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Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere
Layers of the Earth and Atmosphere

... Staple your notebook paper to this sheet and turn in when you are finished. 1. What is the thickest layer of the earth? 2. What is the thinnest layer of the earth? 3. If you were to use an apple to represent the earth, what part of the apple would represent the earth’s crust? 4. How have scientists ...
How the Earth`s Surface Changes Over Time
How the Earth`s Surface Changes Over Time

... • Weathering is the process of breaking down rock into soil, sand, and other tiny particles called sediments. ...
chapter_2_powerpoint_le
chapter_2_powerpoint_le

... – Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2), hydrochloric acid (HCl), methane (CH4), and others ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... Chalcophile elements having a strong affinity for sulfur (S), and therefore tending to be more abundant in sulfide minerals and ores than in other types of rock. Examples are Zn, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ag, and Se. Lithophile (rock loving) Elements: These elements tend to concentrate in silcate (Si) materials(i ...
Chapter 21.1 PPT - Madison County Schools
Chapter 21.1 PPT - Madison County Schools

... – The crust and upper portion of the mantle are divided into about seven large pieces called tectonic plates. • lithosphere: the solid outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle • plate tectonics: the theory that explains how large pieces of the lithospher ...
Skills Worksheet Active Reading Section: The Geosphere Read the
Skills Worksheet Active Reading Section: The Geosphere Read the

... temperature of the inner core is estimated to be between 4,000°C to 5,000°C. It is solid because it is under enormous pressure. Earth’s outer and inner core together make up about one-third of Earth’s mass. IDENTIFYING MAIN IDEAS One reading skill is the ability to identify the main idea of a passag ...
5.1 notes What processes change Earth`s crust? Objective: Compare
5.1 notes What processes change Earth`s crust? Objective: Compare

... Some changes in Earth’s surface occur very suddenly. Some take hundreds, thousands even millions of years to happen. Over time, pressure in Earth’s crust can cause layers to bend, curve, or wrinkle. This is called Folding. Rocks may crack underneath, but the layers stay together. Upward folds are ca ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources G. Tyler Miller`s
Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources G. Tyler Miller`s

... plates move apart in opposite directions, and convergent plate boundaries, where plates are pushed together by internal forces and one plate rides up over the other. A trench generally occurs at the subduction zone. The third type of boundary is a transform fault and occurs where plates slide/grind ...
Organizing What You Know About Earth`s Layers
Organizing What You Know About Earth`s Layers

... 2.  Text boxes that clearly label each layer; and 3.  Text boxes that provide a brief description of each layer. ...
Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters

... other object in the entire universe! It is this pull that creates weight. It is this pull that causes an object to fall. Such a pull is called a force. The force that causes an object to fall is the force due to gravity. Gravity on the earth is constant... All objects fall equally fast. If we think ...
Unit 4 Dynamic Earth: Plate tectonics, mountain building
Unit 4 Dynamic Earth: Plate tectonics, mountain building

... that geologists have learner will build divided Earth’s history an understanding into? of the origin and evolution of the What are the principles earth system. used to interpret Earth’s rock record and describe 3.01: Assess the planet’s history? evidence to interpret the What is the difference order ...
What Causes Earthquakes?
What Causes Earthquakes?

... hot molten outer core. This sliding of Earth’s mass takes place in pieces called Tectonic Plates. The surface of the Earth consists of seven major tectonic plates and many smaller ones (Figure 3). These plates move in different directions and at different speeds from those of the neighbouring ones. ...
Science Chapter 1 Section B Study Guide Know the meanings of the
Science Chapter 1 Section B Study Guide Know the meanings of the

... Know why footprints made on the moon would last for hundreds of years. Know why the center of the Earth is solid. P B12 Know what it means to say the Earth’s plates “float”. B14 Know what it means to say that “the Atlantic Ocean is getting wider, pushing Europe and North America apart”. B22 Know how ...
Chapter 6 – Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes
Chapter 6 – Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes

... b. Gondwanaland in the southern hemisphere ...
Words of the Day
Words of the Day

... 65). Mafic Igneous Rock: Igneous rock high in dark colored minerals, such as biotite mica and olivine, but low in silica minerals (quartz and feldspar) ...
Plate Tectonics and Geology
Plate Tectonics and Geology

... Geology ...
Layers of Earth Notes On-Level
Layers of Earth Notes On-Level

... LAYERS OF THE EARTH • GEOLOGY – STUDY OF PLANET EARTH • INCLUDING SURFACE & INTERIOR • GEOLOGISTS – A PERSON WHO STUDIES INSIDE THE EARTH, TEMP, PRESSURE, HOW THEY AFFECT THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH. ...
Geology-Sheet-3-Carboniferous-Period
Geology-Sheet-3-Carboniferous-Period

... different during the first part of the Carboniferous period. It was warmer and more humid, and there were no distinct seasons. Average global temperature was 20°C in the early Carboniferous - it is only about 12°C today. Later during the Carboniferous, global temperatures cooled to levels similar to ...
Earth From Crust to Core
Earth From Crust to Core

... Knowledge of early geologic processes is important in understanding how mineral resources are formed. LEARNING OUTCOME Students will create a model of the Earth, showing its major layers. CURRICULUM FOCUS: Science, Art SKILLS/PROCESSES: create, compare, describe, locate, construct KEY VOCABULARY: cr ...
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers

... What are the physical layers of Earth? The physical layers of Earth are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. The lithosphere is the outer layer of solid rock that is found at Earth’s surface. It includes both the crust and the solid, uppermost part of the mantle. T ...
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate

... Part Two [26 marks] Answer the questions on this paper and give complete explanations and/or show all workings for full credit. 53. Two mineral samples that look similar are known to be quartz and calcite. Explain two ways how you can distinguish quartz from calcite. [2 marks] ...
Earth`s Layers PowerPoint
Earth`s Layers PowerPoint

... kinds of seismic waves that can travel through different substances and at different speeds •Scientists used these waves to determine the layers based on the speed and movement of the layers! ...
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review
4-11 and 4-12 Earth Review

... Recognize that lithospheric plates on the scale of continents and oceans continually move at rates of centimeters per year. SPI 0707.7.6 Describe the relationship between plate movements and earthquakes, mountain building, volcanoes, and sea floor spreading. ...
Summer term - Restless Earth SOL
Summer term - Restless Earth SOL

... Lesson number and title ...
WGCh2NotetakingKey
WGCh2NotetakingKey

... temperature is hotter than normal. The ...
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Geobiology

Broadly defined, geobiology is an interdisciplinary field of scientific research that explores interactions between the biosphere and the lithosphere and/or the atmosphere.
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