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No. 329 December 31, 1998 LONG HOT YEAR by Patrick J. Michaels
No. 329 December 31, 1998 LONG HOT YEAR by Patrick J. Michaels

... notion of climate change any credibility. It is not surprising that this is the explanation that the IPCC continues to champion because it raises the specter of "dangerous" interference in the climate system, which is what the Framework Convention on Climate Change was designed to prevent. If there ...
Innovative Solutions to Global Warming
Innovative Solutions to Global Warming

... (United Nations Environment Programme) found IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) which provides scientific and technological information about climate change to international community and every country’s government. In those days, nothing is hotter than G8 (Group of Eight). But what we ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Ms Gillard said the government had to decide a way of pricing carbon that was supported by a broad enough consensus to be legislated. She said the government's Climate Change Commission would carry out its task of bringing together expert opinion and public attitudes. As well, the Productivity Commi ...
LESSON 9: CONCEPTUALIZING MODULE II Factors Influencing
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... climate is changing and some of the factors that are causing the changes. These forays into Earth science data only scratch the surface of our accumulated evidence and knowledge. Furthermore, they are limited in the extent to which global-scale changes, long-term trends, and the full range of factor ...
Assessment of global warming on the island of Tenerife, Canary
Assessment of global warming on the island of Tenerife, Canary

... only a few climate studies that include a wide variety of temperature data, for example Yue and Hashino (2003), Giambelluca et al. (2008) and Trueman and d’Ozouville (2010), among others. However, islands are of crucial importance owing to the vulnerability of their ecosystems to climate change (Loo ...
Evidence for climate change - University at Albany Atmospheric
Evidence for climate change - University at Albany Atmospheric

... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has published 5 reports every 6-7 years since 1990. Currently there are three working groups preparing reports: (1) WG on the Physical Science (2) WG on Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (3) WG on Mitigation of Climate Change ...
IPCC-XLV/Doc. 6
IPCC-XLV/Doc. 6

... Participants were invited to discuss all aspects of the scope, outline, and contents of the report. The proposed outline for the Special Report was developed over the course of the scoping meeting. After intensive discussions within an iterative process between plenary sessions, breakout groups and ...
The real holes in climate science
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... Such a declaration of unresolved problems could hardly be called 'hidden'. And some of these — such as uncertainties in measurements of past temperatures — have received considerable discussion in the media. But other gaps in the science are less well known beyond the field's circle of specialists. ...
The Political Economy of Climate Change Science
The Political Economy of Climate Change Science

... The Environment Unit Briefing Papers focus on contemporary policy issues. Because of their nature, these papers are subject to a less rigorous peer review and editorial procedure than are papers in the Studies in the Environment series. As with all Environment Unit publications, the views expressed ...
General Information on Global Warming
General Information on Global Warming

... to millennia. The paleoclimatic record not only allows us to look at global temperature fluctuations over the last several centuries, it also permits scientists to examine past climate even further back in time. This perspective is an important capability in our quest to understand the possible caus ...
Ocean Variables
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Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Extreme Weather and Climate Change

... of whether there’s a connection between these events and global warming. The bottom line answer is yes: Heat waves are longer and hotter than they used to be and some regions are suffering from catastrophic drought. Heavy rains are more frequent and can be more intense and rainfall records have been ...
The Wegman report
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Global Climate Change The Fraudulent Claims & The Science
Global Climate Change The Fraudulent Claims & The Science

... Climatologist and Paloeclimate researcher Dr. Diane Douglas, who has authored or edited over 200 technical reports, also declared natural factors are dominating climate, not CO2. “The recent ‘panic’ to control GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions and billions of dollars being dedicated for the task has me ...
past, present and future climates
past, present and future climates

... (and near future) ...
Working group on climate change
Working group on climate change

... o Action area 2: Malawi will analyse data for trends and impact analysis on agreed methodology. All members: IPCC A2 Scenario data will be taken for SPATIAL trend analysis. AEGZ model (methodology) will be attempted using raster data from the site. FAO Economist will help in socio-economic analysis. ...
Climate Data vs. Climate Models
Climate Data vs. Climate Models

... from five to 15 years to the complete collection of climate model runs in the most recent climate assessment from the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This suite of models is run under the midrange emissions scenario, which has tracked fairly accurately with real emi ...
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... Higher latitudes are expected to show the earliest and greatest response to global climate change. Air temperature has been increasing in the arctic at much faster rates than the rest of the globe (IPCC 2007). Low temperatures limit the growth and reproduction of arctic plants, so an increase in tem ...
Assessing of Climate Chang on Iraq using Meteonorm Weather
Assessing of Climate Chang on Iraq using Meteonorm Weather

... calculated and analyzed for three cities; Mosul, Bagdad, and Basra, which represent the northern, middle, southern parts of Iraq. The showed air temperature is expected to increase gradually from one decade to another and the increase in minimum and maximum temperatures is comparable. The results al ...
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de
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... derived from thermometer data (CRU) ...
Advance briefing: IPCC report on climate impacts
Advance briefing: IPCC report on climate impacts

... heatwaves, floods, storms, fires and droughts; increased diarrhoeal disease; and changes in distributions of infectious disease vectors (e.g. mosquitoes). Many millions more people are projected to be flooded every year due to sea-level rise by the 2080s. Those densely-populated and low-lying areas ...
Is the Earth still recovering from the “Little Ice Age”?
Is the Earth still recovering from the “Little Ice Age”?

... conditions today. It is now possible to cruise the passage without much assistance by icebreakers. Although there is some doubt about the exact timing of the “Little Ice Age,” it is possible to infer that the period between 1500 and 1900 was relatively cool in many parts of the world, including Alas ...
Title: Influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on regional precipitation
Title: Influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on regional precipitation

... inhomogeneity in 1850 when switching from proxy-based reconstructions to principal components filtered observations (Mann et al. 2009). The variability in reconstructed SST is ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Global Warming
The Kyoto Protocol and Global Warming

... First, a strong warming trend of about 0.5˚C began in the late nineteenth century and peaked around 1940. Then, oddly, there was a cooling trend from 1940 until the late 1970s. And the third phase of the surface record shows a modest warming trend from the late 1970s to the present. Yet about 80 pe ...
National Research Council. 2011. Climate
National Research Council. 2011. Climate

... putting more water vapor in the atmosphere and, in turn, producing more rain and snow in some areas. However, increased evaporation also dries out the land surface, which reduces precipitation in some regions. This figure shows the projected percentage change per 1°C (1.8°F) of global warming for wi ...
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North Report

The North Report was a 2006 report evaluating reconstructions of the temperature record of the past two millennia, providing an overview of the state of the science and the implications for understanding of global warming. It was produced by a National Research Council committee, chaired by Gerald North, at the request of Representative Sherwood Boehlert as chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science.These reconstructions had been dubbed ""hockey stick graphs"" after the 1999 reconstruction by Mann, Bradley and Hughes (MBH99), which used the methodology of their 1998 reconstruction covering 600 years (MBH98). A graph based on MBH99 was featured prominently in the 2001 IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), and became a focus of the global warming controversy over the 1997 Kyoto Protocol. It was disputed by various contrarians, and in the politicisation of this hockey stick controversy the New York Times of 14 February 2005 hailed a paper by businessman Stephen McIntyre and economist Ross McKitrick (MM05) as undermining the scientific consensus behind the Kyoto agreement. On 23 June 2005, Rep. Joe Barton, chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, with Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, wrote joint letters referring to issues raised by the Wall Street Journal article, and demanding that Mann, Bradley and Hughes provide full records on their data and methods, finances and careers, information about grants provided to the institutions they had worked for, and the exact computer codes used to generate their results. Boehlert said this was a ""misguided and illegitimate investigation"" into something that should properly be under the jurisdiction of the Science Committee, and in November 2005 after Barton dismissed the offer of an independent investigation organised by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Boehlert requested the review, which became the North Report.The North Report went through a rigorous review process, and was published on 22 June 2006. It concluded ""with a high level of confidence that global mean surface temperature was higher during the last few decades of the 20th century than during any comparable period during the preceding four centuries"", justified by consistent evidence from a wide variety of geographically diverse proxies, but ""Less confidence can be placed in large-scale surface temperature reconstructions for the period from 900 to 1600"". It broadly agreed with the basic findings of the original MBH studies, which subsequently been supported by other reconstructions and proxy records, while emphasising uncertainties over earlier periods. The principal component analysis methodology that McIntyre and McKitrick had contested had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended—but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.
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