• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
HSB_Mclass_Notes_v1
HSB_Mclass_Notes_v1

The Maximal Invariance Group of Newton's Equations for a Free Point Particle
The Maximal Invariance Group of Newton's Equations for a Free Point Particle

The Noble Gases
The Noble Gases

Chapter 3 The Statistical Theory of Thermodynamics 3.1 Macrostate
Chapter 3 The Statistical Theory of Thermodynamics 3.1 Macrostate

The Dual Nature of the Electron
The Dual Nature of the Electron

... become a classic thought experiment for its clarity in expressing the central puzzles of quantum mechanics because it supposedly demonstrates the fundamental limitation of the ability of the observer to predict experimental results. Richard Feynman [1] called it “a phenomenon which is impossible…to ...
Here
Here

... definitions. In contrast to infinite diversity of all possible algebras, the Hurvitz algebras are the number systems. In the literature they are called quadratic normal division algebras or, shortly, composition algebras. Below, I will describe conditions that they should satisfy, but now I present ...
Why Life Exists?
Why Life Exists?

... the latest findings in quantum biology and biophysics have discovered that there is in fact a tremendous degree of coherence within all living systems. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Part ...
Solution #3 - Temple University Department of Physics
Solution #3 - Temple University Department of Physics

PH20029 Thermal Physics Statistical Mechanics notes, Prof Tim
PH20029 Thermal Physics Statistical Mechanics notes, Prof Tim

CHAPTER 2: PARTICLE IN A CENTRAL POTENTIAL. THE
CHAPTER 2: PARTICLE IN A CENTRAL POTENTIAL. THE

10.4: Helium Atom - PhysWiki
10.4: Helium Atom - PhysWiki

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

β - Indico
β - Indico

... 5. Aharonov Y., Cohen E., Elitzur A.C. (2012), Coexistence of past and future measurements’ effects, predicted by the Two-State-Vector-Formalism and revealed by weak measurement. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A. http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.0667 . 6. Aharonov Y., Cohen E., Grossman D., Elitzur A.C. (2012), C ...
Steven Weinberg: “Against Philosophy”
Steven Weinberg: “Against Philosophy”

... mechanics in 1925 starts with the observation that "it is well known that the formal rules which are used in [the 1913 quantum theory of Bohr] for calculating observable quantities such as the energy of the hydrogen atom may be seriously criticized on the grounds that they contain, as basic elements ...
Detection of entanglement and of features of quantum evolution with
Detection of entanglement and of features of quantum evolution with

Physics 228, Lecture 12 Thursday, March 3, 2005 Uncertainty
Physics 228, Lecture 12 Thursday, March 3, 2005 Uncertainty

A stochastic particle system modeling the Carleman equation
A stochastic particle system modeling the Carleman equation

Class 23_270_11
Class 23_270_11

Hadron resonance gas models
Hadron resonance gas models

... susceptibilities obtained on the lattice => it reproduces thermodynamics up to very near T_c obtained on the lattice for different quark ...
Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle
Derivation of the Pauli Exclusion Principle

An amusing analogy: modelling quantum
An amusing analogy: modelling quantum

... collision). The choice between both evolutions must be made at t = 2: at that moment, either a particle comes out the left mouth (leading to a collision), or no particle comes out (and the first particle follows its straight motion). The future is thus settled at this very moment. But how to decide ...
new TPC (NTPC)
new TPC (NTPC)

Physics 161, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fall 2011
Physics 161, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fall 2011

Photon Wave Mechanics: A De Broglie-Bohm Approach
Photon Wave Mechanics: A De Broglie-Bohm Approach

In the 1920s and 1930s, Marietta Blau developed the method of
In the 1920s and 1930s, Marietta Blau developed the method of

< 1 ... 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 ... 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report