Journal of Climate (Proof Only)
... The authors find that, when global average warming is roughly canceled by aerosols, temperature changes in the polar regions are still 20%–50% of the changes in a warmed world. Atmospheric circulation anomalies are also not canceled, which affects the regional climate response. It is also found that ...
... The authors find that, when global average warming is roughly canceled by aerosols, temperature changes in the polar regions are still 20%–50% of the changes in a warmed world. Atmospheric circulation anomalies are also not canceled, which affects the regional climate response. It is also found that ...
Observed groundwater temperature response to recent climate
... often time series of atmospheric temperatures can be represented more appropriately by models using breakpoints than by models assuming monotonic functions. Hence, we here apply a sequential t test analysis for regime shifts (STARS) to detect possible abrupt climate regime shifts (CRSs) in the tempe ...
... often time series of atmospheric temperatures can be represented more appropriately by models using breakpoints than by models assuming monotonic functions. Hence, we here apply a sequential t test analysis for regime shifts (STARS) to detect possible abrupt climate regime shifts (CRSs) in the tempe ...
Decadal-Scale Temperature Trends in the Southern Hemisphere
... satellite. As they rise to the ocean surface, they record a temperature profile. PALACE profiles are transmitted with 5–8 dbar vertical resolution in the upper ocean, 8–10-dbar vertical resolution between 300 and 800 dbar, and 16–20-dbar vertical resolution between 800 m and the bottom of the profil ...
... satellite. As they rise to the ocean surface, they record a temperature profile. PALACE profiles are transmitted with 5–8 dbar vertical resolution in the upper ocean, 8–10-dbar vertical resolution between 300 and 800 dbar, and 16–20-dbar vertical resolution between 800 m and the bottom of the profil ...
Warming - Amazon Web Services
... difficult to obtain and therefore few in number and geographic coverage. Therefore, there is still substantial uncertainty in the evolution of past global or hemispheric temperatures. (Comparing only local or regional temperature; as in Europe, is of limited value for our purposes,' as regional vari ...
... difficult to obtain and therefore few in number and geographic coverage. Therefore, there is still substantial uncertainty in the evolution of past global or hemispheric temperatures. (Comparing only local or regional temperature; as in Europe, is of limited value for our purposes,' as regional vari ...
Statistical Classification of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems for
... which are needed for the ecological interpretation of the environmental quality in terms of ecological stability and resilience (Ruxton 1968). Contrary to species which are used to indicate single aspects of habitat quality or pollution, ecoregions are more complex indicators which comprehensively d ...
... which are needed for the ecological interpretation of the environmental quality in terms of ecological stability and resilience (Ruxton 1968). Contrary to species which are used to indicate single aspects of habitat quality or pollution, ecoregions are more complex indicators which comprehensively d ...
995
... changes and phenotypic plasticity can also occur rapidly in response to climate change (Bradshaw and Holzapfel, 2006), so that ‘vulnerability’ may vary not only in space but also in time. Obviously, predicting patterns of physiological stress, and the subsequent effects of mortality and reproductive ...
... changes and phenotypic plasticity can also occur rapidly in response to climate change (Bradshaw and Holzapfel, 2006), so that ‘vulnerability’ may vary not only in space but also in time. Obviously, predicting patterns of physiological stress, and the subsequent effects of mortality and reproductive ...
Consequences of Global Warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C for Regional
... The world leaders gathered for the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in December 2015 agreed to take steps towards limiting the global mean annual surface air temperature (GMAT) increase to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts towards a target of 1.5˚C [1]. ...
... The world leaders gathered for the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris in December 2015 agreed to take steps towards limiting the global mean annual surface air temperature (GMAT) increase to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts towards a target of 1.5˚C [1]. ...
A Climate Change Assessment via Trend Estimation of Certain
... cool, humid spring (March to May) and cool, wet autumn (September to November). On the other hand, the South of the country is always hot and has two different distinct seasons, dry (December to May) and wet (June to November) [2], with daily average temperature changes between 26 and 29 ◦ C. With t ...
... cool, humid spring (March to May) and cool, wet autumn (September to November). On the other hand, the South of the country is always hot and has two different distinct seasons, dry (December to May) and wet (June to November) [2], with daily average temperature changes between 26 and 29 ◦ C. With t ...
SID5 Form - Defra Science Search
... details of the outputs of the research project for internal purposes; to meet the terms of the contract; and to allow Defra to publish details of the outputs to meet Environmental Information Regulation or Freedom of Information obligations. This short report to Defra does not preclude contractors f ...
... details of the outputs of the research project for internal purposes; to meet the terms of the contract; and to allow Defra to publish details of the outputs to meet Environmental Information Regulation or Freedom of Information obligations. This short report to Defra does not preclude contractors f ...
The Effect of Urban Heat Island on Climate Warming in the Yangtze
... was very likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 800 years and likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 1400 years [1]. Such an increase in air temperature results in rising sea levels, extreme weather events, complex and profound changes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, altered mod ...
... was very likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 800 years and likely the warmest 30-year period of the last 1400 years [1]. Such an increase in air temperature results in rising sea levels, extreme weather events, complex and profound changes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, altered mod ...
Scientists - Environmental Defense Fund
... Rule 29(d), that it is not practicable for these scientists to file a joint amicus brief with the other amici supporting petitioners and that it is thus necessary for the scientists to file a separate brief to state their views. These scientists wish to address different issues than the other amici ...
... Rule 29(d), that it is not practicable for these scientists to file a joint amicus brief with the other amici supporting petitioners and that it is thus necessary for the scientists to file a separate brief to state their views. These scientists wish to address different issues than the other amici ...
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)
... characterized by relatively smaller uncertainties; Tier 3: Higher order methods involving detailed modeling and/or inventory measurement systems driven by data at a greater resolution that provide estimates with lower uncertainties than the previous two methods. ...
... characterized by relatively smaller uncertainties; Tier 3: Higher order methods involving detailed modeling and/or inventory measurement systems driven by data at a greater resolution that provide estimates with lower uncertainties than the previous two methods. ...
Uncertainties of Climate Observation Data and Simulation Modelling
... (new projections with an agreement for a small number of models); 4) restrictedly probable (model results are not certain but changes are physically possible). A principal difficulty in substantiation of projections consists in impossibility to unanimously predict the evolution of GHGs in the futur ...
... (new projections with an agreement for a small number of models); 4) restrictedly probable (model results are not certain but changes are physically possible). A principal difficulty in substantiation of projections consists in impossibility to unanimously predict the evolution of GHGs in the futur ...
Attribution of the record high Central England temperature of
... years, such as 2014, in Central England by at least 13-fold. We assessed the sensitivity of the FAR results using two further tests. Firstly, we used the observational uncertainty estimates (standard error estimated at 0.09 °C) from Parker and Horton (2005) to examine the sensitivity of the FAR to t ...
... years, such as 2014, in Central England by at least 13-fold. We assessed the sensitivity of the FAR results using two further tests. Firstly, we used the observational uncertainty estimates (standard error estimated at 0.09 °C) from Parker and Horton (2005) to examine the sensitivity of the FAR to t ...
Science and the Public: Debate, Denial, and Skepticism
... data (Baba, Cook, McGarity, & Bero, 2005). At first glance, it might appear paradoxical that an industry would sponsor laws ostensibly designed to ensure transparency of research. However, access to raw data is necessary for the re-“analyses” of epidemiological data by entities sympathetic to corpor ...
... data (Baba, Cook, McGarity, & Bero, 2005). At first glance, it might appear paradoxical that an industry would sponsor laws ostensibly designed to ensure transparency of research. However, access to raw data is necessary for the re-“analyses” of epidemiological data by entities sympathetic to corpor ...
Temperature changes in Poland in 21st century
... Modeling procedure for WG method is similar to canonical analysis i.e. identification a linear connections air temperature on stations and air temperature originated from reanalysis. The main difference is that the linkage was detected, in monthly scale using daily data, between grid data and indivi ...
... Modeling procedure for WG method is similar to canonical analysis i.e. identification a linear connections air temperature on stations and air temperature originated from reanalysis. The main difference is that the linkage was detected, in monthly scale using daily data, between grid data and indivi ...
Why We Need A New Direction In Climate Change Science
... Estimated radiative forcings since preindustrial times for the Earth and Troposphere system (TOA) radiative forcing with adjusted stratospheric temperatures). The height of the rectangular bar denotes a central or best estimate of the forcing, while each vertical line is an estimate of the uncertai ...
... Estimated radiative forcings since preindustrial times for the Earth and Troposphere system (TOA) radiative forcing with adjusted stratospheric temperatures). The height of the rectangular bar denotes a central or best estimate of the forcing, while each vertical line is an estimate of the uncertai ...
FORTY-FOURTH SESSION OF THE IPCC Bangkok, Thailand, 17
... Mitigation options and their wider impacts The interaction of climate risks, adaptation and mitigation Adaptation and mitigation in relation to sustainable development, poverty eradication and ...
... Mitigation options and their wider impacts The interaction of climate risks, adaptation and mitigation Adaptation and mitigation in relation to sustainable development, poverty eradication and ...
5.Temperature stress and plant sexual reproduction
... particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. The direct effect of temperature changes on the reproductive process has been documented previously, and recent data from other physiological processes that are affected by rising temperatures seem to reinforce the susceptibility of the repro ...
... particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. The direct effect of temperature changes on the reproductive process has been documented previously, and recent data from other physiological processes that are affected by rising temperatures seem to reinforce the susceptibility of the repro ...
Climate warming and the potential extinction of fig wasps, the
... short-lived (1–2 days adult lifespan), fig wasps (Agaonidae). The different physiologies of the two partners are expected to respond very differently to climate change, destabilizing the mutualism in the short-run and possibly leading to co-extinctions in the long-run [3,6]. Numerous vertebrates (mo ...
... short-lived (1–2 days adult lifespan), fig wasps (Agaonidae). The different physiologies of the two partners are expected to respond very differently to climate change, destabilizing the mutualism in the short-run and possibly leading to co-extinctions in the long-run [3,6]. Numerous vertebrates (mo ...
Detection and Attribution of Temperature Changes in the
... of the western United States? Why are temperatures changing? Are the temperature increases primarily naturally driven or human induced? Since variations in snow content can arise from temperature changes, precipitation changes, or a combination of the two (e.g., Groisman et al. 1994; Mote 2006), can ...
... of the western United States? Why are temperatures changing? Are the temperature increases primarily naturally driven or human induced? Since variations in snow content can arise from temperature changes, precipitation changes, or a combination of the two (e.g., Groisman et al. 1994; Mote 2006), can ...
Mitigation of Climate Change
... Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report ...
... Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report ...
Article - Cerfacs
... simulated (CSi) and observed Africa temperature indices is 0.6 with a standard deviation of 0.1, (the data have been high-pass filtered with an 8 year cut-off, and the results are significant at the 0.1% significance level as estimated by a Student t-test). In the following, the analysis is focused ...
... simulated (CSi) and observed Africa temperature indices is 0.6 with a standard deviation of 0.1, (the data have been high-pass filtered with an 8 year cut-off, and the results are significant at the 0.1% significance level as estimated by a Student t-test). In the following, the analysis is focused ...
Full Text - Current Science
... in production next to China. Occurrences of climatic extremes especially at critical growth stages of rice significantly reduce the yield3. According to Alam et al.4, one of the significant options for the agricultural sector in tropical Asia is ‘to adjust cropping calendar to deal with climatic var ...
... in production next to China. Occurrences of climatic extremes especially at critical growth stages of rice significantly reduce the yield3. According to Alam et al.4, one of the significant options for the agricultural sector in tropical Asia is ‘to adjust cropping calendar to deal with climatic var ...
Report of the Working Group on Small Pelagic Fish, their
... The overarching theme of the WG was the impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and related physical drivers such as the contraction of the subpolar gyre, the weakening of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the eastward shift of the Icelandic Low on the dynamics of Eastern North ...
... The overarching theme of the WG was the impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and related physical drivers such as the contraction of the subpolar gyre, the weakening of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the eastward shift of the Icelandic Low on the dynamics of Eastern North ...