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pdf file - UC Davis Particle Theory
pdf file - UC Davis Particle Theory

Secure quantum sealed
Secure quantum sealed

The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum
The role of Chern Simons theory in solving the fractional quantum

... provides a derivation of the wave function from a completely different principle. • It gives a new physical understanding. The 1/3 state is seen as one filled quasi-Landau level of composite fermions carrying two vortices. • It clarifies that this state belongs to a more general structure with an im ...
Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems
Quantum Control in Cold Atom Systems

... • Properties of emergent particle different from both the fundamental particles and quasiparticles of both phases; similar to what happens at “deconfined quantum critical points” (Senthil, Vishwanath, Balents, Sachdev, Fisher 04) • Properties of emergent particle expected from difference between two ...
Atomic Fermi gases
Atomic Fermi gases

Collisions - High Point University
Collisions - High Point University

Density profiles in open superdiffusive systems
Density profiles in open superdiffusive systems

Slides - Indico
Slides - Indico

kinetics of a particle: impulse and momentum
kinetics of a particle: impulse and momentum

Reheating and Preheating after Inflation : an Introduction
Reheating and Preheating after Inflation : an Introduction

Phase Partitioning of NH3 and Gas to Particle Conversion
Phase Partitioning of NH3 and Gas to Particle Conversion

lectures10-11.ppt - Projects at Harvard
lectures10-11.ppt - Projects at Harvard

Introductory Statistical Mechanics
Introductory Statistical Mechanics

Sections 3 - Columbia Physics
Sections 3 - Columbia Physics

3.4 Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle
3.4 Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle

Rotational Motion 3
Rotational Motion 3

... What about the components of L perpendicular to the axis? In general they can behave in a quite complicated way, changing with time as the body rotates. These changes must be brought about by external torques, caused by forces exerted on the body by the fixed axle about which it rotates. But if the ...
Speculations on the Union of Science and Religion
Speculations on the Union of Science and Religion

Accelerate This! - University of Houston
Accelerate This! - University of Houston

... Accelerating anti protons Oppositely charged particles turn in opposite directions in the same beamline. What’s the direction of the B field here? ...
Symmetry and Supersymmetry - UCLA Department of Mathematics
Symmetry and Supersymmetry - UCLA Department of Mathematics

ppt - Computer Science
ppt - Computer Science

Lecture Notes (pptx)
Lecture Notes (pptx)

...  Not QC but exploiting randomization. Similar idea but here the angle is massive parallelism, not one qBit with many states superimposed in it. Make them fluoresce to reveal answer, or use a mechanism that destroys the molecules that didn’t find the right answer ...
Lecture Notes (pptx) - Cornell Computer Science
Lecture Notes (pptx) - Cornell Computer Science

PPT - Fernando Brandao
PPT - Fernando Brandao

4.1 Schr¨ odinger Equation in Spherical Coordinates ~
4.1 Schr¨ odinger Equation in Spherical Coordinates ~

CHEM3023: Spins, Atoms and Molecules
CHEM3023: Spins, Atoms and Molecules

< 1 ... 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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