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- Philsci
- Philsci

Neoclassical transport - User Web Areas at the University of York
Neoclassical transport - User Web Areas at the University of York

The Mystery of Matter: The Course
The Mystery of Matter: The Course

... Peter Paul PHY313-CEI544 Spring-05 within one day. 16 ...
Quantum Time Crystals - DSpace@MIT
Quantum Time Crystals - DSpace@MIT

Tunneling via a barrier faster than light
Tunneling via a barrier faster than light

... field is assumed to be given by the Larmor frequency multiplied with the time a particle spends in the barrier. For this case Rybachenko found for the spin of transmitted particles to lowest order in the field B0 , ...
Linear particle accelerator (LINAC)
Linear particle accelerator (LINAC)

... quickly. Likewise, because its mass is so small, electrons have much less kinetic energy than protons at the same speed. Because of the possibility of electron emissions from highly charged surfaces, the voltages used in the accelerator have an upper limit, so this can't be as simple as just increas ...
How to build a quantum Newton`s cradle - physicsworld.com
How to build a quantum Newton`s cradle - physicsworld.com

2011 STEP 1 - Mathshelper
2011 STEP 1 - Mathshelper

... for some positive constant k. Deduce that the time T taken for the water to reach height αH is given by ...
Axion-like particle production in a laser
Axion-like particle production in a laser

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QM L-7
QM L-7

Proposing a Classical Explanation of the EPR
Proposing a Classical Explanation of the EPR

Principle of Least Action
Principle of Least Action

matter - Osborne High School
matter - Osborne High School

BARC_Rchd_2010.pdf
BARC_Rchd_2010.pdf

On a class of electromagnetic waves
On a class of electromagnetic waves

Principle of Least Action
Principle of Least Action

... constant � = 1.05×10−34 J·s. Recall that complex numbers can be represented as little arrows in a two-dimensional xy-plane. The length of the arrow represents the magnitude of the complex number, the phase represents its angle relative to say the x-axis. Hence, in eq. (1.3.20) each path can be repre ...
PHOTON WAVE MECHANICS: A DE BROGLIE
PHOTON WAVE MECHANICS: A DE BROGLIE

Outline Solutions to Particle Physics Problem Sheet 1
Outline Solutions to Particle Physics Problem Sheet 1

Distillability of Inseparable Quantum Systems
Distillability of Inseparable Quantum Systems

... For example, many of the states (9) have N (̺) ≤ 1 hence they cannot be purified by the BBPSSW protocol itself. To find the Bell operator [16] basis in which a given state has the highest fraction of a maximally entangled vector, it suffices to find rotations which diagonalize the T matrix. Subsequently, ...
The Gluex Experiment - University of Connecticut
The Gluex Experiment - University of Connecticut

Particle Physics what do we know?
Particle Physics what do we know?

“What is quantum theory about?” Jos Uffink March 26, 2010, Utrecht
“What is quantum theory about?” Jos Uffink March 26, 2010, Utrecht

... “ Suppose that we have before us a machine; the initial wheel-work and the final wheel-work alone are visible, but the transmission, by which the movement is communicated from one to the other are hidden in the interior; we do not know whether the communication is made by gearing ...
Quantity of Matter or Intrinsic Property: Why Mass
Quantity of Matter or Intrinsic Property: Why Mass

Infinite 1-D Lattice II
Infinite 1-D Lattice II

< 1 ... 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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