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slides - University of Toronto Physics
slides - University of Toronto Physics

... As you may know (or as we shall soon see) there is no way for a system of two spin-1/2 particles have a total spin of 1/2, so this process is forbidden by conservation of angular momentum. [if this is not clear to you, convince yourself after we have discussed the rules for adding angular momentum v ...
Hopf fibration - Niles Johnson
Hopf fibration - Niles Johnson

... These objects do not actually contain concrete information, such as position and velocity vectors, but rather tell us the various probabilities of observing all the physically possible results, if an observation were to be made. Crucially, if no observation is made, then the system cannot be said to ...
Symmetries and conservation laws in quantum me
Symmetries and conservation laws in quantum me

Stereological detertnination of dry
Stereological detertnination of dry

Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Upsilon is very rare particle, difficult to measure – We can insert simulated Upsilon particles into real events and then be able to search for them – This allows for a measure of detector efficiencies – Simulation allows us to set an upper limit on the production of Upsilon particles resulting fr ...
Weak interactions and nonconservation of parity
Weak interactions and nonconservation of parity

Chapter 4 MANY PARTICLE SYSTEMS
Chapter 4 MANY PARTICLE SYSTEMS

... The postulates of quantum mechanics outlined in previous chapters include no restrictions as to the kind of systems to which they are intended to apply. Thus, although we have considered numerous examples drawn from the quantum mechanics of a single particle, the postulates themselves are intended t ...
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What`s bad about this habit

What is the meaning of the wave function?
What is the meaning of the wave function?

... beables corresponding to all observables (or even to certain classes of observables)10 . Note also that the wave function itself is not “visible”; like all theoretical concepts, it is inferred. 3. Non locality and Bell’s theorem. Here is a puzzle11 : two persons, call them X and Y , leave a room thr ...
What is the meaning of the wave function?
What is the meaning of the wave function?

Earthquakes produce three types of seismic waves.
Earthquakes produce three types of seismic waves.

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2009 Assessment Schedule (90256)

... If a mathematical solution is used, this can only be used to support the graphical solution – it cannot replace the graphical solution. ...
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Sects. 2.6 & 2.7

... Periodic: Goes from one turning point to another, turns around & moves until stops at another turning point. Repeats forever. Particle is in one valley or another. Can’t jump from one to another without getting extra energy > E2 (but, in QM: Tunneling!) Turning points: v = 0, T= 0, E2 = U(x). Gives ...
Statistical Models of Solvation
Statistical Models of Solvation

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The Theory Formerly Known as Strings

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A mechanistic classical laboratory situation violating the Bell

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PPT

... At any given time, there is only one contributing amplitude (y1 or y2, but not both). Therefore, for half the time pattern P1 will build up, and for the other half we’ll get P2. There is no interference. The result will be the sum of the two single-slit diffraction patterns. In order for waves to in ...
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Colloidal suspensions driven by external fields

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A strange, elusive phenomenon called supersymmetry was

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Project 1 - barnes report

like in Arts - Physik und Astronomie an der Universiteat Innsbruck
like in Arts - Physik und Astronomie an der Universiteat Innsbruck

DUAL NATURE OF DARK MATTER: COMPOSITE OF BOTH
DUAL NATURE OF DARK MATTER: COMPOSITE OF BOTH

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Rigid body constraints realized in massively

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... 2. Zero point energy is 0 (when ml = 0). Does this contravene Heisenberg? ...
Atomic Modeling in the Early 20th Century: 1904-1913
Atomic Modeling in the Early 20th Century: 1904-1913

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Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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