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plateboundariesstressesfaults
plateboundariesstressesfaults

... What happens when the rock is sheared (or “cut”) from the Stress of Shearing? • A STRIKE-SLIP FAULT • Rocks on each side of the fault slip past each other as they break. ...
Driving the Earth machine?
Driving the Earth machine?

... viewed as a passive region that decouples the moving tectonic plates from the mantle and provides magmas to the global spreading ridge system. Recent studies suggest that the asthenosphere may play a more active role as the source of the heat and magma responsible for intraplate volcanoes. Furthermo ...
Driving the Earth machine?
Driving the Earth machine?

Component 4: Chemistry Oils, Earth and Atmosphere – Word Bank
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... Oils - are certain types of liquids that do not mix with water. They may be vegetable or mineral. Solution - a mixture in which one substance is dissolved in another. For example, when you dissolve salt in water it makes a salt solution. Vegetable oil - this is oil which has been obtained from plant ...
How has Earth`s Environment Changed Over Time?
How has Earth`s Environment Changed Over Time?

... volcano have altered the coastline of the Big Island of Hawai'i (Fig. 13.4). Yet such events are relatively minor compared to one billion years ago, when Earth's crust was still immature and subject to huge bursts of volcanic activity. Such episodes poured incalculable volumes of gases and ash into ...
Scientists observe the Earth grow a new layer under an
Scientists observe the Earth grow a new layer under an

... Scientists observe the Earth grow a new layer under an Icelandic volcano 15 December 2014 land. The events leading to the eruption in August 2014 are the first time that such a rifting episode has occurred there and been observed with modern tools, like GPS and satellite radar." Although it has a lo ...
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Sea Level Change Concept Maps

... evidence about its formation and history. The shape of non-volcanic mountains is determined by their tectonic setting. ...
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Plate Tectonics

... http://members.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/earth/Continents.shtml ...
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Plate Boundaries

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GEOL_02_study_guide

... What is a half-life? What is the difference between a parent and a daughter isotope? What is the difference between atoms, isotopes, and ions (e.g. how are these three particles defined)? After 4 halflives have passed, what percent of the parent isotope remains? Given a half-life of 5730 years, afte ...
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Volcano Fact Sheet Tarawera Volcano and the Okataina Volcanic

... Type •• It is a dome volcano inside an active caldera. ...
1 Lecture 25: Continental rifts, Salt and Oil November 29, 2006
1 Lecture 25: Continental rifts, Salt and Oil November 29, 2006

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Quiz Maker - Geneva 304

... 9. Which layer of the Earth is liquid? How does this affect Earth’s magnetic field? 10. What is the theory of continental drift? Who proposed it? What was the evidence to support it? What is pangea? 11. What is the theory of plate tectonics and what is thought to be the driving force of plate tecton ...
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PS 3-13 - elyceum-beta

... heated by nearby volcanic activity • The water may range from mild to scalding, and include both helpful and ...
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Name: : ______ Date: Use the Layers of the Earth Handout and the

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... 12. Most active volcanoes form a. far from bodies of water. b. where tectonic plates collide. c. where tectonic plates separate. d. where tectonic plates move back and forth. ...
An Alternative EARTH - Geological Society of America
An Alternative EARTH - Geological Society of America

... 4.1 Ga in NW Canada, 4.0 Ga in Wyoming, 3.9 Ga in central Canada, Labrador, and SW Greenland, 3.8 Ga in China, 3.7 Ga in NW Australia and South Africa, and 3.6 Ga in West Africa, as reported by various authors. Most zircon ages in these migmatites are, however, much younger, with wide variations bet ...
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Convergent Plate Boundaries

... The process of drawing a picture involves students much more deeply than reading or discussion. This is because drawing gives students an opportunity to visualize sizes, shapes, motions, and spatial relationships. Important facts can be added through annotations and captions. Students remember best ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 7. What has caused the orderly division into concentric layers of the interior of the Earth? 8. List the correct sequence of the Earth's solid layers, from its surface to the interior: 9. What are the two types of crust? 10. How do the Earth's inner core and outer core differ? 11. The lithosphere is ...
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File - Mrs. Leachman Science

... away from one another resulting in a divergent plate boundary, they can converge, meaning they move towards one another resulting in a convergent plate boundary, or they can move parallel to one another, resulting in a transform plate boundary. Each of these different interactions results in differe ...
Chapter 7, Section 4 Directed Reading A
Chapter 7, Section 4 Directed Reading A

... _____ 25. The rising of Earth’s crust to higher elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. deformation. d. uprise. _____ 26. The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. rebound. d. uprise. _____ 27. When the Earth’s crust slowly sprin ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... The top of thick block of a buoyant material will stand higher in the water column than a thin block of the same material. However, the proportion of the block standing above and below the surface of the medium in which it is floating is constant. This concept is termed ISOSTASY (“equal standing”). ...
2nd Semester Final Exam - Murrieta Valley Unified
2nd Semester Final Exam - Murrieta Valley Unified

... 62. Which of the following gases was NOT part of Earth’s original atmosphere? A. Nitrogen B. Carbon dioxide C. Oxygen D. Water vapor 63. Evidence suggests that Earth is about 4.6 billion years old, even though no Earth rocks have been found that can be dated at more than 4 billion years old. This di ...
Lithosphere L > E Heat flowing in Earth`s core below the lithosphere
Lithosphere L > E Heat flowing in Earth`s core below the lithosphere

... harmed the atmosphere due to evaporation. E > B > L > A > H Gases emitted from volcanoes can integrate with moisture in the air and become acid rain (furthering the damage done to the lithosphere and atmosphere). When plates in the ocean shift (possibly due to the small earthquake that occurred in A ...
Main Conduit and Side Vents
Main Conduit and Side Vents

... A steep, circular depression formed by either explosion at a volcanic vent. Ash Cloud Ash erupts when a volcano explodes/erupts. Ash is made up of minerals, rocks, and gases from magma Throat Lava travels it's way through the throat of the volcano to the surface. Main passageway to the surface. Main ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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