eclogite can melt much deeper, and much more, even when colder; hence, “midplate magmatism” ...
Istostacy and Volcanism Reading
Istostacy and Volcanism Reading

Restless World - ARK Elvin Academy
Restless World - ARK Elvin Academy

... Examples of fold mountains include the Alps in Europe and the Himalayas in Central Asia. ...
Exam 3 Review Topics - University of Hawaii at Hilo
Exam 3 Review Topics - University of Hawaii at Hilo

... Closing of Tethys-isolation of Mediterranean Sea Sierra Nevada Mts. (uplift in the Cz.) Basin and Range-related to intersection of Pacific Plate and North American Plate (?) and end of subduction of the Farallon Plate Cascade Mts. Yellowstone Hotspot and Columbia River Basalt Province-relationship(? ...
The Cascade Volcanoes - West Virginia University
The Cascade Volcanoes - West Virginia University

... Strongly plagioclase porphyritic Andesite-dominated strato-volcanoes Wider variety of rock types (basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite suite) than in tholeiitic suites ...
The Origin of Ocean Basins
The Origin of Ocean Basins

Station - Scioly.org
Station - Scioly.org

The Origin of Ocean Basins
The Origin of Ocean Basins

... • comprised of shelf, slope, and rise • examples include the eastern coasts of North and South America ...
Chapter 18 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Chapter 18 Earthquakes and Volcanoes

Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... D. Temperature = 870oC – 2200oC The top layers of the mantle are hot enough to be plastic or semi-liquid, which allows it to… ...
Felsic Volcanism
Felsic Volcanism

... Is an igneous rock that is relatively rich in elements that form feldspar and quartz. The word itself is a combination of the words “feldspar” and “silica”. For a rock to be classified ...
Earth Revealed – Volcanism questions
Earth Revealed – Volcanism questions

... 4. What happens where magma reaches the surface of the Earth? 5. How long can volcanic ash rest in the atmosphere? 6. How many on dry land volcanoes exist? 7. Where do volcanoes lie on the floor of the ocean? 8. What is pillow lava? 9. Hawaiian chain volcanoes do not lie along the divergent plate bo ...
Science 7 Midterm: Study Guide
Science 7 Midterm: Study Guide

... 47. What type of rock is formed by compacting and cementation? 48. Heat and pressure forms this type of rock: _______________________. 49. Extrusive Igneous rock is formed ___________________ where magma cools _____________. 50. Intrusive Igneous rock is formed ____________________ where magma cools ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 1. Magma is a slushy mix of molten rock, gases, and mineral crystals. 2. Porphyritic textures indicate that magma has cooled very slowly throughout crystallization. 3. Valuable ore deposits are often associated with igneous extrusions. 4. Different minerals melt and crystallize at different temperat ...
Prepared by
Prepared by

... ______________1. The ______________ is used to determine the color of minerals. ______________2. ____________ were formed from different sediment that accumulated and uses cemented together. ______________3. Rocks may pass through a cycle of changes brought about by certain conditions. this is calle ...
Exploring The Inner Earth
Exploring The Inner Earth

... floor make up the crust.  Because of pressure from the ocean, oceanic crust is more dense while continental crust is less dense.  Crust is thinnest beneath the ocean and thickest beneath the mountains (range: 5 – 40 km). ...
What mainly controls eruptive style? Viscosity in magma 2. Eruptive
What mainly controls eruptive style? Viscosity in magma 2. Eruptive

... Introduction to volcanoes, volcanic eruptions, and volcanic landforms ...
How to make an Earth Layer`s Study Guide
How to make an Earth Layer`s Study Guide

... 2. Fill out the small squares with the correct information for each of the main layers of Earth, using your textbook. 3. Cut out the layers. Cut out the small squares. Cut out the title. 4. Set the piece of construction paper in front of you – tall length. Glue the title in the bottom left corner of ...
Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire
Mount Pinatubo and the Ring of Fire

... The reason why so many earthquakes and volcanoes occur here has to do with  plate  tectonics.  On  the  surface  of  the  earth  is  a  patchwork  of  enormous  plates,  millions of square miles across and about 50 miles thick, atop which all geographic  features—seas, oceans, fields, mountain range ...
Rock Cycle Web Worksheet
Rock Cycle Web Worksheet

Study Guide: Earth`s Layer, Pangaea, Plate Tectonics, Minerals and
Study Guide: Earth`s Layer, Pangaea, Plate Tectonics, Minerals and

... A. Softer than itself B. As hard or harder than itself 22. Name 3 characteristics all rocks have. They are a solid ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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