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Responding to Climate Myths
Responding to Climate Myths

... Ding et al 2011 found that people who believe scientists disagree on global warming are less likely to support climate policy McCright et al 2013: “Climate change communicators should therefore identify opportunities and employ techniques to effectively counter the denial machine’s campaign of chall ...
Reducing Climate Change Induced Vulnerability
Reducing Climate Change Induced Vulnerability

... Terms and Condition ...
A Logical Argument Against Man Made Global Warming for the
A Logical Argument Against Man Made Global Warming for the

... binding target" for emissions.4 It was also on the basis of this report that the Kyoto Protocol was entered into by most of the countries of the world two years later. A coalition of oil, coal, and utility companies known as the Global Climate Coalition quickly accused the IPCC of misconduct.5 Accus ...
Annual Average Temperature Rise: Global Average
Annual Average Temperature Rise: Global Average

... S. Solomon, D. Quin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller, editors, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univers ...
Video transcript
Video transcript

... above that red line during this time of the year, it's not really originating down south. And it's weather from these tropical systems that's increased the overall rainfall in Australia. But amid that background of variability, whether this is a pattern that will continue into the future, even the m ...
From local perception to global perspective
From local perception to global perspective

... people in the tropics might not notice small temperature changes, even if they are significant in light of the naturally small temperature variability there11. At high latitudes, on the other hand, people might have experienced large but statistically insignificant changes in temperature over the pa ...
Global warming IS human made (Sat 19 Feb) WARM-UPS
Global warming IS human made (Sat 19 Feb) WARM-UPS

... by human activity, and not by natural environmental factors. Researchers at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography have found __________ evidence of human-produced warming in the world's oceans that is likely to impact water resources in regions around the __________. This finding removes much of the ...
A Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy
A Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy

... the complexity of the climate change issue. Those who come to appreciate this fact will likely agree that simple answers are not only bad education, but can lead to bad policies. The controversy surrounding global warming is not centered so much on the increase in global temperature over the last 15 ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... Nations Environment Program (UNEP) formed an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). • The panel analyzed the available data and came to the consensus that worldwide average temperatures have significantly increased over the past century. ...
Detection and attribution of climate change for the
Detection and attribution of climate change for the

... variability (does the explanation need invoking external causes?) • Third task: “Attribution” – If the presence of a cause is “detected”, determining which mix of causes describes the present change best ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

... The most recent WGI IPCC report took three years to write, and more than 30,000 review comments were received on the various drafts. The authors’ responses to every comment are in the public record. The open and transparent attributes of the IPCC process, the multiple stages of peer review, and the ...
Interactive comment on “Was the Little Ice Age more or less El Niño
Interactive comment on “Was the Little Ice Age more or less El Niño

... 30 years. We apologise if it was not clear how this dating error was then determined for individual proxies. We took the dating error from the original publications where it was reported, and else referred to age model results as found in the raw data files. In the latter case the maximum error repo ...
Aspenia Questions to Stephen H
Aspenia Questions to Stephen H

... 2. When did the process begin? Climate has varied substantially on geological time-scales. Changes of about 5-7°C occurring over many thousands of years have recurred over the past half-million years, triggering ecological responses including large shifts in vegetation and animal ranges and some ext ...
Stott et al, 2000 - International Research Institute for Climate and
Stott et al, 2000 - International Research Institute for Climate and

... solely to internal variability (35) range from 0.19 when only global mean values are included in the analysis to 0.10 when the maximum 40 spatiotemporal modes, estimated to be adequately sampled by the control, are included (10)]. The NATURAL ensemble can be conclusively rejected on this measure alo ...
How We Know Global Warming is Real
How We Know Global Warming is Real

... been near southern California’s coast on an overcast spring morning. If their area coverage increases as greenhouse gas concentrations increase, the surface temperature response will be muted; if their area coverage decreases, the surface temperature response will be amplified. It is currently uncle ...
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by

... catastrophes predicted by alarmists. In fact, it appears that just the opposite is true: that increases in global temperatures may have a beneficial effect on how we live our lives. For these reasons I would like to discuss an important body of scientific research that refutes the anthropogenic theo ...
document - UNotes
document - UNotes

... … to show that the facts agree with the consequences of the hypothesis is not to prove it true. To show that is often called verification [his emphasis followed by a lengthy footnote]; and to mistake verification for proof is to commit the fallacy of [affirming] the consequent, the fallacy of thinki ...
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de

... (cf. blog “Klimazwiebel”) and has instead requested. “Trust us, we are scientists”. • The problem is that the scientific knowledge is confronted on the „explanation marked“ with other forms of knowledge (prescientific, outdated; traditional, morphed by different interests). Scientific knowledge does ...
A CHANGING AGRICULTURE - Campaign for Science & …
A CHANGING AGRICULTURE - Campaign for Science & …

... Press speculation that the Earth could be heading for cooling rather than warming Top left: Nigel Calder's 1974 book entitled The Weather Machine and the Threat of Ice ...
Word - Green Ninja
Word - Green Ninja

... c. National Climate Assessment Report – United States – complete report by region of current situation and efforts to mitigate. Summary is available. d. Cleanet.org – guide for teachers’ climate education e. National Resources Defense Council Report f. EPA Climate Change (Advanced Topics) Why do som ...
Microsoft PowerPoint - poster_discontinuit
Microsoft PowerPoint - poster_discontinuit

... Each breakpoint splits the time-series in homogeneous sub-series whose trends must be analysed separately. Some methods for discontinuity analysis are discussed in this work. A specific advantage of the discontinuity analyses is to focus on the climatic and non-climatic origin of the breakpoints (e. ...
Printer-friendly Version
Printer-friendly Version

... possible but plausible explanation of the vegetation data. To clarify this point we will add a sentence in the Discussion section 5.3 (Are millennial-scale climate changes masked in South West Africa?). We, therefore, hypothesise that the at least partial cancellation of the increased precipitation ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... evaluation of the information that you have gathered from different sources? Have you considered the quality and nature of your sources? – Identify externalities. Have you identified those issues which impact the ability of you to “solve” your problem. Have you prioritized which of these are importa ...
The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth
The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth

... This document is the first in a series that will synthesize the most pertinent findings of AR5 for specific economic and business sectors. It serves as a basic primer explaining the process of compiling AR5 and its significance. This summary, the first in a series, was borne of the belief that busin ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... But a lot goes into trees and oceans as well. So it is the excess CO2, the CO2 on the margin that comes from fossil fuel burning. Not all of this goes into the trees and oceans, and it accumulates in the atmosphere. • There are 8.6 Petagrams C per year emitted – 3.5 Pg C stay in atmosphere – 2.3 Pg ...
< 1 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ... 73 >

North Report

The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of global warming. It was produced by a National Research Council committee, chaired by Gerald North, at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert as chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science.These reconstructions had been dubbed ""hockey stick graphs"" after the 1999 reconstruction by Mann, Bradley and Hughes (MBH99), which used the methodology of their 1998 reconstruction covering 600 years (MBH98). A graph based on MBH99 was featured prominently in the 2001 IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), and became a focus of the global warming controversy over the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. It was disputed by various contrarians, and in the politicisation of this hockey stick controversy the New York Times of 14 February 2005 hailed a paper by businessman Stephen McIntyre and economist Ross McKitrick (MM05) as undermining the scientific consensus behind the Kyoto agreement. On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, wrote joint letters referring to issues raised by the Wall Street Journal article, and demanding that Mann, Bradley and Hughes provide full records on their data and methods, finances and careers, information about grants provided to the institutions they had worked for, and the exact computer codes used to generate their results. Boehlert said this was a ""misguided and illegitimate investigation"" into something that should properly be under the jurisdiction of the Science Committee, and in November 2005 after Barton dismissed the offer of an independent investigation organised by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Boehlert requested the review, which became the North Report.The North Report went through a rigorous review process, and was published on 22 June 2006. It concluded ""with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last few decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceding four centuries"", justified by consistent evidence from a wide variety of geographically diverse proxies, but ""Less confidence can be placed in large-scale surface temperature reconstructions for the period from 900 to 1600"". It broadly agreed with the basic findings of the original MBH studies, which subsequently been supported by other reconstructions and proxy records, while emphasising uncertainties over earlier periods. The principal component analysis methodology that McIntyre and McKitrick had contested had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended—but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
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